CAD by Sandeep Jyani Sir Wifistudy

CAD
By Sandeep Jyani Sir
Civil Engineering by Sandeep Jyani

CAD
Crash Course
9 PM
What is AutoCAD?
• CADD: Computer Aided Design and Drafting.
• Developer: Autodesk
• Autodesk is an American multinational software corporation that
makes software services for the architecture, engineering,
construction, manufacturing, media, education, and entertainment
industries.
• AutoCAD is a commercial computer-aided design and drafting
software application.
• AutoCAD was first released in December 1982 as a desktop app
running on microcomputers with internal graphics controllers.
• Operating system:Windows, macOS, iOS, Android

• AutoCAD (Computer-Aided Designs) is used to create 2D/3D models
in architecture, construction, and manufacturing industries.
AutoCAD allows designers to prepare blueprints and other plans
through export, import, and publishing features. The ability to
create both 2D and 3D designs from drafting to detailing aids in
easier product development and integration.
• Civil 3D is a civil engineering design and documentation solution
that supports Building Information Modeling workflows. It is used
for designing, drafting and documentation, analysis, defining
workflows, surveying and mapping of civil projects.

D𝑟𝑎𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔/𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒

𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑑𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠
𝐿𝑖𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑑𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠

𝑄𝑢𝑖𝑐𝑘 𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑇𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑅𝑖𝑏𝑏𝑜𝑛
The Quick Access toolbar, featuring
The Ribbon contains a set of panels representing
basic Windows filehandling
groups of tools and features
functions, appears above the Ribbon.

The Ribbon contains a set of panels representing
groups of tools and features
A typical cue card from a Ribbon panel tool

𝐼𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒
D𝑟𝑎𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔/𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒
𝑉𝑖𝑒𝑤 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒

𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒
𝑈𝐶𝑆: 𝑈𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑆𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒

UCS tells about orientation in the drawing. This icon
becomes helpful with complex 2D drawings and 3D
models. The X and Y indicate the x and y−axes of drawing
AutoCAD displays responses to your input 𝑁𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑈𝐶𝑆: 𝑈𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑆𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚 while you’re using a command
𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒

BASIC COMMANDS
1. L
• It can be used for making simple lines in the drawing.
2. C
• It is the command used for making a circle in AutoCAD.
3. PL
• This command can be used to make a Polyline in your drawing.
4. REC
• This command will make a rectangle in AutoCAD.

BASIC COMMANDS
5. POL
• This command can be used to make a polygon with minimum of 3
sides and a maximum of 1024 sides.
6. ARC
• As the name suggests, this command can be used to make an arc in
AutoCAD.
7. ELLIPSE
• As the name suggests, this command can be used to make an ellipse
with the major and minor axis

BASIC COMMANDS
8. REG
• This command can be used to make a region geometry in AutoCAD.
9. CO
• This command is used to copy object(s) in AutoCAD.
10. ARRAY
• Using this command you can make Rectangular, polar or Path array.
11. TR
• This command is used for trimming a geometry.
12. OP
• Using this command you can open options window which contains most of
the settings of AutoCAD

BASIC COMMANDS
13. SC
• This command is used to change the scale of an object.
14. B
• This command is used for creating a block, the properties of the block can be
defined using the block definition window.
15. I
• This command can be used to insert an existing block or a drawing as a block in
AutoCAD.
16. ST
• Using this command you can open text style window which controls properties of
the default AutoCAD text style.
17. X
• This command can be used to explode objects like Polyline to simple lines, an array
or a block to a simple geometry etc.

BASIC COMMANDS
18. F
• This command can be used to add rounded corners to the sharp edges
of the geometry, these round corners are also called fillets.
19. CHA
• This command can be used to add slant edges to the sharp corners,
these slant edges are also called chamfers.
20. LA
• This command can be used to open layer properties manage palette
which is a tool for creating and managing layers in a drawing.

SHORTCUT KEYS
1. Ctrl + N
• You can use this shortcut to open a new drawing a tab in AutoCAD.
2. Ctrl + S
• You can use this keyboard shortcut to save a drawing file.
3. Ctrl + Shift + S
• You can use this keyboard shortcut to save the drawing as a new file,
in short, this is the hotkey for “save as” command.
4. Ctrl + 0
• Clears screen to show only the drawing area and hides palettes and
tabs. Press it again to reset default AutoCAD interface.

