MODUL PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG III Rangkaian Penyearah

III RANGKAIAN PENYEARAH

TUJUAN PERCOBAAN
1. Mampu memahami fungsi rangkaian penyearah.
2. Dapat mengetahui perbedaan antara penyearah setengah gelombang dengan
penyearah gelombang penuh.
3. Mampu menganalisa hasil keluaran penyearah setengah gelombang dan penyearah
gelombang penuh.
ALAT DAN BAHAN
1. Resistor 100 kΩ

Fungsi : ..............................................................................................................................
2. Kapasitor 470 ɥF

Fungsi : ..............................................................................................................................
3. Dioda Penyearah
Fungsi : ..............................................................................................................................
4. Transformator

Fungsi : ..............................................................................................................................
5. Multimeter
Fungsi : ..............................................................................................................................
6. Osiloskop

Fungsi : ..............................................................................................................................
7. Jumper
Fungsi : ..............................................................................................................................
8. Pena/ spidol warna biru dan merah (bawa masing-masing)

Fungsi : ..............................................................................................................................

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Secara umum alat-alat elektronika menggunakan tegangan DC (Direct Current)
sebagai tegangan kerjanya. Oleh sebab itu, tegangan PLN terlebih dahulu harus
dikonversikan ke dalam bentuk tegangan DC. Alat pengubah tersebut lebih lanjut dikenal
dengan nama Catu daya atau juga Adaptor atau secara umum disebut Penyearah.
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Komponen utama suatu penyerah adalah Transformator / Trafo, Dioda Penyearah

dan Kapasitor sebagai pem-filter tegangan. Transformator, memiliki fungsi untuk
menurunkan atau menaikkan teganagn AC (Alternate Current). Secara umum
transformator terdiri dari lilitan (kumparan) primer dan kumparan sekunder. Dimana
jumlah lilitan primer maupun sekunder tergantung dari besarnya tegangan dan arus yang
diinginkan. Hal ini sesuai dengan persamaan umum :

N1 : N2 = V1 : V2 = i2 : i1

dimana : N1 = Jumlah lilitan Primer

N2 = Jumlah lilitan Sekunder
V1 = Tegangan pada kumparan Primer
V2 = Tegangan pada kumparan Sekunder
i1 = Arus pada kumparan Primer
i2 = Arus pada kumparan Sekunder

Jenis transformator untuk catu daya yang sering dipergunakan adalah jenis Tranformator
linier non CT (Center Tap) dan transformator linier CT dengan simbol transformator
sebagai berikut :

Gambar 3.1 . trafo non CT dan trafo CT

Secara umum penyearah dapat dibagi atas 2 (dua) macam yaitu penyerah setengah
gelombang dan penyerah gelombang penuh. Berikut bentuk rangkaian sederhana dari
kedua macam penyerah tegangan tersebut :

Gambar 3.2. Rangkaian penyearah setengah gelombang

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 MODUL PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG III Rangkaian Penyearah

Gambar 3.3. Rangkaian penyearah gelombang penuh

Gambar 3.4. Rangkaian penyearah gelombang penuh dengan filter

(Hadi, 2019).

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MODUL PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG III Rangkaian Penyearah

TUGAS PENDAHULUAN
1. Berikan contoh aplikasi rangkaian penyearah (minimal 3)! Jelaskan secara singkat

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2. Apa yang dimaksud dengan
a. Dioda penyearah
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b. Transformator step-up
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c. Transformator step-down
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d. Listrik 1 fasa
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e. Bias maju pada dioda
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f. Bias mundur pada dioda
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g. Ripple tengangan
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3. Gambarkan grafik tegangan AC dan DC terhadap waktu secara umum

a. Grafik tegangan AC (bolak balik) sebesar 10 V

b. Grafik tegangan DC (searah) sebesar 10 V

PROSEDUR PRAKTIKUM
A. Penyearah Setengah Gelombang

1. Buat rangkaian Penyearah Setengah Gelombang seperti gambar 3.2

2. Lihat dan gambarkan bentuk gelombang pada masukan dan keluaran rangkaian
tersebut
3. Hitung besarnya tegangan pada masukan ( Vi ) dan keluarannya ( Vo ) dengan
mengunakan osiloskop, catat hasil pada tabel 3.1.
4. Balikan polaritas ( kaki ) Dioda tersebut, dan lihat dan gambarkan bentuk sinyal
masukan dan keluarannya.

