DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ....................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING ................................... ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PANITIA PENGUJI SKRIPSI .......................... iii

MOTTO DAN KATA PERSEMBAHAN ...................................................... iv

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... v

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... x

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xi

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................... xii

ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang Masalah ........................................................ 1

B. Batasan Masalah ................................................................... 5

C. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................. 5

D. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................. 6

E. Kegunaan Penelitian ............................................................. 6

G. Definisi Istilah …. ................................................................. 7

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA

A. Kajian Pustaka ........................................................................ 9

1. Pengertian Belajar ............................................................. 9

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 2. Ciri-ciri Belajar .................................................................. 10

3. Pengertian Matematika ...................................................... 12

4. Kesalahan dalam Matematika............................................ 13

5. Pemecahan Masalah .......................................................... 18

6. Perbandingan Berbalik Nilai ............................................. 26

B. Kerangka Berpikir ................................................................ 28

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

A. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ............................................ 30

B. Jenis Penelitian ................................................................... 30

C. Sumber Data, Subjek dan Teknik Pengambilan Subjek ..... 31

D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................. 32

E. Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................. 35

F. Teknik Keabsahan Data ...................................................... 36

G. Teknik Analisis Data........................................................... 38

BAB IV PAPARAN DATA DAN HASIL PENELITIAN

A. Paparan Data ...................................................................... 46

1. Deskripsi Data.............................................................. 46

2. Analisis Data Hasil Tes................................................ 47

3. Analisis Data Hasil Wawancara .................................. 63

B. Temuan Penelitian ............................................................. 96

BAB V PEMBAHASAN

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 A. Hasil Penelitian .................................................................... 98

BAB VI PENUTUP

A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 111

B. Saran ...................................................................................... 112

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.................................................................................... 115

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TULISAN ....................................................... 117

LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ..............................................................................

DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP ........................................................................

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