SHORTCUT KEYS
5. Ctrl + 1
• Select and object and press Ctrl + 1 to open the properties palette which
lists properties of the object.
• You can use this palette to modify most of the properties of the object too.
• You can also use PR command to open the property palette
6. Ctrl + 2
• You can use it to open design center palette which contains many AutoCAD
blocks that can be used directly in your drawing.
7. Ctrl + 9
• You can use this keyboard shortcut to toggle the visibility of the command
line. If for some reason your command line is hidden from the drawing area,
then use this keyboard shortcut to bring it back

SHORTCUT KEYS
8. Ctrl + C
• Select objects from the drawing area and press Ctrl + C to copy to objects to
the clipboard.
9. Ctrl + V
• To paste the copied objects of the clipboard in the drawing keeping their
original properties, you can use this keyboard shortcut.
10. Ctrl + Shift + V
• To paste the copied objects as a block you can use this keyboard shortcut,
the block thus created will have a random set of characters as is name. You
can use this keyboard shortcut to make blocks quickly without going
through the create block window.
11. Ctrl + Z
• This keyboard shortcut can be used to undo last action in your drawing. You
can press this shortcut key multiple times to undo many actions.

SHORTCUT KEYS
12. Ctrl + Y
• This keyboard shortcut can be used to redo the last undo action which
you have performed.
13. Ctrl + Tab
• You can use this keyboard shortcut to cycle through all open drawing
tabs in AutoCAD.

GENERAL COMMANDS
• BCOUNT
• This command is useful for counting number of blocks in your drawing.
• TXTEXP
• Using this command you can convert single line as well as multiline text into
geometries.
• XLINE (XL)
• Using this command you can make infinite lines starting from the point of
selection.
• POINT (PO)
• This command makes a single point geometry in the drawing. To modify the
type of point created by this command you can use PTYPE command and
choose the desired point type from Point Style window.

GENERAL COMMANDS
• REVCLOUD
• Using this command you can make a revision cloud geometry by freehand
sketching.
• SKETCH
• You can make a freehand sketch using this command.
• You can use Line, Polyline or Spline as the object type for making this
freehand sketch.
• MULTIPLE
• If you want to repeat any command without pressing enter key then use
MULTIPLE command. To cancel repetition of command press ESC key.
• NCOPY
• Use this command to copy nested objects from a block or Xref without
exploding them

GENERAL COMMANDS
• ‘CAL
• Using this subcommand you can perform calculations directly on the
AutoCAD command line even when you are in the middle of a
command.
• BURST
• Explodes the block containing attributes, retaining the attribute
setting and its layer definition.
• SP
• Using this command you can check the spelling of selected text and
correct the spellings from Check Spelling window.

GENERAL COMMANDS
• ARCTEXT
• This command can be used to write arc aligned text in AutoCAD.
• You can use this command to even write text aligned to a circle.
• OOPS
• This command can be used to restore the last deleted object in your
drawing.
• CHSPACE
• This command can be used to change the space of an object from model
space to paper space and vice versa.
• DIVIDE
• You can use this command to divide any 2D geometry into many equal parts.
• At each point of division, a point geometry will be added on the 2D curve

GENERAL COMMANDS
• RENAME
• If you need to rename any named object like layer, block or line type
simply use this command to rename it.
• BREAK
• This command can be used to break 2D geometries at one or two
points.
• TIME
• Using this command you can find a lot of information about your
drawing like the date when the drawing was created and total editing
time consumed on the drawing.

GENERAL COMMANDS
• QSELECT
• This command can be used to make the selection from your drawing
with filters. As an example, you can use quick select to make a
selection set containing all circles of the drawing with the radius of a
particular value.
• DI
• It can be used to find the distance between two points in the drawing.
• COPYBASE
• Using this command you can copy any object using a base point

GENERAL COMMANDS
• PASTECLIP
• You can paste the copied objects from clipboard to your drawing using
this command.
• LIST
• Using this command you can find lots of properties of an object like
the layer they are on, area, length or radius, perimeter or
circumference and a lot more.
• DIM
• This command can be used to make most of the dimensions like
Linear, aligned, radius, diameter and baseline.

GENERAL COMMANDS
• TOLERANCE
• If you want to add feature control frame representing tolerance related
information in your drawing then you can use this command.
• SCALETEXT
• Using this command you can change the scale of existing Text or Mtext
object in the drawing.
• BASE
• Using this command you can change the base point of a drawing without
changing its origin.
• DWGPREFIX
• If you have a drawing open in AutoCAD and you don’t know the location
where it is saved you can simply type DWGPREFIX command to look it.

