Analisa Struktur Tangga
Analisa Struktur Tangga
(a) (b)
Gambar 1. (a) Tangga Tampak Atas dan (b) Tangga Tampak Samping
Diketahui : Bahan
F’c = 30 MPa
Fy = 400 MPa
Beban
Beban hidup = 3 kN/m2 (menurut ppurg 1987)
Beban mati
Beton = 24 kN/m3
Pasir = 16 kN/m3
Spesi = 22 kN/m3
Keramik = 24 kN/m3
Railing = 0.03 kN/m
Lebar Tangga = 120 cm
Penyelesaian :
Tinggi (s) = 20 cm
Lebar (a) = 28 cm
s
Sudut miring tangga (𝛼) = arc tan ( )
a
20
= arc tan ( )
28
= 35,537° ≈ 36°
L
Tebal pelat tangga (t) =
24
= 321,72 + 120
= 441,72 ≈ 442 cm
L
Maka, t =
24
442
=
24
= 18,42 ≈ 19 cm
1 1
t1 = . s . cos α = . 20 . cos 35,54° = 8,137 cm ≈ 8,14 cm
2 2
t2 = t + t1 = 19 + 8,14 = 27,14 cm
t2 27,14
t3 = = = 33,67 cm
cos α cos 35,54°
Analisis Struktur
Reaksi Tumpuan
ƩRka =0
1 1
(2 . QD1 ) + (3,4 . qD2u . panjang qD2u) + (2 . QL) - (Rka . 4) =0
1 1
(2 . 91,2576) + (3,4 . 6,57 . 1,2) + (2 . 92,16) - (Rka . 4) =0
ƩRki =0
1 1
- (2 . QD2 ) - (2,6 . qD1u . panjang qD1u) - (2 . QL) + (Rki . 4) =0
1 1
- (2 . 9,4608) - (2,6 . 11,64 . 2,8) - (2 . 92,16) + (Rki . 4) =0
Rki
Mmax di titik x = ( )
qD1 u + qLu
33,8874
=( )
11,64 + 5,76
1
Mumax = (Rki . Mmax) - (2 . (qD1 u+ qLu) . Mmax 2 )
1
= (33,8874 . 1,95) - (2 . 17,4 . 1,952 )
= 66,08043 – 33,08175
= 32,998 kNm ≈ 33 kNm
Kontrol Kemampuan Geser
Vuki = 33,8874 kN → pada tebal pelat t/cos α = 23,485 cm
Vuka = 29,6286 kN → pada tebal pelat bordes t = 19 cm
= 190 - 20 – 6
= 164 mm
Mu = Cc . (d - 0,5 a)
= 0,85 . fc’ . a . b . (d - 0,5 a)
= 0,85 . 30 . a . 1000 . (164 – 0,5 a)
= 25500 a . (164 - 0,5 a)
26697000 = 4182000 a – 12750 a2
a = 6,513 mm
Cc = Ts
0,85 . fc’ . a . b = Ast . fy
0,85 . fc' . a . b
Ast =
fy
0,85 . 30 . 6,513 . 1000
=
400
= 415,203 mm2
1,4
As min = .b.d
fy
1,4
= . 1000 . 164
400
= 574 mm2 → menentukan
√fc'
As min = .b.d
4 . fy
√30
= . 1000 . 164
4 . 400
= 561,42 mm2
D12 . b
Luas tulangan =
s
113040
=
196
= 576,734 mm2 > As Ok!!
¼ . π . d2 . b
Jarak tulangan (s) =
As
¼ . 3,14 . 82 . 1000
=
574
= 87,526 mm
s ≤ (3 . t = 3 . 190 = 570 mm)
s ≤ 450 mm
dipilih yang terkecil, s yang digunakan = 87 mm
D8 . b
Luas tulangan =
s
55264
=
87
= 635,218 mm2 > As Ok!!