LAPORAN

PERANCANGAN JARINGAN KOMPUTER PADA LABORATORIUM

JARINGAN KOMPUTER

ALIF SEPTIANO F

TE3A

4.31.17.0.03

PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN TEKNIK TELEKOMUNIKASI

JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO

POLITEKNIK NEGERI SEMARANG

2019
1. Desain jaringan komputer
Desain jaringan komputer merupakan langkah awal dalam pembuatan perancangan ,
pada desain jaringan ini merupakan desain topologi yang memerlukan sebuah
software yang digunakan , desain ini menggunkan packet tracer guna mendukung
pembuatan desain perancangan . Laboratorium dengan satu buah server dan 24 client
serta menggunakan 3 buah switch dan media transmisinya serta topologi yang
digunakan merupakan topologi star agar kurangnya terhadap ganggunan antar client.
berikut merupakan desain jaringan komputer

Gambar 1 Desain Topologi jaringan

2. Desain Layout Jaringan
Desain layout merupakan penggambaran sebuah jaringan dengan menggunakan
software , penggambaran yang dilakukan menggunakan visio . Layout yang digambar
merupakan sebuah ruangan pada perguruan tinggi dengan 1 buah server , 24 client
dan 3 switch .
Server di berada di depan sebagai pusat informasi dari 24 client . Ruangan di desain
dengan leter U dimaksudkan agar informasi berpusat di tengah dan mudahnya
terpantau antar server dan client . Berikut merupakan desain Layout Jaringan .
 Gambar 2 Desain Layout Jaringan
2.1 Perhitungan Perancangan
2.1.1 Spesifikasi Peralatan
Spesifikasi peralatan sebagai penunjang kebutuhan agar mengetahui layak
atau tidaknya perangkat yang dibutuhkan.

No Perangkat
1.

Cisco Catalyst 2960-Plus 24TC-L

Spesifikasi :
1. 24 or 48 Fast Ethernet ports
2. Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) and 1000BASE-T
Gigabit Ethernet uplinks
 3. IEEE 802.3af-compliant Power over Ethernet (PoE)
4. LAN Base or LAN Lite Cisco IOS
5. Software feature set
6. SmartOperations tools that simplify deployment and reduce
the cost of network administration
7. Cisco EnergyWise technology to manage energy consumed by
connected devices
8. An enhanced limited lifetime hardware warranty (E-LLW),
providing next-business-day replacement

2.

PC Server Dell PowerEdge R230 E3-1225v6 (8GB)

