Faktor-faktor yang

Mempengaruhi Laju Reaksi

Nama : ...........................................................................

Kelas : ...........................................................................

Kelompok : ...........................................................................

18
 Kompetensi dasar : Merancang, melakukan, dan menyimpulkan serta menyajikan
hasil percobaan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi laju reaksi
dan orde reaksi.

Informasi : Perubahan konsentrasi zat sangat mempengaruhi laju reaksi.

Bagaimana pengaruh konsentrasi terhadap laju reaksi jika konsentrasi
salah satu zat diubah?

Dasar Teori

Laju reaksi kimia adalah suatu ukuran perubahan zat pereaksi menjadi hasil reaksi persatuan
waktu. Laju reaksi bergantung kepada banyaknya tumbukan yang terjadi antara molekul-
molekul zat yang bereaksi. Banyaknya tumbukan antara molekul-molekul yang bereaksi
tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor.

Konsentras Luas
i Permukaan

Faktor
Laju
Reaksi

Katalis
Suhu

Seperti terlihat pada gambar di atas, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi laju reaksi adalah
konsentrasi. Laju reaksi umunya naik dengan bertambahnya konsentrasi pereaksi dan turun
dengan berkurangnya konsentrasi pereaksi. Contohnya, rokok terbakar lebih cepat jika kadar
oksigen dinaikkan dari ~ 21% (dalam udara terbuka) menjadi 100% (dalam wadah tertutup).

19
Perencanaan percobaan :

Alat Bahan

 Gelas ukur 5 mL dan 25 mL  Larutan Na2S2O3 0,1M

 Gelas kimia 50 mL dan 100 mL
 Stopwatch  Larutan HCl 0,5 M
 Pengaduk kaca
 Spidol
 Kertas HVS
 Botol semprot

Perhatikan gambar dibawah ini :

I. 15 mL HCl (aq) II. 15 mL HCl (aq)

10 mL Na2S2O3 0,1M 7,5 mL Na2S2O3 0,1M + 2,5 mL air

III. 15 mL HCl (aq) IV. 15 mL HCl (aq)

5 mL Na2S2O3 0,1M + 5 mL air 2,5 mL Na2S2O3 0,1M + 7,5 mL air

20
 Analisis

Tuliskan langkah kerja untuk percobaan di atas

..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................

Amati apa yang terjadi pada perlakuan di atas!

Penambahan Waktu yamg

Penambahan
Gelas Larutan Na2S2O3 Dibutuhkan
Larutan HCl Ket
kimia 0,1M dan air (menit)
0,5 M

I 15 mL 10 mL ......
II 15 mL 7,5 mL + air 2,5 mL ......
III 15 mL 5 mL + air 5 mL ......
IV 15 mL 2,5 mL + air 7,5 mL ......

Diskusikan dalam kelompok kalian, bagaimana pengaruh konsentrasi terhadap laju

reaksi dari hasil pengamatan yang telah kalian lakukan!

..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................

21
Buatlah grafik hubungan antara konsentrasi dengan waktu

Garfik hubungan konsentrasi dengan waktu

Konsentrasi Na2S2O3

Waktu ( dt )

Tentukanlah variabel manipulasi, variabel kontrol dan variabel responnya

..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................

Kesimpulan apa yang dapat dibuat?

..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
22