GENERAL COMMANDS
• TJUST
• Using this command you can change the text justification of Text and Mtext
elements in the drawing.
• UNITS
• Using this command you can set the drawing units and other settings like
the precision of linear and angular dimensions and default rotation angle
• ML
• Using this command you can make a multiline geometry which contains
multiple parallel lines.
• TINSERT
• You can insert a block or a drawing as a block in the table using this
command.
• You can also fit the block in the table cell and also justify its location
automatically with TINSERT dialogue box

GENERAL COMMANDS
• AREA
• This command can be used to find the area of closed or open shapes
in the AutoCAD drawing.
• TORIENT
• Using this command you can reorient text entities in best readable
position.

Que.1 Which command creates a new object parallel to the original
object?
a) Parallel
b) Pan
c) Offset
d) Polyline

Que.1 Which command creates a new object parallel to the original
object?
a) Parallel
b) Pan
c) Offset
d) Polyline

Que.2 What is the meaning of UCS in AutoCAD
a) Universal Coordinate System
b) User Computer Software
c) User Coordinate System
d) Universal Computer System

Que.2 What is the meaning of UCS in AutoCAD
a) Universal Coordinate System
b) User Computer Software
c) User Coordinate System
d) Universal Computer System

Que.3 Which command changes cross hair cursor into hand cursor?
a) ZOOM
b) PAN
c) COPY
d) All of the above

Que.3 Which command changes cross hair cursor into hand cursor?
a) ZOOM
b) PAN
c) COPY
d) All of the above

Que.4 Which command is used to delete unnecessary object from
drawing?
a) TRIM
b) PURGE
c) ERASE
d) All of the above

Que.4 Which command is used to delete unnecessary object from
drawing?
a) TRIM
b) PURGE
c) ERASE
d) All of the above

Que.5 Which command is used to attach a different drawing in other
page?
a) Xattach
b) Image attach
c) Hatch
d) All of the above

Que.5 Which command is used to attach a different drawing in other
page?
a) Xattach
b) Image attach
c) Hatch
d) All of the above

Que.6 Objects are rotated about____
a) Bottom of the object
b) Centre of the object
c) Base point
d) Origin

Que.6 Objects are rotated about____
a) Bottom of the object
b) Centre of the object
c) Base point
d) Origin

Que.7 Which of the following is not a button on the status bar in
AutoCAD graphics window?
a) Polar
b) DYN
c) OSNAP
d) Color

Que.7 Which of the following is not a button on the status bar in
AutoCAD graphics window?
a) Polar
b) DYN
c) OSNAP
d) Color

Que.8 Which of the following key toggle between drawing screen to
text screen?
a) F6
b) F5
c) F3
d) F2

Que.8 Which of the following key toggle between drawing screen to
text screen?
a) F6
b) F5
c) F3
d) F2

Que.9 In AutoCAD graphics window, menu bar is located ?
a) Above the title bar
b) At the same level of the title bar
c) Below the title bar
d) All of the above

Que.9 In AutoCAD graphics window, menu bar is located ?
a) Above the title bar
b) At the same level of the title bar
c) Below the title bar
d) All of the above

Que.10 In AutoCAD, the relative coordinate system is designated by
which of the symbol ?
a) @
b) <
c) >
d) @&<

Que.10 In AutoCAD, the relative coordinate system is designated by
which of the symbol ?
a) @
b) <
c) >
d) @&<
• Use relative coordinates when you know the location of

a point in relation to the previous point. To
specify relative coordinates, precede
the coordinate values with an @ sign.
• For example, entering @1,2 specifies a point 1 units
along the X axis and 2 units along the Y axis from the
last point specified

Que.11 Which of the following command is used to draw solid circle?
a) Circle
b) Donut
c) Oops
d) All of the above

Que.11 Which of the following command is used to draw solid circle?
a) Circle
b) Donut
c) Oops
d) All of the above

Que.12 For what purpose, Ctrl+Y is used in CAD drawings?
a) To cut a drawing
b) To copy a drawing
c) To paste a selected drawing
d) To use Redo

Que.12 For what purpose, Ctrl+Y is used in CAD drawings?
a) To cut a drawing
b) To copy a drawing
c) To paste a selected drawing
d) To use Redo