Spesifikasi

1. Form factor :1U rack server

2. Dimensions and weight H : 42.8 mm (1.67 in), W: 434.0 mm
(17.09 in), D: 495 mm (19.5 in) w/o ear, w/o bezel
3. Max weight : 10.6 kg (20.96 lb)
4. Processor 1 processor from the following product families:
• Intel® Xeon® processor E3-1200 v6 product family
• Intel Pentium®
• Intel CoreTM i3
• Intel Celeron®
5. Chipset : Intel C236
6. Operating system : Microsoft® Windows Server®
2016, Microsoft® Windows Server® 2012 Microsoft Windows
Server 2012 R2, x64 Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® VMware®
Vsphere® ESXi® SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server®
7. Memory :
1. Architecture: Up to 2400MT/s DDR4 DIMMs
2. Memory type: UDIMMs
3. Memory module sockets: 4
4. Maximum RAM: Up to 64GB
8. Hypervisor support : Microsoft Windows Server with
Hyper-V® VMware® vSphere® ESXi®
9. Storage :
• 2.5" SATA 7.2k
• 2.5" nearline SAS 7.2k
• 2.5" 10k SAS HDDs
• 2.5" 15K SAS HDDs
 • 2.5" SATA SSDs
• 3.5" Enterprise SATA 7.2k HDDs
• 3.5" nearline SAS 7.2k HDDs
• 3.5" 7.2k SATA entry drives
10. Drive bays :
a. 2 x 3.5" cabled HDD
b. 4 x 3.5" cabled HDD
c. 4 x 3.5" hot-swap or 2.5" hot-swap in hybrid drive
carrier
11. Slots : 2 x PCIe 3.0 slots: x16 slot,
full-height (1x8 3.0)+ x8 slot, low-profile (1x4 3.0)
12. RAID controllers : PERC S130, PERC H330,
PERC H730, PERC H830
13. Network controller : Broadcom® 5720
14. Communications : 2 x 1GbE LOM
• Click here for R230 supported network interface cards
(NICs) and host bus adapters (HBAs) and scroll to
“Additional Network Cards” section.
15. Power : 250W cabled PSU
16. Chassis :
• 2 x 3.5" cabled HDD 19.5" 1U chassis
• 4 x 3.5" cabled HDD 19.5" 1U chassis
• 4 x 3.5" hot-swap or 2.5" hot-swap in hybrid drive
carrier
17. Management :
a. System Management :
• IPMI 2.0 compliant
• Dell OpenManage Essentials
• Dell OpenManage Power mCenter
• Dell OpenManage Mobile
b. Remote management :
1. iDRAC8 with Lifecycle Controller, iDRAC8 Express
(default), iDRAC8 Enterprise (upgrade), 8GB vFlash
media (upgrade), 16GB vFlash media (upgrade)
2. Dell OpenManage Connections:
HP Operations Manager, IBM Tivoli® Netcool® and
CA Network and Systems Management, Dell
OpenManage Plug-in for Oracle® Enterprise Manager
3. Dell OpenManage Integrations:
Dell OpenManage Integration Suite for
Microsoft System Center, Dell OpenManage Integration
for VMware vCenter®
b. Device access :
a. 5 total USB :
  Rear: 2 x USB 3.0 ports
 Front: 2 x USB 2.0 ports
 Internal: 1 x USB 3.0 port
c. Rack support :

18. ReadyRails™ static rails for tool-less mounting in 4-post racks

with square or unthreaded round holes or tooled mounting in 4-
post threaded and 2-post racks.
3.

PC ASUS Vivi Aio V200IB All in one

Spesifikasi

1. Platform : Desktop All-in One

2. Tipe processor : Intel
3. Processor : Intel Celeron N3050 prosesor
4. Memori : 2 GB DDR3
5. HardDisk : 500GB HDD
6. Ukuran Layar : 18.5” WXGA
7. Audio : Terintegrasi
8. Speaker : Terintegrasi
9. VGA : NVIDIA GeForce 930 2GB
10. Wifi : Intel Wireless 802.11 bgn
11. Jaringan : Gigabit Ethernet
12. Kecepatan Jaringan : 10 / 100 Mbps
13. Card Reader : 5 in 1 Media Reader
14. I/O Port : 5x USB 2.0, Firewire, LAN,
Audio
15. Dimensi : 18.12" x 15.13" x 6.63"
16. Operating Sistem : Windows 10
4.

Monitor Komputer Server Dell S2240t

Spesifikasi

Tahun Rilis 2012

1. Display
a. Tipe MonitorLED
b. Screen Size21.5 inch
c. Response Time12 ms
d. Power Comsumption20 W
e. Refresh Rate60 Hz
f. Aspect Ratio16:9
g. Contrast Ratio3000:1
h. Brightness250 cd/m2
i. Viewing Angles178 °
j. Color Display16.7 Million
k. Panel TypeVA
l. Resolution1920 x 1080
2. Connectivity
a. HDMI Ports1 Port(s)
b. USB Ports1 Port(s)
c. Display Port-Other PortsD-Sub(VGA), DVI-D
3. Design
d. Colors : Hitam
e. Weight : 3.4 kg
Dimensions : 370 x 522.5 x 205.7 mm
5.
 UTP CAT6 (Indoor)

Spesifikasi

a. High speed transfer rate 100/1000 Mbps

b. High quality
c. Full Copper Conductors
d. POE Excellent
e. 305 Meter/ 1000 Feet
f. Made in USA
6.

