LONG VOWELS: hamza:

SHORT VOWLES: It is the second

letter of the
CONSONANTS: three long
vowels in
Alif, is usually a Arabic. It
sound of a deep sounds twice
sound. This longer than
letter, alif, is normal English
the first letter vowels.
of the Arabic
alphabet. Damma is the
short vowel that
fatHa is the corresponds to
short vowel that this letter, uu.
corresponds to Mouth should be
alif. It sounds rounded to
like English e pronounce this
like in the word letter.
‘bed.’
In the beginning
In the beginning of the word, it
of the word, it acts as a
acts as a consonant
consonant sounds. It is
sound. As a known as
consonant it ‘waaw.’ It is
stands for pounced like w
as in well. fatHa or sukuun,
it sounds like
kasra is the ‘ay.’
short vowel that
corresponds to Non-Connectors
this letter, ii. These letters
The sound can connect
depends on the from letters in
surrounding the front.
consonants. However It
cannot connect
This letter is the letters
last of the three afterwards.
existing long
vowels. It sound Connectors
like ee in ‘deep’ These letters
in English. can connect
letters both
from the front,
and the back.

Consonants
In the beginning There are
of the word, it several
acts as a consonants.
consonant. It These
sounds like ‘ya.’ consonants give
When it is different sounds
pounced before to different
types of vowels.

Hamza

Hamza is not
known as a
vowel. It is a
carrier of vowel
sounds. In the baa is a letter
beginning of a that has a dot
word, Alif is the below. It has the
‘seat.’ However tooth,the body,
in the middle of and a dot below.
a word, any of
the long vowel taa has a same
shapes can be a body as baa. It
carrier of has too dots on
hamza. It also top. it sounds
occur as alone like t, as in
sometimes at teeth.
the end.
thaa has same
body as taa, and
baa. However it
has three dots
on top of the
body.
jiim (giim) has languages.
various
pronounciation, daal sounds
like j in jack, similar to the
and dg in sound as
bridge. It has a dentist. The
dot on the body of the
middle of the letter should be
body, or on the less than 90
bottom, in the degrees.
middle of a
word. dhal has a dot
on top of the
haa does not body of daal. It
have equal pronounce like
prounciation in th in three.
English. It
requires lots of raa sounds like
practice. This the rrr sound
letter do not found in the
have any dot, word ‘gotta.’
but a body The letter starts
alone. below the line.
khaa has dot on
top of a body, zaay has a dot
as haa. It is on top of the
found in many body, raa. This
different word sounds
Eruopean like z in zebra.
SUKUUN
This symbol is
symbolized as a
blank dot. This
letter shows
absence of a
short vowel. It is
shown in a fully
vowelled texts.
It is a small
circle on top of
a letter.