Que.13 Which command is not included in the modify toolbar?
a) Scale
b) Break
c) Move
d) Text

Que.13 Which command is not included in the modify toolbar?
a) Scale
b) Break
c) Move
d) Text

Que.14 How many grip points does a circle have?
a) 5
b) 4
c) 3
d) 1

Que.14 How many grip points does a circle have?
a) 5
b) 4
c) 3
d) 1

Que.15 Which command is used to restore the erased objects?
a) Erase
b) Zoom
c) Oops
d) All of the above

Que.15 Which command is used to restore the erased objects?
a) Erase
b) Zoom
c) Oops
d) All of the above

Que.16 Which command is used to partly erase an object?
a) Erase
b) Explode
c) Trim
d) Extend

Que.16 Which command is used to partly erase an object?
a) Erase
b) Explode
c) Trim
d) Extend

Que.17 Extension file on CAD is ?
a) .doc
b) .xls
c) .exe
d) .dwg

Que.17 Extension file on CAD is ?
a) .doc
b) .xls
c) .exe
d) .dwg

Que.18 Extension file of auto save on CAD is ?
a) .doc
b) .xls
c) .exe
d) .sv$

Que.18 Extension file of auto save on CAD is ?
a) .doc
b) .xls
c) .exe
d) .sv$

Que.19 How many units are available in AutoCAD?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7

Que.19 How many units are available in AutoCAD?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
•Architectural units are based in feet and inches and use fractions to represent
partial inches: for example, 12′3 1/2″. The base unit is the inch unless otherwise
specified, so if you enter a number like 147.5, then AutoCAD will understand it to
be 12′3 1/2″.
•Decimal units are unitless — that is, they’re not based on any particular real-
world unit. With decimal units, each unit in the drawing could represent an inch, a
millimeter, a parsec, a furlong, a fathom, a cubit (if you’re into building arks in case
that rainy day should come), or any other unit of measure you deem suitable, from
Danish alens to the Swiss zoll. An example would be 15.5.
•Engineering units are based in feet and inches and use decimals to represent
partial inches: for example, 12′3.5″.
•Fractional units, like decimal units, are unitless and show values as fractions
rather than decimal numbers: for example 15 1/2.
•Scientific units, also unitless and show values as exponents, are used for drawing
really tiny or really large things. If you design molecules or galaxies, this is the unit
type for you. Examples would be 15.5E+06 (which is 15,500,000) and 15.5E–06
(which is 0.0000155). Civil Engineering by Sandeep Jyani
Que.20 How many workspaces are available in AutoCAD?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7

Que.20 How many workspaces are available in AutoCAD?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
1. 2D Drafting ribbon workspace — customized for those who are familiar with the
AutoCAD ribbon and work primarily with drawing data.
2. Planning And Analysis ribbon workspace — customized for AutoCAD Map 3D
toolsetcommands. Most tutorials and videos assume that you are using this
workspace.
3. Maintenance ribbon workspace — customized for those using an enterprise industry
model. When you open a drawing that uses this model, AutoCAD Map 3D
toolsetprompts you to switch to this workspace.
4. Map Classic — the menu-driven interface from earlier versions of the product. Some
new commands are unavailable from this workspace.
Que.21 FILLET command is used to create?
a) Round corners
b) Sharp corners
c) Solid sphere
d) None of these

Que.21 FILLET command is used to create?
a) Round corners
b) Sharp corners
c) Solid sphere
d) None of these

Que.22 Which command is used to join two perpendicular lines by a
curve?
a) Polyline
b) Fillet
c) Chamfer
d) Both b and c

Que.22 Which command is used to join two perpendicular lines by a
curve?
a) Polyline
b) Fillet
c) Chamfer
d) Both b and c

Que.23 Which command draws line that extends infinitely in both
direction?
a) Line
b) X line
c) P line
d) Ray

Que.23 Which command draws line that extends infinitely in both
direction?
a) Line
b) X line
c) P line
d) Ray

Que.24 Which key is used to turn the grid ON/OFF?
a) F8
b) F3
c) F5
d) F7

Que.24 Which key is used to turn the grid ON/OFF?
a) F8
b) F3
c) F5
d) F7

Que.25 Which command converts discrete objects in polyline?
a) Union
b) Subtract
c) Join
d) Polyline

Que.25 Which command converts discrete objects in polyline?
a) Union
b) Subtract
c) Join
d) Polyline