Mk235 Wireless Keyboard And Mouse Server

Spesifikasi

Dimensi
1. Keyboard
a. Tinggi: 137,5 mm (5,41 inci)
b. Lebar: 435,5 mm (17,15 inci)
c. Kedalaman: 20,5 mm (0,81 inci)
d. Berat: 2.0 g (1,05 lb) dengan 2 x baterai AA
e. Berat: 425 g (15,0 oz) tanpa baterai
2. Mouse
a. Tinggi: 97,7 mm (3,85 inci)
b. Lebar: 61,5 mm (2,42 inci)
c. Kedalaman: 35,2 mm (1,39 inci)
d. Berat: 70,5 g (2,49 oz)
 3. Nano Receiver
a. Tinggi: 18,7 mm (0,74 inci)
b. Lebar: 14,4 mm (0,57 inci)
c. Kedalaman: 6,6 mm (0,24 inci)
d. Berat: 475 g (0,07 oz)
Spesifikasi Teknikal
1. Tipe Koneksi:
a. Protokol Logitech non-unifying (2.4GHz) dengan receiver
Nano USB
b. Jangkauan Wireless: 10 meter / 33 kaki
c. Dukungan Software: Logitech SetPoint

2. Keyboard
a. Tombol low-profile
b. Tinggi keyboard yang dapat disesuaikan
c. Baterai: 2 x AAA
d. Daya Tahan Baterai (tidak dapat diisi ulang): 36 bulan
e. Tombol Khusus: 15 tombol fungsi yang dapat diakses
melalui tombol "fn"

3. Mouse
a. Menghubungkan/Daya: Tombol daya On/Off
b. Teknologi sensor: Advanced optical tracking
c. Baterai: 1 x AAA
d. Daya Tahan Baterai (tidak dapat diisi ulang): 12 bulan

7.

RJ45 Connector CAT6

Spesfisikasi

1. Kompatibel untuk soket RJ45standar

2. Terbuat dari polycarbonate berkualitas tinggi
3. Pin Kemurnian kawat tembaga yang lebih tinggi dari
99,99%
 2.1.2 Perhitungan Biaya
Perhitungan Biaya merupakan perhitungan biaya dari keseluruhan
pembuatan jaringan komputer , guna untuk melengkapi kekurangan
maupun kelebihan dalam pembuatan jaringan komputer agar sistem yang
dibuat leih rinci . berikut merupakan estimasi biaya yang diperlukan dalam
pembuatan jaringan komputer pada laboratorium jaringan .

No Material Jumla Satuan Harga Harga Total

(Rp)
h Satuan (Rp)
1. Cisco Catalyst 3 Unit 9.615.700 28.847.100
2960-Plus 24TC-L
2. PC Server Dell 1 Unit 21.260.000 21.260.000
PowerEdge R230
E3-1225v6 (8GB)
3. Monitor Komputer 1 Unit 5.200.000 5.200.000
Server Dell S2240t
4. Mk235 Wireless 1 Unit 285.000 285.000
Keyboard And
Mouse Server
5. PC ASUS Vivi Aio 24 Unit 4.799.000 115.176.000
V200IB All in one
6. UTP CAT6 (Indoor) 2 Roll 1.735.000 3.470.000
@305m
7. RJ45 Connector 1 Box 203.500 203.500
@100p
cs
Total (Rp) 155.406.600

3. Dokumetasi Perancangan Jaringan Komputer pada Laboratorium komputer

Dokumentasi diperlukan agar mempermudah pengembangan dan pemeliharan suatu
jaringan .
Adapun dokumentasi yang ditujukan :
1. Gambar Desain Jaringan
2. Layout Desain Jaringan
3. Spesifikasi Peralatan dan Komponen penunjang
4. Pengalamatan masing -masing Perangkat
5. Pengkabelan masing-masing Perangkat
Berikut merupakan dokumnetasi dari perancangan jaringan komputer pada
laboratorium komputer
3.1 Gambar Desain Jaringan

Gambar 4.1 Desain Jaringan Komputer

3.2 Desain Layout Jaringan Komputer
 Gambar 4.2 1.1 Desain Layout Jaringan Komputer
3.3 Spesifikasi Peralatan dan Komponen Penunjang

No Perangkat
1.

