Presentasi GAB PDF

PRESENTASI
KONSTRUKSI SPACE
FRAME
PERHITUNGAN ENGINEERING
SKYLIGTH GEDUNG KESEHATAN
UNIVERSITAS DIPONOGORO
SEMARANG JAWAH TENGAH
OLEH
PT BINAMATA AKRINDO
Pengalaman : 25 tahun di bidang Space Frame
Integrasi : Design
Engineering
Production Engineering
Production
Installation
Staf Tetap : 122 orang ( S1 – 26 orang )
Jumlah Proyek : > 850 buah
Total Coverage : > 750.000 m2
Lokasi : Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei,
Filipina, Thailand, Taiwan, Hongkong
Luar Negeri : Shah Alam (35.000 m2)
Dalam Negeri : Indah Kiat (23.000 m2)
Pasar Grosir Jakarta ( 43.200m2)
SCOPE PEKERJAAN
ANGKUR RANGKA SPACE FRAME

RANGKA SPACE FRAME
GORDING PRIMER DAN SEKUNDER
PENUTUP ATAP METAL SHEET
PENUTUP SKYLIGTH KACA
SPACE FRAME DESIGN
ENGINEERING CALCULATION
ASUMSI PEMBEBANAN
1. DEAD LOAD (BEBAN MATI)
LOAD CONDITION 1 (LC1)

Berat sendiri struktur dihitung secara otomatis oleh program komputer
berdasarkan properti dari tiap batang.
Balljoint, endcones dan lainnya = 10 kg/joint
Beban mati pada Atap :

- Metal Sheet = 8 kg/m2
- Insulasi = 3 kg/m2
- Ceiling = 8 kg/m2
- Gording = 8 kg/m2
---------------------------- +
Total = 27 kg/m2
Beban kaca pada bagian tengah space frame

- Kaca T= 10 mm = 25 kg/m2
- Rangka = 6 kg/m2
----------------------------- +
Total = 31 kg/m2
Beban M/E = 50 kg/joint (joint bwh)

Beban Listplank = 80 kg/m’
2. LIVE LOAD (BEBAN HIDUP)
Referensi : Pedoman Perencanaan Pembebanan Untuk Rumah dan Gedung

(PPURG) Bab 2. Ayat 2.1.2.2.2
Beban hidup yang diberikan berupa beban hujan sebesar :
Beban Hidup (beban hujan) = 20 kg/m2
PT BINATAMA AKRINDO - TRIDOME

Bab III - 1
3. WIND LOAD (BEBAN ANGIN)
Referensi : Pedoman Perencanaan Pembebanan Untuk Rumah dan Gedung

(PPURG) Bab 2. Pasal 2.1.3.2
Angin Hisap (Uplift)

Beban Angin Dasar = 40 kg/m2
Koefisien Angin Hisap = 0.02 * Alpha – 0.4
= 0.02 * 4 – 0.4 = - 0.32 < 0.4
Koefisien Angin Hisap menentukan = 0.4
4. EARTHQUAKE (ANALISA GEMPA STATIS)
Referensi : Standar Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa Untuk Struktur Bangunan

Gedung (SNI 1726-2002)
Atap Space Frame Semarang termasuk dalam gempa zone. Perhitungan gempa
statis menggunakan koefisien gempa dasar zone dua dengan asumsi struktur di
atas tanah lunak sebagai berikut:
0.5
Spectrum Value
0.5
T
0.0 1.0 2.0

Waktu getar alami T (det)
C.I
V= Wt
R
Dimana :
C = Koefisien gempa dasar (digunakan C sebesar 0.5)
I = Faktor keutamaan (digunakan I sebesar 1)
R = Faktor reduksi gempa (Sistem Rangka Penahan Momen Biasa)
digunakan R sebesar 4.5
V = Gaya geser horizontal total akibat gempa
Wt = Beban Mati + 50% Beban Hidup

Bab III - 2
Beban Gempa 100% = 33 kg/joint
• Load Condition 4 (LC4)

Gempa 100% arah X+ dan 30% arah Y+
Gempa 100% arah X+ dan 30% arah Y-
Gempa 100% arah X- dan 30% arah Y+
Gempa 100% arah X- dan 30% arah Y-
Gempa 30% arah X+ dan 100% arah Y+
Gempa 30% arah X+ dan 100% arah Y-
Gempa 30% arah X- dan 100% arah Y+
Gempa 30% arah X- dan 100% arah Y-
B. KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN
1. 1.4 LC1
2. 1.0 LC1 + 1.0 LC2
3. 1.2 LC1 + 0.5 LC2 + 1.3 LC3
4. 0.9 LC1 + 1.3 LC3
5. 1.2 LC1 +1.0 LC4
6. 1.2 LC1 + 1.0 LC5
7. 1.2 LC1 + 1.0 LC6
8. 1.2 LC1 + 1.0 LC7
9. 1.2 LC1 + 1.0 LC8
10. 1.2 LC1 + 1.0 LC9
11. 1.2 LC1 + 1.0 LC10
12. 1.2 LC1 + 1.0 LC11
13. 1.0 LC2

Bab III - 3
C. SPESIFIKASI KOMPONEN SPACE FRAME.
Spesifikasi atau istilah kualitas baja di bawah ini disesuaikan dengan istilah kualitas
yang diberikan oleh produsen bahan baja.
1. Member atau Batang Pipa .
Didisain mampu menahan gaya tarik dan gaya tekan, serta momen akibat berat
sendiri.
Kualitas baja = JIS G3101 SS 400
Tegangan Leleh = 2500 kg/cm2
2. Endcones/Conus/Ujung Pipa.
Didisain mampu menahan gaya tarik dan gaya tekan.