Que.26 Which is the latest version of AutoCAD software?
a) 2016
b) 2017
c) 2018
d) 2020

Que.26 Which is the latest version of AutoCAD software?
a) 2016
b) 2017
c) 2018
d) 2020

Que.27 AutoCAD was first released in the year:
a) 1858
b) 1966
c) 1898
d) 1982

Que.27 AutoCAD was first released in the year:
a) 1858
b) 1966
c) 1898
d) 1982

Que.28 Which mode allows the user to draw 90o straight lines :
a) Osnap
b) Ortho
c) Linear
d) Polar tracking

Que.28 Which mode allows the user to draw 90o straight lines :
a) Osnap
b) Ortho
c) Linear
d) Polar tracking

Que.29 Scale command can be accessed easily by typing:
a) SL
b) S
c) SC
d) C

Que.29 Scale command can be accessed easily by typing:
a) SL
b) S
c) SC
d) C

Que.30 Which of the following is not a property of object?
a) Line weight
b) Measure
c) Hyperlink
d) Elevation

Que.30 Which of the following is not a property of object?
a) Line weight
b) Measure
c) Hyperlink
d) Elevation

Que.31 What is the difference between SCALE command and ZOOM
command?
a) Scale is for single object, Zoom is for whole plan
b) Scale can grow/shrink upto 10times , while Zoom has no limits
c) Scale changes the size of object, while Zoom changes the visibility
of the object
d) No difference

Que.31 What is the difference between SCALE command and ZOOM
command?
a) Scale is for single object, Zoom is for whole plan
b) Scale can grow/shrink upto 10times , while Zoom has no limits
c) Scale changes the size of object, while Zoom changes the visibility
of the object
d) No difference

Que.32 Which of the following is the keyboard shortcut to AutoCAD ?
a) Ctrl + P
b) Alt + F4
c) Ctrl + F4
d) All of the above

Que.32 Which of the following is the keyboard shortcut to AutoCAD ?
a) Ctrl + P
b) Alt + F4
c) Ctrl + F4 ALT+F4 Closes the application
window
d) All of the above
CTRL+F4 Closes the current drawing
CTRL+P Plots the current drawing

Que.33 Extension cannot be opened on CAD is ?
a) .dot
b) .xls
c) .exe
d) .dwg

Que.17 Extension cannot be opened on CAD is ?
a) .dot
b) .xls
c) .exe
d) .dwg

Que.34 What you cannot create from the command OFFSET ?
a) Vertical straight
b) Concentric circles
c) Three parallel lines
d) None of the above

Que.34 What you cannot create from the command OFFSET ?
a) Vertical straight
b) Concentric circles
c) Three parallel lines

Que.35 How many points do you need to define for the rectangle
command?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5

Que.35 How many points do you need to define for the rectangle
command?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5

Que.36 How many AutoCAD objects are in a rectangle?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 5

Que.36 How many AutoCAD objects are in a rectangle?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 5
• If you draw a rectangle using four lines, you have four objects.
• But if you draw a rectangle using the rectangle tool, you have one object.

Que.37 How will you deselect an object while you are selecting set of
objects?
a) Ctrl + click on the object to be removed
b) Shift + click on the object to be removed
c) Alt + click on the object to be removed
d) None of these

Que.37 How will you deselect an object while you are selecting set of
objects?
a) Ctrl + click on the object to be removed
b) Shift + click on the object to be removed
c) Alt + click on the object to be removed
d) None of these

Que.38 The origin of a drawing is at?
a) 0,0
b) 0,1
c) 1,0
d) 1,1

Que.38 The origin of a drawing is at?
a) 0,0
b) 0,1
c) 1,0
d) 1,1

Que.39 A polar array creates new objects____
a) In a grid pattern
b) In a circular pattern
c) In a straight line
d) All of the above

Que.39 A polar array creates new objects____
a) In a grid pattern
b) In a circular pattern
c) In a straight line
d) All of the above

Que.40 Scaling objects make them______
a) Smaller
b) Bigger
c) Either smaller or bigger

Que.40 Scaling objects make them______
a) Smaller
b) Bigger
c) Either smaller or bigger

Que 41. Which key is used to obtain properties palette in AutoCAD?
a) Control+1
b) Control+2
c) Control+3
d) Control+4

Que 41. Which key is used to obtain properties palette in AutoCAD?
a) Control+1
b) Control+2
c) Control+3
d) Control+4