Cisco Catalyst 2960-Plus 24TC-L

Spesifikasi :
9. 24 or 48 Fast Ethernet ports
10. Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) and 1000BASE-T Gigabit
Ethernet uplinks
11. IEEE 802.3af-compliant Power over Ethernet (PoE)
12. LAN Base or LAN Lite Cisco IOS
 13. Software feature set
14. SmartOperations tools that simplify deployment and reduce the
cost of network administration
15. Cisco EnergyWise technology to manage energy consumed by
connected devices
16. An enhanced limited lifetime hardware warranty (E-LLW),
providing next-business-day replacement

2.

PC Server Dell PowerEdge R230 E3-1225v6 (8GB)

Spesifikasi

19. Form factor :1U rack server

20. Dimensions and weight H : 42.8 mm (1.67 in), W: 434.0 mm
(17.09 in), D: 495 mm (19.5 in) w/o ear, w/o bezel
21. Max weight : 10.6 kg (20.96 lb)
22. Processor 1 processor from the following product families:
• Intel® Xeon® processor E3-1200 v6 product family
• Intel Pentium®
• Intel CoreTM i3
• Intel Celeron®
23. Chipset : Intel C236
24. Operating system : Microsoft® Windows Server® 2016,
Microsoft® Windows Server® 2012 Microsoft Windows Server
2012 R2, x64 Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® VMware® Vsphere®
ESXi® SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server®
25. Memory :
1. Architecture: Up to 2400MT/s DDR4 DIMMs
2. Memory type: UDIMMs
3. Memory module sockets: 4
4. Maximum RAM: Up to 64GB
26. Hypervisor support : Microsoft Windows Server with
Hyper-V® VMware® vSphere® ESXi®
27. Storage :
• 2.5" SATA 7.2k
• 2.5" nearline SAS 7.2k
• 2.5" 10k SAS HDDs
• 2.5" 15K SAS HDDs
• 2.5" SATA SSDs
• 3.5" Enterprise SATA 7.2k HDDs
 • 3.5" nearline SAS 7.2k HDDs
• 3.5" 7.2k SATA entry drives
28. Drive bays :
a. 2 x 3.5" cabled HDD
b. 4 x 3.5" cabled HDD
c. 4 x 3.5" hot-swap or 2.5" hot-swap in hybrid drive
carrier
29. Slots : 2 x PCIe 3.0 slots: x16 slot,
full-height (1x8 3.0)+ x8 slot, low-profile (1x4 3.0)
30. RAID controllers : PERC S130, PERC H330,
PERC H730, PERC H830
31. Network controller : Broadcom® 5720
32. Communications : 2 x 1GbE LOM
• Click here for R230 supported network interface cards
(NICs) and host bus adapters (HBAs) and scroll to
“Additional Network Cards” section.
33. Power : 250W cabled PSU
34. Chassis :
• 2 x 3.5" cabled HDD 19.5" 1U chassis
• 4 x 3.5" cabled HDD 19.5" 1U chassis
• 4 x 3.5" hot-swap or 2.5" hot-swap in hybrid drive carrier
35. Management :
a. System Management :
• IPMI 2.0 compliant
• Dell OpenManage Essentials
• Dell OpenManage Power mCenter
• Dell OpenManage Mobile
b. Remote management :
1. iDRAC8 with Lifecycle Controller, iDRAC8 Express
(default), iDRAC8 Enterprise (upgrade), 8GB vFlash
media (upgrade), 16GB vFlash media (upgrade)
2. Dell OpenManage Connections:
HP Operations Manager, IBM Tivoli® Netcool® and CA
Network and Systems Management, Dell OpenManage
Plug-in for Oracle® Enterprise Manager
3. Dell OpenManage Integrations:
Dell OpenManage Integration Suite for Microsoft
System Center, Dell OpenManage Integration for VMware
vCenter®
f. Device access :
a. 5 total USB :
 Rear: 2 x USB 3.0 ports
 Front: 2 x USB 2.0 ports
 Internal: 1 x USB 3.0 port
 g. Rack support :

36. ReadyRails™ static rails for tool-less mounting in 4-post racks

with square or unthreaded round holes or tooled mounting in 4-
post threaded and 2-post racks.
3.

