PROPOSAL LAPORAN AKHIR

PERENCANAAN DAN PEMBUATAN

PENDETEKSI KADAR ALKOHOL UNTUK PENGAMAN

DALAM BERKENDARA DILENGKAPI DENGAN GSM DAN GPS

Oleh :

Bachrudin Destian Yusuf Affandi 1731110027

Lutfil Hakim 1731110008

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK ELEKTRONIKA

JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO

POLITEKNIK NEGERI MALANG

2019

DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Judul ................................................................................................ i

Daftar Isi ......................................................................................................... ii

Daftar Gambar ............................................................................................... iv

Daftar Tabel .................................................................................................... v

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................... 1
1.3 Batasan Masalah......................................................................................... 1
1.4 Tujuan ........................................................................................................ 2
1.5 Luaran Laporan Akhir ............................................................................... 2

BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................... 3

2.1 Pengertian Alkohol ................................................................................... 3

2.1.1 Klasifikasi Alkohol .......................................................................... 4
2.1.2 Jenis-Jenis Alkohol .......................................................................... 4
2.1.3 Alkohol dalam Minuman ................................................................. 5
2.2 Arduino Nano ........................................................................................... 6
2.2.1 Spesifikasi Arduino Nano ............................................................... 6
2.2.2 Daya ................................................................................................ 7
2.2.3 Memori ............................................................................................ 7
2.2.4 Input dan Output .............................................................................. 7
2.2.5 Komunikasi ..................................................................................... 8
2.2.6 Pemrograman Arduino .................................................................... 9
2.3 Sensor MQ-3 ............................................................................................. 9
2.4 LCD ......................................................................................................... 12
2.4.1 Fitur LCD 16x2 ............................................................................... 12
2.4.2 Spesifikasi Kaki LCD 16x2 ............................................................ 13
2.4.3 Cara Kerla LCD .............................................................................. 13
2.5 Relay Modul 5V 1 Channel ...................................................................... 14
2.6 Motor DC ................................................................................................. 15
2.6.1 Prinsip Kerja Motor DC .................................................................. 16

ii
2.7 LED ........................................................................................................... 17
2.7.1 Cara Kerja Led (Light Emitting Diode) ........................................ 17
2.8 Piezoelectric Buzzer .................................................................................. 18
2.8.1 Cara Kerja Piezoelectric Buzzer ...................................................... 18
2.9 GPS Module NEO6M ............................................................................... 19
2.10GSM SIM800L ......................................................................................... 20
2.10.1 Spesifikasi Modul SIM800L .......................................................... 21

BAB 3 PERANCANGAN ALAT ................................................................. 22

3.1 Konsep Penyelesaian Masalah .................................................................. 22

3.2 Diagram Blok ............................................................................................ 23
3.3 Prinsip Kerja ............................................................................................. 23
3.4 Spesifikasi Alat yang Direncanakan ........................................................ 24
3.5 Daftar Perkiraan Harga ............................................................................ 24
3.6 Jadwal Pelaksanaan .................................................................................. 25

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 27

iii
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Struktur Alkohol Jenis Metanol dan Etanol ................................... 4

Gambar 2.2 Arduino Nano ............ .................................................................... 6
Gambar 2.3 Bentuk Fisik Sensor MQ-3 ............................................................ 10
Gambar 2.4 Dimensi Sensor MQ-3 ................................................................... 10
Gambar 2.5 Rangkaian Dasar Aplikasi Sensor MQ-3 ....................................... 11
Gambar 2.6 Grafik Karakteristik Sensor MQ-3. ............................................... 11
Gambar 2.7 Bentuk Fisik LCD 16 x 2 ............................................................... 13
Gambar 2.8 Modul Relay 1 Channel ................................................................. 14
Gambar 2.9 Simbol dan bentuk Motor DC ........................................................ 15
Gambar 2.10 Prinsip Kerja Motor DC ............................................................... 16
Gambar 2.11 Simbol dan Bentuk LED .............................................................. 17
Gambar 2.12 Struktur Buzzer ............................................................................ 19
Gambar 2.13 GPS Module NEO6M .................................................................. 19
Gambar 2.14 Sirkuit GPS Modul NEO6M ........................................................ 19
Gambar 2.15 Modul SIM800L .......................................................................... 20
Gambar 3.1 Flowchart ....................................................................................... 22
Gambar 3.2 Diagram Blok ................................................................................ 23

iv
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Spesifikasi Teknik Sensor MQ-3 ....................................................... 12

Tabel 2.2 Spesifikasi LCD ................................................................................. 13
Tabel 3.1 Tabel Rincian Biaya .......................................................................... 24
Tabel 3.2 Tabel Jadwal Pelaksanaan ................................................................ 25