Que 42. Which key is used to obtain tools palette in AutoCAD?
a) Control+1
b) Control+2
c) Control+3
d) Control+4

Que 42. Which key is used to obtain tools palette in AutoCAD?
a) Control+1
b) Control+2
c) Control+3
d) Control+4

Que 43. To obtain parallel lines, concentric circles and parallel curves;
_________ is used.
a) Array
b) Fillet
c) Copy
d) Offset

Que 43. To obtain parallel lines, concentric circles and parallel curves;
_________ is used.
a) Array
b) Fillet
c) Copy
d) Offset

Que 44. Offset can be activated by typing the letter
a) O
b) OF
c) F
d) T

Que 44. Offset can be activated by typing the letter
a) O
b) OF
c) F
d) T

Que 45. The default grid spacing in both X and Y directions is:
a) 10
b) 20
c) 5
d) 15

Que 45. The default grid spacing in both X and Y directions is:
a) 10
b) 20
c) 5
d) 15

Que 46. Which command is used to divide the object into segments
having predefined length?
a) Divide
b) Chamfer
c) Trim
d) Measure

Que 46. Which command is used to divide the object into segments
having predefined length?
a) Divide
b) Chamfer
c) Trim
d) Measure
Measure command divides the object into segments

of predefined length

Que 47. Which command is used to divide the object into n number
of equal segments?
a) Divide
b) Chamfer
c) Trim
d) Measure

Que 47. Which command is used to divide the object into n number
of equal segments?
a) Divide
b) Chamfer
c) Trim
d) Measure

Que 48. The computer-aided design (CAD) hardware doesn’t include.
a) Graphic display terminals
b) Computer
c) Computer programs
d) Keyboard

Que 48. The computer-aided design (CAD) hardware doesn’t include.
a) Graphic display terminals
b) Computer
c) Computer programs
d) Keyboard
CAD has both hardware and software components.
The hardware components are Graphic display
terminals, Computer and Keyboard. The software
components include all computer programmes that
implement computer graphics

Que 49. he functionality areas of CAD application can be grouped into
__________ categories.
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5

Que 49. he functionality areas of CAD application can be grouped into
__________ categories.
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
The four categories are geometric modelling, engineering analysis, design review and
evaluation and automated drafting

Que 50. The colour on CRT screen is obtained by the combination of:
a) Red, yellow, blue
b) Red, green, blue
c) Green, black, yellow
d) Red, black, yellow

Que 50. The colour on CRT screen is obtained by the combination of:
a) Red, yellow, blue
b) Red, green, blue
c) Green, black, yellow
d) Red, black, yellow
• The three primary colour red, green and blue are

combined to produce variety of colours.
• Colour CRT uses electron beams of these triad colours
on phosphor screen to display objects

Que 51. Who formulated the six ground rules to be considered in
designing graphics software?
a) Newman and Sproull
b) Schaffer G
c) Fitzgerald W
d) Krouse and Lerro

Que 51. Who formulated the six ground rules to be considered in
designing graphics software?
a) Newman and Sproull
b) Schaffer G
c) Fitzgerald W
d) Krouse and Lerro
They gave six ground rules which were simplicity, consistency, completeness,
robustness, performance and economy.

Que 52. Which one is a rectangular pattern of lines or dots which
covers in the entire XY plane of user coordinate system?
a) Ortho
b) Grid
c) Snap
d) Tolerance

Que 52. Which one is a rectangular pattern of lines or dots which
covers in the entire XY plane of user coordinate system?
a) Ortho
b) Grid
c) Snap
d) Tolerance
Grid is used to enhance the drawing speed and efficiency

with specified spacing, angle and alignment.

Que 53. Which axis is not used when working in 2-D frame?
a) Z-axis
b) Y-axis
c) X-axis
d) WCS

Que 53. Which axis is not used when working in 2-D frame?
a) Z-axis
b) Y-axis
c) X-axis
d) WCS

Que 54. What is the minimum numbers of layers in a drawing?
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 10

Que 54. What is the minimum numbers of layers in a drawing?
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 10

Que 55. What setting gradient allows us to fill an open area?
a) Gap
b) Tolerance
c) Transparency
d) Open

Que 55. What setting gradient allows us to fill an open area?
a) Gap
b) Tolerance
c) Transparency
d) Open

Que 56. Which of the following is not a unit of length measurement?
a) Yards
b) Parsecs
c) Microns
d) Grads

Que 56. Which of the following is not a unit of length measurement?
a) Yards
b) Parsecs
c) Microns
d) Grads
The gradian is a unit of measurement of an angle,

equivalent to 1/400 of a turn, 9/10 of a degree, or
π/200 of a radian.