Kualitas baja = JIS G3123 SGD 41.
3. Bolt/Baut.
Didisain mampu menahan gaya tarik.

Kualitas baja = T 8.8 (DIN 931 dan DIN 933)
4. Hexnuts/Pengunci Baut.
Didisain mampu menahan gaya tekan.

Kualitas baja = JIS G3123 SGD 41
5. Balljoint/Node/Bola Baja.
Didisain mampu menahan gaya tarik dan gaya tekan.

Kualitas baja = CK 45 dengan DIN 17200

Bab III - 5
SAP2000 9/3/09 12:01:33
SAP2000 v9.0.3 - File:08074 - Joint Loads (Angin Hisap) (As Defined) - Ton, cm, C Units
SAP2000 9/3/09 12:00:17
SAP2000 v9.0.3 - File:08074 - Joint Loads (Hidup) (As Defined) - Ton, cm, C Units
SAP2000 9/3/09 12:02:57
SAP2000 v9.0.3 - File:08074 - Joint Loads (Gempa 1) (As Defined) - Ton, cm, C Units
SAP2000 9/3/09 11:59:29
SAP2000 v9.0.3 - File:08074 - Joint Loads (DEAD) (As Defined) - Ton, cm, C Units
SAP2000 9/3/09 11:58:31
0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 1.00
SAP2000 v9.0.3 - File:08074 - Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (AISC-LRFD93) - Ton, cm, C Units
SAP2000 9/3/09 11:57:44
0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 1.00
SAP2000 9/3/09 11:56:22
0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 1.00
OUTPUT PERHITUNGAN KOMPUTER
A. LENDUTAN
Lendutan Max = 0.9 cm
Lendutan Izin = 10 cm ( = L / 240 = 2400 / 240)
Lihat SNI 03-1729-2002 Tabel 6-4-1
B. REAKSI TUMPUAN VERTIKAL

Max./ Min. F(X)
F(X) F(Y) F(Z) M(X) M(Y) M(Z)
(ton) (ton) (ton) (ton.cm) (ton.cm) (ton.cm)
3.203 0.507 5.375 ‐3.801 24.020 0.000
‐3.179 2.642 6.498 ‐19.818 ‐23.840 0.000

Max./ Min. F(Y)
‐2.668 3.110 6.492 ‐23.323 ‐20.013 0.000
‐0.537 ‐3.187 5.451 23.901 ‐4.027 0.000

Max./ Min. F(Z)
‐2.124 ‐0.667 9.424 4.634 ‐16.303 ‐0.110
‐0.268 ‐0.063 0.810 0.476 ‐2.009 0.000

Max./ Min. M(X)
‐0.537 ‐3.187 5.451 23.901 ‐4.027 0.000
‐2.668 3.110 6.492 ‐23.323 ‐20.013 0.000
Max./ Min. M(Y)

3.203 0.507 5.375 ‐3.801 24.020 0.000
‐3.179 2.642 6.498 ‐19.818 ‐23.840 0.000
Max./ Min. M(Z)

‐2.668 3.110 6.492 ‐23.323 ‐20.013 0.000
‐2.729 ‐0.917 8.038 6.557 ‐20.786 ‐0.144

Bab IV - 1
C. REAKSI TUMPUAN HORIZONTAL
Max./ Min. F(X)

2.336 ‐1.241 ‐3.140 9.308 17.501 0.000
0.028 0.016 0.170 ‐0.120 0.210 0.000

Max./ Min. F(Y)

0.540 1.868 ‐3.046 ‐14.369 4.161 0.000
2.336 ‐1.241 ‐3.140 9.308 17.501 0.000

Max./ Min. F(Z)

0.689 0.441 4.201 ‐3.374 5.311 0.000
2.336 ‐1.241 ‐3.140 9.308 17.501 0.000

Max./ Min. M(X)

2.336 ‐1.241 ‐3.140 9.308 17.501 0.000
0.540 1.868 ‐3.046 ‐14.369 4.161 0.000

Max./ Min. M(Y)

2.336 ‐1.241 ‐3.140 9.308 17.501 0.000
0.028 0.016 0.170 ‐0.120 0.210 0.000

Max./ Min. M(Z)

0.211 0.512 1.202 ‐3.843 1.567 0.000
2.336 ‐1.241 ‐3.140 9.308 17.501 0.000
CATATAN :
1. F(X) : Gaya reaksi searah sumbu X

2. F(Y) : Gaya reaksi searah sumbu Y
3. F(Z) : Gaya reaksi searah sumbu Z (sumbu vertikal)
4. M(X) : Momen reaksi yang memutari sumbu X

