Halaman Judul................................................................................................................

Lembar Pengesahan I .................................................................................................... ii

Lembar Pengesahan II .................................................................................................. iii

Kata Pengantar ............................................................................................................. iv

Daftar Isi........................................................................................................................ v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................. 1

A. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................ 1

B. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................................... 2
C. Batasan Masalah.......................................................................................... 2
D. Tujuan ......................................................................................................... 2
E. Manfaat ....................................................................................................... 2

BAB II SEJARAH PERUSAHAAN ............................................................................ 3

A. Latar Belakang dan Sejarah PT. Pertamina ................................................. 3

B. Makna Logo PT. Pertamina ........................................................................ 7
C. Visi Misi dan Nilai Korporat ...................................................................... 8
1. Visi ......................................................................................................... 8
2. Misi ......................................................................................................... 8
3. Tata Nilai Korporat ................................................................................. 8
D. Struktur Organisasi Pertamina RU V Balikpapan ....................................... 9
E. Bagian-Bagian dari PT. Pertamina RU V Balikpapan .............................. 11
1. HidroSkimming Complex ................................................................... 11
a. Crude Distilling Unit ..................................................................... 12
b. Naphta Hidrotreating Unit ............................................................ 12
c. Sour water stripper ........................................................................ 13
d. LPG Recovery ................................................................................ 14

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 e. LPG Treater................................................................................... 14
2. Hidrocracking complex ...................................................................... 14
a. High Vacuum Unit ......................................................................... 15
b. Hydrocracking unit ........................................................................ 15
c. Hidrogen Plant .............................................................................. 16
3. Bagian Utilities ................................................................................... 16
4. Bagian RP&O ..................................................................................... 16

BAB III TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................... 23

A. Pengertian Minyak Bumi .................................................................... 23

B. Komposisi Minyak Bumi .................................................................... 24
C. Senyawa Hidrokarbon ......................................................................... 25
1. Paraffin ......................................................................................... 25
2. Olefin ............................................................................................. 25
3. Naften ............................................................................................ 25
4. Aromatik ........................................................................................ 25
D. Senyawa Non Hidrokarbon ................................................................. 26
1. Sulfur ............................................................................................. 26
2. Oksigen ......................................................................................... 26
3. Nitrogen......................................................................................... 26
4. Logam ........................................................................................... 26
E. Proses Pengolahan Minyak Bumi ....................................................... 27
1. Primary Processing ....................................................................... 28
a. Distilasi Atmosfirik ................................................................. 28
b. Distilasi vacuum ...................................................................... 28
c. Ekstraksi .................................................................................. 28
d. Absorpsi .................................................................................. 29
e. Adsorpsi .................................................................................. 29
2. Secondary Processing ................................................................... 29

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 a. Cracking .................................................................................. 29
a) Catalitic Cracking ............................................................. 29
b) Hidrocracking ................................................................... 30
b. Reforming ................................................................................ 30
c. Alkilasi .................................................................................... 30
d. Polimerisasi ............................................................................ 30
e. Isomerisasi .............................................................................. 30
3. Treating process ............................................................................ 30
a. Hidrotreating .......................................................................... 31
b. Causting treating..................................................................... 31
c. Doctor method ......................................................................... 31
d. Ekstraksi .................................................................................. 31
F. Produk-Produk dari Crude Oil ............................................................ 32
1. LPG ............................................................................................... 32
2. Kerosine ........................................................................................ 32
3. Avtur ............................................................................................. 32
4. Solar .............................................................................................. 33
5. Fuel oil .......................................................................................... 33
6. Premium ........................................................................................ 33
G. Pengertian Pompa ............................................................................... 34
H. Klasifikasi pompa................................................................................ 35
1. Pompa Pemindah Positif .............................................................. 35
2. Pompa Pemindah Non Positif ...................................................... 35
I. Prinsip Kerja Pompa Sentrifugal ......................................................... 36
J. Klasifikasi Pompa ............................................................................... 37
1. Kapasitas dan tekanan discharge .................................................. 37
2. Jumlah susunan impeller dan tingkat stage ................................... 37
3. Lubang pemasukan padda impeller ............................................... 38
4. Rancang bangun casing ................................................................. 38

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 5. Posisi poros impeller ..................................................................... 38
6. Cara pemasukan awal .................................................................... 38
K. Bagian Utama Serta Fungsi Pompa .................................................... 39
1. Casing ........................................................................................... 39
2. Bearing .......................................................................................... 39
3. Nozzle inlet dan outlet ................................................................... 39
4. Shaft .............................................................................................. 40
5. Stuffing box ................................................................................... 40
6. Mechanical seal ............................................................................ 40
7. Impeller ........................................................................................ 40
8. Volute ............................................................................................ 40
L. Instalasi Pipa Serta Unjuk Kerja Pompa Sentrifugal .......................... 40
M. Pengertian fitting dan macam-macam fitting ..................................... 42
N. Unjuk Kerja Pompa G-5-01 ................................................................ 46
O. Metode Perhitungan ............................................................................ 47

BAB IV TUGAS KHUSUS ........................................................................................ 53

A. Definisi Pompa ................................................................................................ 53

B. Data Spesifikasi Pompa G-5-01 ...................................................................... 54
C. Data Aktual Operasi Pompa G-5-01 ............................................................... 57
D. Hasil Perhitungan dari Rata-Rata Kinerja Pompa G-5-01 .............................. 57
1. Menghitung kecepatan cairan ................................................................... 57
2. Menghitung head pompa ........................................................................... 58
a. Menghitung head suction .................................................................... 59
b. Menghitung head discharge................................................................ 66
c. Menghitung daya pompa ..................................................................... 75
d. Menghitung NPSH available .............................................................. 76
E. Pembahasan Evaluasi Kinerja Pompa G-5-01 ................................................ 77

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BAB V PENUTUP ................................................................................................ 80

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