Building Drawing X
Que 1. The line XY is which type?

a) Dimension line
b) Extension line
c) Centre line
d) Short-break line

Building Drawing X
Que 1. The line XY is which type?

a) Dimension line
b) Extension line
c) Centre line
d) Short-break line
• Centre line is used to indicate the axes of objects

• Long, thin chain line composed of alternate long and dot Y
spaces approximately 1mm apart.
• Long dashes are about 9 to 12mm apart.
Que 2. Which type of line is the line A?
a) Construction line A
b) Long-break lines
c) Short-break line
d) Irregular line

b) Long-break lines
c) Short-break line
d) Irregular line
Short- break lines usually shortens an object that

otherwise would be longer at a real world scale

b) Long-break lines
c) Short-break line
d) Irregular line
Short- break lines usually shortens an object that

otherwise would be longer at a real world scale

Que 3. What type of line is B?
a) Inner line B
b) Outline A
c) Outer line
d) Boundary line

Que 3. What type of line is B?
a) Inner line B
b) Outline A
c) Outer line
d) Boundary line
Outlines represents a general sketch indicating only the

main features, aspect of something under discussion.

Que 4. What does the “Single-Stroke” lettering mean?
a) Cursive writing
b) Uniformity in letters as obtained in one stroke of the pencil
c) Writing in one stroke without lifting the pencil
d) Writing only with hard, small diameter lead-pencil

Que 4. What does the “Single-Stroke” lettering mean?
a) Cursive writing
b) Uniformity in letters as obtained in one stroke of the pencil
c) Writing in one stroke without lifting the pencil
d) Writing only with hard, small diameter lead-pencil

Que 5. Which line is drawn to make the section evident?
a) Long-break line
b) Chain thick
c) Border line
d) Hatching line

Que 5. Which line is drawn to make the section evident?
a) Long-break line
b) Chain thick
c) Border line
d) Hatching line

Que 6. What is the general application
of the line shown below?
a) Hidden edges
b) Extension
c) Cutting planes
d) Projection

Que 6. What is the general application
of the line shown below?
a) Hidden edges
b) Extension
c) Cutting planes
d) Projection
0.5 m
0.3 m

Que 7. What is the slope of inclined letters with the horizontal?
a) 75 degree
b) 65 degree
c) 45 degree
d) 85 degree

Que 7. What is the slope of
inclined letters with the
horizontal?
a) 75 degree
b) 65 degree Inclined letters are Single-stroke letters which lean to the
right making a slope of 75 degree with the horizontal as
c) 45 degree per the guidance of Indian Standards. Also known as Italic
d) 85 degree lettering.

Que 8. The length to height ratio of a
closed filled arrow head is
a) 1:3
b) 3:1
c) 1:2
d) 2:1

Que 8. The length to height ratio of a
closed filled arrow head is
a) 1:3
b) 3:1
c) 1:2
d) 2:1

Que 9. Guidelines for dimensions at international level on a drawing
is controlled by __________
a) Bureau of Indian Standards
b) Corporate drafting standards
c) ANSI
d) ISO

Que 9. Guidelines for dimensions at international level on a drawing
is controlled by __________
a) Bureau of Indian Standards
b) Corporate drafting standards
c) ANSI
d) ISO
ISO (International Organization for
Standardization), this is a World Wide
organization that creates engineering
standards, dimensions .

Que 10. The symbol ∅ denotes
a) Radius
b) Depth
c) Diameter
d) Angle

Que 10. The symbol ∅ denotes
a) Radius
b) Depth
c) Diameter
d) Angle

Que 11. When drawings are drawn smaller than the actual size of the
objects the scale used is said to be
a) Enlarging scale
b) Reducing scale
c) Small scale
d) Decreasing scale

Que 11. When drawings are drawn smaller
than the actual size of the objects the scale
used is said to be
a) Enlarging scale
b) Reducing scale
c) Small scale
d) Decreasing scale
Dimensions of large objects must be reduced to

accommodate on standard drawing sheets

Que 12. The ratio of length of the drawing of the object to the actual
length of the object is called___________
a) Resulting fraction
b) Representative figure
c) Representative fraction
d) Representative index