Bab IV - 2
D. DAFTAR BATANG
Nomor Panjang Gaya Tekan Gaya Tarik Luas Perlu Total Ratio Demand / Capacity
Batang Perlu Baut Perlu
Batang (cm) (ton) (ton) (cm2) Batang Ratio Limit
1 200.58 0.000 0.386 D5 3.74 M12 0.04 0.95
2 234.02 0.000 1.994 D5 3.74 M12 0.26 0.95
3 267.45 0.000 0.857 D5 3.74 M12 0.09 0.95
4 267.45 0.000 0.752 D5 3.74 M12 0.08 0.95
5 267.45 0.000 1.956 D5 3.74 M12 0.26 0.95
6 267.45 -0.651 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.47 0.95
7 267.45 -1.740 0.000 E5 4.3 M12 0.81 0.95
8 267.45 -1.168 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.84 0.95
9 267.45 -0.134 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.08 0.95
10 267.45 0.000 1.460 D5 3.74 M12 0.12 0.95
11 234.02 -0.070 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.04 0.95
12 233.97 0.000 0.386 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
13 233.97 0.000 0.392 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
14 233.97 0.000 0.393 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
15 233.97 0.000 0.393 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
16 233.97 0.000 0.393 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
17 233.97 0.000 0.395 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
18 233.97 0.000 0.394 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
19 233.97 0.000 0.394 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
20 233.97 0.000 0.393 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
21 233.97 0.000 0.394 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
22 233.97 0.000 0.396 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
23 329.98 0.000 0.640 D5 3.74 M12 0.09 0.95
24 234.02 -0.070 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.04 0.95
25 200.58 0.000 0.393 D5 3.74 M12 0.04 0.95
26 234.02 0.000 2.117 D5 3.74 M12 0.27 0.95
27 267.45 0.000 0.588 D5 3.74 M12 0.07 0.95
28 267.45 0.000 0.386 D5 3.74 M12 0.06 0.95
29 267.45 0.000 2.144 D5 3.74 M12 0.29 0.95
30 267.45 -0.501 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.37 0.95
31 267.45 -1.104 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.79 0.95
32 267.45 -1.012 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.72 0.95
33 267.45 -0.355 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.27 0.95
34 267.45 0.000 1.073 D5 3.74 M12 0.10 0.95
35 233.97 0.000 0.396 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
36 267.39 -0.066 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
37 267.39 -1.070 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.77 0.95
38 267.39 -0.642 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.47 0.95
39 267.39 -0.200 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.09 0.95
40 267.39 -0.581 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.41 0.95
41 267.39 -0.898 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.63 0.95
42 267.39 -0.124 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.07 0.95
43 267.39 0.000 0.486 D5 3.74 M12 0.06 0.95
44 267.39 0.000 0.245 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
45 267.39 -0.130 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.07 0.95
46 377.12 0.000 0.959 D5 3.74 M12 0.13 0.95
47 267.45 0.000 1.097 D5 3.74 M12 0.10 0.95
48 267.45 0.000 1.439 D5 3.74 M12 0.12 0.95
49 200.58 0.000 0.393 D5 3.74 M12 0.04 0.95
50 234.02 0.000 1.125 D5 3.74 M12 0.09 0.95
51 267.45 0.000 0.562 D5 3.74 M12 0.07 0.95
52 267.45 0.000 0.190 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
53 267.45 -0.472 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.34 0.95
54 267.45 -0.130 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.07 0.95
55 267.45 -0.230 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.10 0.95
56 267.45 -0.431 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.32 0.95
57 267.45 0.000 0.494 D5 3.74 M12 0.06 0.95
58 267.39 -0.107 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.07 0.95
59 233.97 0.000 0.394 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
60 267.39 0.000 0.047 D5 3.74 M12 0.04 0.95
61 267.39 -0.747 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.54 0.95
62 267.39 -0.863 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.62 0.95
63 267.39 0.000 0.245 D5 3.74 M12 0.05 0.95
64 267.39 -1.130 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.79 0.95
65 267.39 -1.265 0.000 E5 4.3 M12 0.58 0.95
66 267.39 -0.264 0.000 D5 3.74 M12 0.12 0.95
BAB IV - D - 1
SECTION PROPERTY OF JIS G3101 SS400
(HEAVY STRUCTURE VERSION : THERE ARE SOME THICKNESS > 12 MM)
NO. PIPE DIA. OUT. THICK. AREA UNIT MOMENT RADIUS PERIMETER
TYPE DIA. WEIGHT OF OF
INERTIA GYRATION
I i
Inch mm mm cm2 kg/m' cm4 cm cm
1 C1 1 34 2 2.01 1.58 2.58 1.134 10.68

2 C2 1 34 2.3 2.29 1.80 2.89 1.124 10.68
3 C3 1 34 2.5 2.47 1.94 3.09 1.117 10.68
4 C4 1 34 2.7 2.65 2.08 3.28 1.111 10.68
5 C5 1 34 3 2.92 2.29 3.54 1.101 10.68
6 C6 1 34 3.2 3.10 2.43 3.71 1.095 10.68
7 D1 1.25 42.7 2 2.56 2.01 5.31 1.441 13.41

8 D2 1.25 42.7 2.3 2.92 2.29 5.97 1.431 13.41
9 D3 1.25 42.7 2.5 3.16 2.48 6.40 1.424 13.41
10 D4 1.25 42.7 2.7 3.39 2.66 6.82 1.417 13.41
11 D5 1.25 42.7 3 3.74 2.94 7.41 1.408 13.41
12 D6 1.25 42.7 3.2 3.97 3.12 7.80 1.401 13.41
13 E1 1.5 48.6 2 2.93 2.30 7.96 1.649 15.27

14 E2 1.5 48.6 2.3 3.35 2.63 8.99 1.639 15.27
15 E3 1.5 48.6 2.5 3.62 2.84 9.65 1.632 15.27
16 E4 1.5 48.6 2.7 3.89 3.06 10.29 1.626 15.27
17 E5 1.5 48.6 3 4.30 3.37 11.22 1.616 15.27
18 E6 1.5 48.6 3.2 4.56 3.58 11.82 1.609 15.27
19 F1 2 60.5 2 3.68 2.89 15.74 2.069 19.01

20 F2 2 60.5 2.3 4.21 3.30 17.83 2.059 19.01
21 F3 2 60.5 2.5 4.56 3.58 19.19 2.053 19.01
22 F4 2 60.5 2.7 4.90 3.85 20.52 2.046 19.01
23 F5 2 60.5 3 5.42 4.25 22.46 2.036 19.01
24 F6 2 60.5 3.2 5.76 4.52 23.72 2.029 19.01
25 G1 2.5 76.3 2 4.67 3.66 32.24 2.628 23.97