B. Penyearah Gelombang Penuh

1. Buat rangkaian Penyearah Gelombang Penuh seperti gambar 3.3

2. Lihat dan gambarkan bentuk gelombang pada masukan dan keluaran rangkaian
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tersebut
3. Hitung besarnya tegangan pada masukan ( Vi ) dan keluarannya ( Vo ) dengan
mengunakan osiloskop, catat hasil pada tabel 3.2.
4. Balikan polaritas ( kaki ) Dioda tersebut, dan lihat dan gambarkan bentuk sinyal
masukan dan keluarannya.

C. Penyearah Gelombang penuh dengan Filter

1. Buat rangkaian Penyearah Gelombang Penuh dengan filter seperti gambar 3.4
2. Lihat dan gambarkan bentuk gelombang pada masukan dan keluaran rangkaian
tersebut
3. Hitung besarnya tegangan pada masukan ( Vi ) dan keluarannya (Vo ) dengan
mengunakan osiloskop, catat hasil pada tabel 3.3.
4. Balikan polaritas ( kaki ) Dioda tersebut, dan lihat dan gambarkan bentuk sinyal
masukan dan keluarannya.

DATA HASIL PENGAMATAN

Tabel 3.1. Penyearah Setengah Gelombang
Bias Maju Bias Mundur
NO
Vin Vout Vin Vout
1

Tabel 3.2. Penyearah Gelombang Penuh

Bias Maju Bias Mundur
NO
Vin Vout Vin Vout
1

Tabel 3.1. Penyearah Gelombang Penuh dengan filter

Bias Maju Bias Mundur
NO
Vin Vout Vin Vout
1

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GRAFIK TEGANGAN
A. Penyearah Setengah Gelombang
1. Polaritas tidak dibalik (bias maju)

2. Polaritas dibalik ( bias mundur)

B. Penyearah Gelombang Penuh

1. Polaritas tidak dibalik (bias maju)

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2. Polaritas dibalik (bias mundur)

C. Penyearah Gelombang Penuh dengan Filter

1. Polaritas tidak dibalik (bias maju)

2. Polaritas dibalik (bias mundur)

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PENGELOLAHAN DATA

1. Penyearah Setengah Gelombang ( Bias Maju)

( ) ( )
a. = = Volt = Volt

− −
= × 100 % = × 100 % = %

( ) ( )
b. = = Volt = Volt

− −
= × 100 % = × 100 % = %

2. Penyearah Gelombang Penuh ( Bias Maju)

( ) ( )
a. = = Volt = Volt

− −
= × 100 % = × 100 % = %

( ) ( )
b. = = Volt = Volt

− −
= × 100 % = × 100 % = %

2. Penyearah Gelombang Penuh dengan Filter ( Bias Maju)

( ) ( )
a. = = Volt = Volt

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− −
= × 100 % = × 100 % = %

( ) ( )
b. = = Volt = Volt

− −
= × 100 % = × 100 % = %

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ANALISA

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KESIMPULAN

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Daftar Pustaka

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Pretest (halaman ini tidak perlu di print)

Buatlah rangkaian pada gambar 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, menggunakan multisim dengan nilai
resistor : (R = 2 angka belakang NIM dengan satuan kΩ)
kapasitor : ( C = 470 ɥF)
contoh :
NIM: 08021281621036, R = 36 kΩ
Lampirkan gambar hasil running multisim dengan grafik display osiloskop pada ms word
Tulis keterangan gambar dan print
kerjakan masing-masing

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