Que 12. The ratio of length of the drawing of the object to the actual
length of the object is called
a) Resulting fraction
b) Representative figure
c) Representative fraction
d) Representative index

Que 13. . A room of 1728 m3 volume is shown as 216 cm3 volume on a
drawing sheet. What is the R.F?
a) 1/20
b) 1/200
c) 1/250
d) 1/186

Que 13. . A room of 1728 m3 volume is shown as 216 cm3 volume on a
drawing sheet. What is the R.F?
a) 1/20
b) 1/200
c) 1/250 3
d) 1/186
R.F = (drawing volume/original volume)
R.F = (216 cm3 / 1728 * (100)3 cm3)3
= 1/200.

Que 14. . One furlong = ________ meters.
a) 180
b) 300
c) 100
d) 200

Que 14. . One furlong = ________ meters.
a) 180
b) 300
c) 100
d) 200

Que 15. Length of scale (LOS) = ______ × ______
a) Max. Length and R.F
b) R.F and Min. length
c) R.I and Max. Length
d) E.I and Max. Length

Que 15. Length of scale (LOS) = ______ × ______
a) Max. Length and R.F
b) R.F and Min. length
c) R.I and Max. Length
d) E.I and Max. Length
Representative fraction (R.F.) = (Length of object on the

drawing)/(Actual length of the object)

Que 16. For a plain scale, RF = ¼ and M.L = 5decimeters, what is LOS?
a) 1.25 cm
b) 12.5 cm
c) 12.5 m
d) 12.5dm

Que 16. For a plain scale, RF = ¼ and
M.L = 5decimeters, what is LOS?
a) 1.25 cm
b) 12.5 cm
c) 12.5 m LOS = R.F x M.L
d) 12.5dm = 1/4*5 *10 cm
(Since 1dm = 10 cm)
= 12.5 cm.

Que 17. Planes are formed when any three _________ points are
joined.
a) non-collinear
b) collinear
c) concentric
d) eccentric

Que 17. Planes are formed when any three _________ points are
joined.
a) non-collinear
b) collinear
c) concentric
d) eccentric

Que 18. When the plane surface is held with its surface parallel to
one of the planes of projection, the view of the plane surface
projected on it will be in __________
a) apparent shape
b) point shape
c) true shape
d) line shape

Que 18. When the plane surface is held with its surface parallel to
one of the planes of projection, the view of the plane surface
projected on it will be in __________
a) apparent shape
b) point shape
c) true shape
d) line shape

Que 19. When a plane surface is inclined to any plane of projection,
the view of the plane surface projected on it will be its ____________
a) point shape
b) true shape
c) straight line
d) apparent shape

Que 19. When a plane surface is inclined to any plane of projection,
the view of the plane surface projected on it will be its ____________
a) point shape
b) true shape
c) straight line
d) apparent shape

Que 20. When a plane is perpendicular to a reference plane, its
projection on that plane is a_____
a) straight line
b) true line
c) apparent line
d) point

Que 20. When a plane is perpendicular to a reference plane, its
projection on that plane is a_____
a) straight line
b) true line
c) apparent line
d) point

Que 21. What are non-parallel and non-intersecting lines called?
a) Spiral lines
b) Parallel lines
c) Skew lines
d) Perpendicular lines

Que 21. What are non-parallel and non-intersecting lines called?
a) Spiral lines
b) Parallel lines
c) Skew lines
d) Perpendicular lines

Que 22. Planes which are inclined to both the reference planes are
called __________
a) vertical planes
b) inclined planes
c) horizontal planes
d) oblique planes

Que 22. Planes which are inclined to both the reference planes are
called __________
a) vertical planes
b) inclined planes
c) horizontal planes
d) oblique planes

Que 23. A ________ is solid bounded only by plane surfaces (faces).
a) square
b) rectangle
c) regular polyhedron
d) triangle

Que 23. A ________ is solid bounded only by plane surfaces (faces).
a) square
b) rectangle
c) regular polyhedron
d) triangle

Que 24. Which types of prism does the 3rd figure represents?
a) Triangular
b) Square
c) Pentagon
d) Oblique

Que 24. Which types of prism does the figure represents?
a) Triangular
b) Square
c) Pentagon
d) Oblique

a) Triangular
b) Square
c) Pentagon
d) Oblique

a) Triangular
b) Square
c) Pentagon
d) Oblique


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