26 G2 2.5 76.3 2.3 5.35 4.20 36.64 2.618 23.97
27 G3 2.5 76.3 2.5 5.80 4.55 39.51 2.611 23.97
28 G4 2.5 76.3 2.7 6.24 4.90 42.33 2.604 23.97
29 G5 2.5 76.3 3 6.91 5.42 46.48 2.594 23.97
30 G6 2.5 76.3 3.2 7.35 5.77 49.18 2.587 23.97
31 H1 3 89.1 2.5 6.80 5.34 63.81 3.063 27.99

32 H2 3 89.1 2.7 7.33 5.75 68.45 3.056 27.99
33 H3 3 89.1 3 8.11 6.37 75.29 3.046 27.99
34 H4 3 89.1 3.2 8.64 6.78 79.76 3.039 27.99
35 H5 3 89.1 3.5 9.41 7.39 86.35 3.029 27.99
36 H6 3 89.1 3.8 10.18 7.99 92.80 3.019 27.99
37 H7 3 89.1 4.1 10.95 8.59 99.11 3.009 27.99
38 I1 4 114.3 3.5 12.18 9.56 187.15 3.919 35.91

39 I2 4 114.3 4.1 14.19 11.14 215.77 3.899 35.91
40 I3 4 114.3 4.5 15.52 12.18 234.32 3.885 35.91
41 J1 5 139.8 3.5 14.99 11.76 348.26 4.821 43.92

42 J2 5 139.8 4.1 17.48 13.72 402.70 4.800 43.92
43 J3 5 139.8 4.5 19.13 15.01 438.17 4.786 43.92
44 J4 5 139.8 6.5 27.22 21.37 606.03 4.718 43.92
45 K1 6 165.2 4.1 20.75 16.29 673.61 5.698 51.90

46 K2 6 165.2 4.5 22.72 17.83 733.94 5.684 51.90
47 K3 6 165.2 7.1 35.26 27.68 1,104.05 5.595 51.90
48 M1 8 216.3 6 39.64 31.12 2,193.22 7.438 67.95

49 M2 8 216.3 8 52.35 41.09 2,843.53 7.370 67.95
50 N1 10 267.4 6 49.27 38.68 4,210.72 9.244 84.01

51 N2 10 267.4 9 73.06 57.35 6,105.29 9.141 84.01
52 O1 12.75 323.85 6 59.91 47.03 7,568.90 11.240 101.74

53 O2 12.75 323.85 9 89.02 69.88 11,039.98 11.136 101.74
54 O3 12.75 323.85 12.5 122.27 95.97 14,839.39 11.017 101.74
PT BINATAMA AKRINDO - TRIDOME - TABEL PIPA 1 / 2

DATA OF BOLT'S TENSION CAPACITY
NOTES :
THE LOCATION OF PIN HOLE IS AT GROSS AREA OUTSIDE OF BOLT THREADS.
AREA # BELOWS WILL BE COMPARED TO SPECIFY MINIMUM EFFECTIVE AREA.
THE MAXIMUM TESTED TENSILE STRESS BELOW MEANS THE BOLT STRESS
WHEN BROKEN UP CAUSED BY LABORATORY TEST.
BOLT BOLT OUT. PIN GROSS REDUCED THREADS MAXIMUM YIELD BOLT
SIZE GRADE DIA. HOLE AREA GROSS AREA # TESTED STRESS CAPACITY
DIA. AREA # TENSILE TO-BS5950
CAUSED STRESS SECTION-6
BY PIN
HOLE
(mm) (mm) (mm²) (mm²) (mm²) (kg/cm²) (kg/cm²) (Ton)
M10 8.8 10 3 78.54 48.54 54.01 8100 6400 2.28

M10 10.9 10 3 78.54 48.54 54.01 11000 9000 3.10
M10 12.9 10 3 78.54 48.54 54.01 13000 10800 3.66
M12 8.8 12 3 113.10 77.10 83.19 8100 6400 3.62

M12 10.9 12 3 113.10 77.10 83.19 11000 9000 4.92
M12 12.9 12 3 113.10 77.10 83.19 13000 10800 5.81
M16 8.8 16 3 201.06 153.06 155.37 8100 6400 7.19

M16 10.9 16 3 201.06 153.06 155.37 11000 9000 9.77
M16 12.9 16 3 201.06 153.06 155.37 13000 10800 11.54
M20 8.8 20 3 314.16 254.16 244.42 8100 6400 11.48

M20 10.9 20 3 314.16 254.16 244.42 11000 9000 15.59
M20 12.9 20 3 314.16 254.16 244.42 13000 10800 18.43
M24 8.8 24 4 452.39 356.39 352.50 8100 6400 16.56

M24 10.9 24 4 452.39 356.39 352.50 11000 9000 22.49
M24 12.9 24 4 452.39 356.39 352.50 13000 10800 26.58
M30 8.8 30 4 706.86 586.86 561.60 8100 6400 26.38

M30 10.9 30 4 706.86 586.86 561.60 11000 9000 35.83
M30 12.9 30 4 706.86 586.86 561.60 13000 10800 42.34
M36 8.8 36 5 1,017.88 837.88 816.68 8100 6400 38.37

M36 10.9 36 5 1,017.88 837.88 816.68 11000 9000 52.10
M36 12.9 36 5 1,017.88 837.88 816.68 13000 10800 61.58
M42 8.8 42 5 1,385.44 1,175.44 1,126.42 8100 6400 52.92