PC ASUS Vivi Aio V200IB All in one

Spesifikasi

1. Platform : Desktop All-in One

2. Tipe processor : Intel
3. Processor : Intel Celeron N3050 prosesor
4. Memori : 2 GB DDR3
5. HardDisk : 500GB HDD
6. Ukuran Layar : 18.5” WXGA
7. Audio : Terintegrasi
8. Speaker : Terintegrasi
9. VGA : NVIDIA GeForce 930 2GB
10. Wifi : Intel Wireless 802.11 bgn
11. Jaringan : Gigabit Ethernet
12. Kecepatan Jaringan : 10 / 100 Mbps
13. Card Reader : 5 in 1 Media Reader
14. I/O Port : 5x USB 2.0, Firewire, LAN, Audio
15. Dimensi : 18.12" x 15.13" x 6.63"
16. Operating Sistem : Windows 10
4.

Monitor Komputer Server Dell S2240t

Spesifikasi
 Tahun Rilis 2012

4. Display
m. Tipe MonitorLED
n. Screen Size21.5 inch
o. Response Time12 ms
p. Power Comsumption20 W
q. Refresh Rate60 Hz
r. Aspect Ratio16:9
s. Contrast Ratio3000:1
t. Brightness250 cd/m2
u. Viewing Angles178 °
v. Color Display16.7 Million
w. Panel TypeVA
x. Resolution1920 x 1080
5. Connectivity
d. HDMI Ports1 Port(s)
e. USB Ports1 Port(s)
f. Display Port-Other PortsD-Sub(VGA), DVI-D
6. Design
h. Colors : Hitam
i. Weight : 3.4 kg
Dimensions : 370 x 522.5 x 205.7 mm
5.

UTP CAT6 (Indoor)

Spesifikasi

g. High speed transfer rate 100/1000 Mbps

h. High quality
i. Full Copper Conductors
j. POE Excellent
k. 305 Meter/ 1000 Feet
 l. Made in USA
6.

Mk235 Wireless Keyboard And Mouse Server

Spesifikasi

Dimensi
4. Keyboard
f. Tinggi: 137,5 mm (5,41 inci)
g. Lebar: 435,5 mm (17,15 inci)
h. Kedalaman: 20,5 mm (0,81 inci)
i. Berat: 2.0 g (1,05 lb) dengan 2 x baterai AA
j. Berat: 425 g (15,0 oz) tanpa baterai
5. Mouse
e. Tinggi: 97,7 mm (3,85 inci)
f. Lebar: 61,5 mm (2,42 inci)
g. Kedalaman: 35,2 mm (1,39 inci)
h. Berat: 70,5 g (2,49 oz)
6. Nano Receiver
e. Tinggi: 18,7 mm (0,74 inci)
f. Lebar: 14,4 mm (0,57 inci)
g. Kedalaman: 6,6 mm (0,24 inci)
h. Berat: 475 g (0,07 oz)
Spesifikasi Teknikal
4. Tipe Koneksi:
d. Protokol Logitech non-unifying (2.4GHz) dengan receiver
Nano USB
e. Jangkauan Wireless: 10 meter / 33 kaki
f. Dukungan Software: Logitech SetPoint

5. Keyboard
f. Tombol low-profile
g. Tinggi keyboard yang dapat disesuaikan
h. Baterai: 2 x AAA
i. Daya Tahan Baterai (tidak dapat diisi ulang): 36 bulan
j. Tombol Khusus: 15 tombol fungsi yang dapat diakses
melalui tombol "fn"

6. Mouse
e. Menghubungkan/Daya: Tombol daya On/Off
f. Teknologi sensor: Advanced optical tracking
 g. Baterai: 1 x AAA
h. Daya Tahan Baterai (tidak dapat diisi ulang): 12 bulan

7.