M42 10.9 42 5 1,385.44 1,175.44 1,126.42 11000 9000 71.87
M42 12.9 42 5 1,385.44 1,175.44 1,126.42 13000 10800 84.93
M48 8.8 48 6 1,809.56 1,521.56 1,455.26 8100 6400 68.37

M48 10.9 48 6 1,809.56 1,521.56 1,455.26 11000 9000 92.85
M48 12.9 48 6 1,809.56 1,521.56 1,455.26 13000 10800 109.73
M52 8.8 52 6 2,123.72 1,811.72 1,697.86 8100 6400 79.77

M52 10.9 52 6 2,123.72 1,811.72 1,697.86 11000 9000 108.32
M52 12.9 52 6 2,123.72 1,811.72 1,697.86 13000 10800 128.02
M56 8.8 56 6 2,463.01 2,127.01 2,002.52 8100 6400 94.08

M56 10.9 56 6 2,463.01 2,127.01 2,002.52 11000 9000 127.76
M56 12.9 56 6 2,463.01 2,127.01 2,002.52 13000 10800 150.99
M60 8.8 60 8 2,827.43 2,347.43 2,273.84 8100 6400 106.83

M60 10.9 60 8 2,827.43 2,347.43 2,273.84 11000 9000 145.07
M60 12.9 60 8 2,827.43 2,347.43 2,273.84 13000 10800 171.45

TABEL BOLT.xls - YM
Program Analisis :
* VSF (Visual Space Frame)
Tujuan :
- Menentukan dimensi komponen space frame
(conus, hexnut dan balljoint)
- Simetrisasi komponen
- Analisa sudut untuk mencegah terjadinya crashing
Output :
- Shop drawing
- Summary List / Grouping dari komponen
PROYEK : ATAP SPACE FRAME GOR BONE - SULSEL
NO. JOB : TD 04 .100 RF
FILE : COMP.(Widi) : C:\DATA\1WD\GOR BONE\MEMBER.XLS
TGL. : 27 SEPT. 2005
DATA MEMBER
GROUP PIPE PIPE LENGTH LENGTH LENGTH LENGTH NODE BOLT HEX - NUT CONUS
NO. DIA. THICK L4 L3 L2 L1 QTY. SIZE LENGTH QTY. QTY. LENGTH QTY. KET.
(") (MM) (MM) (MM) (MM) (MM) (MM - MM) (MM) A(MM) x B(MM) (MM)
1 2 3 2905.50 2806.00 2726.00 2666.00 104 - 95 3 16 80 6 26 x 40 6 30 6
2 1.5 3 2444.00 2354.50 2294.50 2264.50 95 - 84 11 12 60 22 22 x 30 22 15 22
3 1.5 3 2774.20 2668.20 2608.20 2578.20 128 - 84 12 12 60 24 22 x 30 24 15 24
4 2 3 2905.50 2810.50 2730.50 2670.50 95 - 95 11 16 80 22 26 x 40 22 30 22
5 1.5 3 2444.00 2338.00 2278.00 2248.00 128 - 84 8 12 60 16 22 x 30 16 15 16
6 1.5 3 2774.20 2690.20 2630.20 2600.20 84 - 84 8 12 60 16 22 x 30 16 15 16
7 2 3 2905.50 2794.00 2714.00 2654.00 128 - 95 8 16 80 16 26 x 40 16 30 16
8 1.5 3 2444.00 2350.00 2290.00 2260.00 104 - 84 1 12 60 2 22 x 30 2 15 2
9 2 3 2900.70 2811.20 2731.20 2671.20 84 - 95 2 16 80 4 26 x 40 4 30 4
10 1.5 3 2492.50 2393.50 2333.50 2303.50 114 - 84 12 12 60 24 22 x 30 24 15 24
11 1.5 3 2783.90 2699.90 2639.90 2609.90 84 - 84 12 12 60 24 22 x 30 24 15 24
12 2 3 2900.70 2796.20 2716.20 2656.20 114 - 95 12 16 80 24 26 x 40 24 30 24
13 1.5 3 2492.50 2403.00 2343.00 2313.00 95 - 84 8 12 60 16 22 x 30 16 15 16
14 1.5 3 2783.90 2677.90 2617.90 2587.90 128 - 84 8 12 60 16 22 x 30 16 15 16
15 2 3 2900.70 2805.70 2725.70 2665.70 95 - 95 8 16 80 16 26 x 40 16 30 16
16 2.5 3 3378.40 3264.40 3184.40 3108.40 114 - 114 2 16 80 4 26 x 40 4 38 4
17 1.5 3 2759.80 2653.80 2593.80 2563.80 128 - 84 15 12 60 30 22 x 30 30 15 30
18 2 3 3203.70 3119.70 3039.70 2979.70 84 - 84 12 16 80 24 26 x 40 24 30 24
19 3 3.5 3378.40 3250.40 3170.40 3080.40 128 - 128 13 16 80 26 26 x 40 26 45 26
20 2 3 3203.70 3109.70 3029.70 2969.70 104 - 84 8 16 80 16 26 x 40 16 30 16
21 3 3.5 3378.40 3257.40 3177.40 3087.40 114 - 128 6 16 80 12 26 x 40 12 45 12
22 1.5 3 2759.80 2647.80 2587.80 2557.80 140 - 84 1 12 60 2 22 x 30 2 15 2
23 1.5 3 2759.80 2660.80 2600.80 2570.80 114 - 84 4 12 60 8 22 x 30 8 15 8
24 3 3.5 3378.40 3244.40 3164.40 3074.40 128 - 140 1 16 80 2 26 x 40 2 45 2
25 2 3 3287.70 3160.70 3080.70 3020.70 140 - 114 2 16 80 4 26 x 40 4 30 4
26 1.5 3 2698.10 2592.10 2532.10 2502.10 128 - 84 5 12 60 10 22 x 30 10 15 10
27 2 3 3121.00 3027.00 2947.00 2887.00 104 - 84 12 16 80 24 26 x 40 24 30 24
28 2 3 3287.70 3159.70 3079.70 3019.70 128 - 128 3 16 80 6 26 x 40 6 30 6
29 1.5 3 2698.10 2581.10 2521.10 2491.10 150 - 84 9 12 60 18 22 x 30 18 15 18
INSPECTION AND TEST PLAN
PROJECT : PLTU LAMPUNG DOC NO. DOC :
WORK : ROOF SPACE FRAME STRUCTURE REV. NO :
PROJECT NO : 07908
PO NO : PLG-LOI-602-MR-EL-8110
Inspection Inspection Level

of Test Description Method Acceptance Criteria Frequency Regristation Remarks
Number Vendor/Sub Con ADHI-JEPOE PLN
1 Strenght test Raw Material Tension and
Pipe SS 400 ( Mild Sheet) Compresion Pass The design value 2500 kg/cm² Yield stress Third Party Laboratorium
Bolt TB 8 (Mill Sheet) 6 Test By Pass The design value 6400 kg/cm² Yield stress M W W Facility (ITB Bandung )
2 Pcs of each diameter
Cone & Collar ST 41 Third Pass The design value 4100 kg/cm² Yield stress
Ball Joint Party Pass The design value 3800 kg/cm² Yield stress
Component Test Compresion Tension Tension by Third Party Representative of diameter up to 4",3",2" Once from whole
and Compression component
2 Test and Inspection of painting thicknes Measurement of Specification : - Firs Layer 15 mu 3 Time Batch M W NA
Equipment - Second layer
3 Material On Site Quantity and Visual - Colour Uniform Each Delivery

Quantitative - Quantity According Delivery Order M W W
- Quality of Componen Space Frame Paint
4 Support of Space Frame Coordinate Measurement & Report Within Tolerance 30 mm maximum offset of coloum Every Coloum M W NA
5 Block Inspection Prior Erection/Lifting Visual & Quantitative - Component ID Each Block
- Painting Quality M W W
- Lack Of Joint
6 Deflection Measurement Measurement by - Compare Between engineering calculation VS - Completion of Structure

of Space Frame Structure Clump level site measurement & Roofing
- During Maintenance M W W
Period
- Before second hand over
7 Final Touch of Structure Painting Visual No Damage of paint on Installed space component - Before Firs hand over M W W
- Before second hand over
M : Manufacturing Monitor
NOTES H : Mandatory Hold Point
ACTIVITY VERYFICATION COLUMM TO WPS = Welding Procedure Spesification W : Witness Point
BE INITIALED BY AUTORISED SIGNATORY PQR = Procedure Qualification R : Review
FOLLOWING COMPLETION OF EACH ACTIVITY PWHT = Post Weld Heat Treatment S : Spot Witness Point
A. Pekerjaan Persiapan
- Pengukuran terhadap existing footplate
- Pembuatan Direksi Keet
- Pemasangan alat bantu berupa tower space frame
- Pengelompokan komponen space frame sesuai lokasi
B. Pekerjaan Assembling dan Erection
Pada prinsipnya erection space frame dilakukan dengan 2 (dua) cara.
BLOCK SISTEM,yaitu sistem dimana space frame dirakit

menjadi satu block besar atau kecil di ground dan diangkat
dengan menggunakan crane ke lokasi yang diinginkan.
SPIDER SYSTEM yaitu cara perakitan space frame dengan

menggunakan crane atau orang dimana space frame dirakit
satu bola dengan dua atau tiga member diground dan
disambung diatas
METODA PELAKSANAAN
PEMASANGAN SPACE FRAME
TAHAPAN PEKERJAAN LAPANGAN SEBAGAI BERIKUT:
1. PERSIAPAN LAHAN SITE OFFICE DAN STOCK YARD