RJ45 Connector CAT6

Spesfisikasi

4. Kompatibel untuk soket RJ45standar

5. Terbuat dari polycarbonate berkualitas tinggi
6. Pin Kemurnian kawat tembaga yang lebih tinggi dari 99,99%

3.4 Alamat Masing-masing Perangkat

Alamat pada masing-masing perangkat digunakan untuk dimasksudkan untuk
setiaap pernagkat memiliki IP Address dan alamat default gateway dan setiap
perangkat tidak diperbolehkan memiliki alamat IP Address yang sama .

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default

Gateway
Server NIC 192.168.10.1 255.255.2.55.0 192.168.100.1
PC1 NIC 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC2 NIC 192.168.100.3 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC3 NIC 192.168.100.4 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC4 NIC 192.168.100.5 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC5 NIC 192.168.100.6 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC6 NIC 192.168.100.7 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC7 NIC 192.168.100.8 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC8 NIC 192.168.100.9 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC9 NIC 192.168.100.10 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC10 NIC 192.168.100.11 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
 PC11 NIC 192.168.100.12 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC12 NIC 192.168.100.13 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC13 NIC 192.168.100.14 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC14 NIC 192.168.100.15 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC15 NIC 192.168.100.16 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC16 NIC 192.168.100.17 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC17 NIC 192.168.100.18 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC18 NIC 192.168.100.19 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC19 NIC 192.168.100.20 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC20 NIC 192.168.100.22 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC21 NIC 192.168.100.22 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC22 NIC 192.168.100.23 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC23 NIC 192.168.100.24 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC24 NIC 192.168.100.25 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1

3.5 Pengkabelan
Pengkabelan mempermudah dalam pemasangan maupun troubleshooting antar
perangkat . Semua perangkat berada pada satu ruangan . Pengkabelan dilakukan
antar perangkat dengan menggunakan interface agar lebih mudah .

Device Interface Alamat IP Device Interface Alamat IP

Server NIC N/A Switch3 Fa0/1 N/A
Switch 1 Fa0/1 N/A Switch 2 Fa0/2 N/A
Switch 1 Fa0/2 N/A Switch 3 Fa0/1 N/A
Switch 2 Fa0/3 N/A Switch 3 Fa0/2 N/A
Switch 1 Fa0/3 N/A PC1 NIC 192.168.100.2
Switch 1 Fa0/4 N/A PC2 NIC 192.168.100.3
Switch 1 Fa0/5 N/A PC3 NIC 192.168.100.4
Switch 1 Fa0/6 N/A PC4 NIC 192.168.100.5
Switch 1 Fa0/7 N/A PC5 NIC 192.168.100.6
Switch 1 Fa0/8 N/A PC6 NIC 192.168.100.7
Switch 1 Fa0/9 N/A PC7 NIC 192.168.100.8
Switch 1 Fa0/10 N/A PC8 NIC 192.168.100.9
Switch 1 Fa0/11 N/A PC9 NIC 192.168.100.10
Switch 1 Fa0/12 N/A PC10 NIC 192.168.100.11
Switch 1 Fa0/13 N/A PC11 NIC 192.168.100.12
Switch 1 Fa0/14 N/A PC12 NIC 192.168.100.13
Switch 2 Fa0/3 N/A PC13 NIC 192.168.100.14
Switch 2 Fa0/4 N/A PC14 NIC 192.168.100.15
Switch 2 Fa0/5 N/A PC15 NIC 192.168.100.16
Switch 2 Fa0/6 N/A PC16 NIC 192.168.100.17
Switch 2 Fa0/7 N/A PC17 NIC 192.168.100.18
Switch 2 Fa0/8 N/A PC18 NIC 192.168.100.19
Switch 2 Fa0/9 N/A PC19 NIC 192.168.100.20
Switch 2 Fa0/10 N/A PC20 NIC 192.168.100.22
Switch 2 Fa0/11 N/A PC21 NIC 192.168.100.22
Switch 2 Fa0/12 N/A PC22 NIC 192.168.100.23
Switch 2 Fa0/13 N/A PC23 NIC 192.168.100.24
Switch 2 Fa0/14 N/A PC24 NIC 192.168.100.25