2. PERSIAPAN LAHAN ASSEMBLING
3. PENENTUAN TITIK (KORDINAT ) TUMPUAN SEMENTARA
4. SURVEY DAN PENETUAN TITIK REFRENSI ANGKUR
5. PEPBUATAN WORKING PLATFORM UNTUK SETTING ANGKUR
6. PEMASANGAN DAN PENGECORAN ANGKUR
7. SORTIR KOMPONEN SPACE FRAME SESUAI BLOK ASSEMBLING
8. PEMASANGAN DAN DETAIL SUPPORT SEMENTARA
9. PENENTUAN AKSES CRANE DAN TRUCKING BAGI MATERIAL
10. ASSEMBLING BLOK SPACE FRAME
11. PEMASANGAN DAN ERECTION SPACE FRAME
12. PEMASANGAN GORDING DAN ATAP
13. PENGECEKAN LENDUTAN STRUKTUR SETELAH TERPASANG
14. FINAL TOUCH UP
15. HAND OVER TAHAP I
16. MONITOR LENDUTAN STRUKTUR DAN PAITING TOUCH UP
17. HAND OVER TAHAP II
SITE OFFICE STORAGE AND STOCK YARD
SITE OFFICE SIZE 12 X30 M
STOCK YARD SIZE 50 X50M
STOCK YARD
ANCHOR INSTALLATION
• ANCHOR SIZE ARE DETERMINE BY ENGINEERING CALCULATION
• SETTING PRIOR CONCRETE CASTING ( IF MULTIPLE CASTING ;
SPARE 1 METER FROM TOP ) AS SAMPEL OF PICTURE
• CENTERLINE OF COLUMN DETERMINE BY JOIN SURVEY OF
MAINCON AND BINATAMA ON SITE
SAMPEL OF ACHOR INSTALLATION
TEMPLATE OF ANCHOR SETTING BY BINATAMA
AFTER CASTING CONCRETE, RECHECK AND CONTROL THE CORDINATE
AND ADJUST BY BEND THE EXPOSED ANCHOR ( TOLERANCE 20 MM
OFFSET IN ANY DIRECTION )
FOOTPLATE DETAIL
• FOOTPLATE IS THE LAST NODE WHICH IS SITTING ON THE TOP OF
CONCRETE AND HOLD BY ANCHOR
• POSITION OF FOOTPLATE VERY IMPORTANT DUE ALL FORCES OF
ROOF STRUCTURE TRANSFER TO COLUMN VIA THIS JOIN
• ENGINEERING ASSUMPTION ON THIS JOIN IS FIXED
TYPICAL DETAIL
ERECTION BLOCKS SEQUENCES
• ERECTION BLOCK SEQUENCES DETERMINED BY CRANE CAPACITY AND
BLOCK WEIGTH; ALSO NUMBERS OF TEMPORARY SUPPORTS: SEQUENCES
AS FOLLOW :
TEMPORARY SUPPORT LAY-OUT
• FUNCTION TO PREVENTING STRUCTURE FROM INITIAL DEFORMATION
• TO REDUCE THE LIFTING BLOK WEIGTH ACCORDING TO CRANE CAPACITY
• FUCTION AS JACKING DEVICE FOR DEFLECTION CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT
• TO KEEP THE ROOF STRUCTURE STABLE UNTIL COMPLETION OF STRUCTURE
TEMPORARY SUPPORT IN SECTION
FOTO PEMASANGAN SUPPORT SEMENTARA
SUPPORT SEMENTARA DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENJAGA STBILITAS STRUKTUR SEBELUM STRUKTUR TERANGKAI
100 %. DISAMPING ITU UNTUK MEMUDAHAKAN PENYAMBUNGAN SATU BLOK DENGAN BLOK YG LAIN (
LENDUTAN AWAL SEMINIMUM MUNGKIN TERJADI AKIBAT BERAT SENDIRI )
LAY OUT POSISI SUPPORT SEMENTARA SESUA DENGAN JUMLAH PEMBAGIAN BLOK; SEMENTARA BESAR DAN
JUMLAH BLOK YANG AKAN DIRAKIT DAN DIANGKAT TERGANTUNG KAPASITAS CRANE SERAT LAHA
ASSEMBLING.
TERLAMPIR SKETSA PEMBAGIAN BLOK DAN LOKASI SUPPORT SEMENTARA
ASSEMBLING OF SPACE FRAME BLOCKS
• GROUND MUST BE FLAT AND FREEFROM OTHER OBJECT
• LOCATION MUST BE IN CRANE LIFTING RADIUS
• SPACE FRAME COMPONENT MUST BE STACK IN RAK BY BLOCK
SEQUENCES
• AFTER ALL COMPONENT ASSEMBLE ON THE GROUND INSPECTION
LACK OF FIT AND NUMBER OF COMPONENT MUST BE CARRY OUT
INCLUDING PAINTING
• AFTER INSPECTION THEN CAN BE PROCEED WITH LIFTING
INSTALLATION OF SPACE FRAME BLOKS
• PRIOR LIFTING OF BLOCK ENSURE THAT THE EXISTING ARE MATCH WITH THE
INCOMING BLOCK.
• THE TEMPORARY SUPPORT POSITION AND ELEVATION IS CORRECT AND VERY STABLE
• THERE IS NO OBSTACLE MATERIAL IN MANUVER ROOM OF CRANE
• ALL EQUIPMENT AS CHAIN BLOCK SHACKLE WORKING PROPERLY
• SET THE BLOCK ORIENTATION ACCORDING TO THE INSTALL POSITION
• TRY THE CRANE COVERAGE BEFORE LIFITNG
• WORKERS STANDBY IN THE POSITION AND LIFITNG AND JOINT
• AFTER ALL MEMBER ARE CONNECT THEN ONLY CRANE CAN BE RELEASE
TYPICAL PROJECT INSTALLED
CIRCULAR STORAGE HOLCIM CEMENT FACTORY

SPAN DIAMETER 90 M ( 1992) CIBINONG
TYPICAL PROJECT INSTALLED
EQUISTRIAN FIELD TENGGARONG 70M SPAN

TYPICAL STRUCTURE BAREL VAULT YG SEJENIS DENGAN
Gording Primer terdiri dari pipa yang dilengkung / roll arah vertikal
Gording Sekunder adalah pipa yang dilengkung arah horisontal

dengan radius yang berbeda-beda sesuai elevasi gording
Monitoring lendutan dilakukan dengan tahapan :

- Full Space Frame terpasang
- Full Gording terpasang
- Full Penutup Atap terpasang
- Final
INSTALLATION OF PURLIN AND ROOFING SHEET
• PRIMARY AND SECONDARY PURLIN INCLUDING PURLIN STOOL ARE PREFABRICATED
THERFORE INSTALL AND JOIN CONNECTION ON SITE USING BOLT.
• PRIMARY PURLIN IS BENDING PIPE 2,5 “ DIAMETER AND SECONDARY PURLIN IS LIPS
CHANNEL CNP 125
• METAL SHEET IS CUT IN 10 -11 METER LONG INSTALLED OVERLAPING AND ONE SPAN
CONSIST OF 11 TO 12 SHEET
• FIXING TYPE IS USING SELF TAPING SCREW
• TYPICAL DETAIL IS AS ATTACHED PICTURE BELOW
METAL SHEET ON GROUND

INSTALLED ROOFING SHEET
• ROOFING SHEET IS MANUFACTURE IN JAKARTA WITH CUTTING LENGTH AROUND 11 TO
1,5 M according to transportation length
• Material packing in wooden : one pack consist of 20 to 25 sheet
• Material will be lifting bi crane to roofing using transversal frame in order to prevent the sheet from
bending due own weigth
• Number of sheet allow stack in one place is maximum 10 pcs ( 50kg/linier meter)
• Transfer the sheet on top of roof is using manila roof and temporary fixing to purlin
DEFLECTION MEASUREMENT
• DETERMINED THE JOINT OBSERVATION ( 20 JOINT)
• CHECK ON THE ENGINEERING DEFLECTION OF JOIN
ACCORDING TO LOAD INCREMENT ( DL; LL;WL ETC)
• MEASURE THE OBSERVATION JOINT DEFLECTION ON SITE
• COMPARE TO THE ENGINEERING CALCULATION IF NOT
PASSSED THE REQUIREMENT THEN TIGTHENING THE EVERY
JOIN BY DO JACKING ON THE TEMPORARY SUPPORT.
• THIS PROCES WILL BE REPETEDLY UNTIL THE DEFLECTION
• PASSED THE CALCULATION CRITERIA.
• REMOVE THE TEMPORARY SUPPORT AND CLEAR THE AREA

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PRESENTASI

 ANGKUR RANGKA SPACE FRAME

1. DEAD LOAD (BEBAN MATI)

LOAD CONDITION 1 (LC1)

Balljoint, endcones dan lainnya = 10 kg/joint

Beban mati pada Atap :

Beban kaca pada bagian tengah space frame

Beban M/E = 50 kg/joint (joint bwh)

2. LIVE LOAD (BEBAN HIDUP)

Referensi : Pedoman Perencanaan Pembebanan Untuk Rumah dan Gedung

LOAD CONDITION 2 (LC2)

Beban hidup yang diberikan berupa beban hujan sebesar :

Beban Hidup (beban hujan) = 20 kg/m2

PT BINATAMA AKRINDO - TRIDOME

Referensi : Pedoman Perencanaan Pembebanan Untuk Rumah dan Gedung

LOAD CONDITION 3 (LC3)

Angin Hisap (Uplift)

4. EARTHQUAKE (ANALISA GEMPA STATIS)

Referensi : Standar Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa Untuk Struktur Bangunan

0.0 1.0 2.0

PT BINATAMA AKRINDO - TRIDOME

• Load Condition 4 (LC4)

PT BINATAMA AKRINDO - TRIDOME

1. Member atau Batang Pipa .

Didisain mampu menahan gaya tarik dan gaya tekan.

Didisain mampu menahan gaya tarik.

Didisain mampu menahan gaya tekan.

Didisain mampu menahan gaya tarik dan gaya tekan.

PT BINATAMA AKRINDO - TRIDOME

0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 1.00

0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 1.00

0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 1.00

B. REAKSI TUMPUAN VERTIKAL

Max./ Min. M(Y)

Max./ Min. M(Z)

PT BINATAMA AKRINDO - TRIDOME

1. F(X) : Gaya reaksi searah sumbu X

PT BINATAMA AKRINDO - TRIDOME

1 C1 1 34 2 2.01 1.58 2.58 1.134 10.68

7 D1 1.25 42.7 2 2.56 2.01 5.31 1.441 13.41

13 E1 1.5 48.6 2 2.93 2.30 7.96 1.649 15.27

19 F1 2 60.5 2 3.68 2.89 15.74 2.069 19.01

25 G1 2.5 76.3 2 4.67 3.66 32.24 2.628 23.97

31 H1 3 89.1 2.5 6.80 5.34 63.81 3.063 27.99

38 I1 4 114.3 3.5 12.18 9.56 187.15 3.919 35.91

41 J1 5 139.8 3.5 14.99 11.76 348.26 4.821 43.92

45 K1 6 165.2 4.1 20.75 16.29 673.61 5.698 51.90

48 M1 8 216.3 6 39.64 31.12 2,193.22 7.438 67.95

50 N1 10 267.4 6 49.27 38.68 4,210.72 9.244 84.01

52 O1 12.75 323.85 6 59.91 47.03 7,568.90 11.240 101.74

PT BINATAMA AKRINDO - TRIDOME - TABEL PIPA 1 / 2

M10 8.8 10 3 78.54 48.54 54.01 8100 6400 2.28

M12 8.8 12 3 113.10 77.10 83.19 8100 6400 3.62

M16 8.8 16 3 201.06 153.06 155.37 8100 6400 7.19

M20 8.8 20 3 314.16 254.16 244.42 8100 6400 11.48

M24 8.8 24 4 452.39 356.39 352.50 8100 6400 16.56

M30 8.8 30 4 706.86 586.86 561.60 8100 6400 26.38

M36 8.8 36 5 1,017.88 837.88 816.68 8100 6400 38.37

M42 8.8 42 5 1,385.44 1,175.44 1,126.42 8100 6400 52.92

M48 8.8 48 6 1,809.56 1,521.56 1,455.26 8100 6400 68.37

M52 8.8 52 6 2,123.72 1,811.72 1,697.86 8100 6400 79.77

M56 8.8 56 6 2,463.01 2,127.01 2,002.52 8100 6400 94.08

M60 8.8 60 8 2,827.43 2,347.43 2,273.84 8100 6400 106.83

ANGKUR RANGKA SPACE FRAME