2008-09
Step to sustainable
development
7
2
SOCIETY TO UPLIFT RURAL ECONOMY (SURE)
Gurudwara Road, Post Box No. 29
Barmer (Rajasthan) 344 001
Phone : 02982-230801/231103, Email: surebmr@rediffmail.com
Contents
I. Historical Background
III. Challenges
Rural Livelihood
Education
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Health
Advocacy
Mainstreaming Disability
V. Partners
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Historical Background
A far important kingdoms flourished at various times and many places in the district
which are unimportant today were centres of great activity in Barmer district. These
include Khed (near Balotra), Kiradu (near Barmer) , Siwana, Pachpadra, Jasol,
Tilwara, Sheo and Mallani.
When the Panwars (Parmaras ) captured Mandor, they later brought Siwana, Sheo, 36
of expedition of Mahmud of Ghazani, The Pratihars, Solankis, Parmaras and Guhils
held the area of Mallani, Khed, Siwana and Kiradu. Pachpadra was at first in the
hands of the Panwars, but later it was occupied by the Chouhans and the the Guhils.
The same was the case with Sheo and Mallani. Many scholars state that the Pargana of
Mallani derived its name from the Malli, Malloi or Malava clan. Other historian
conclude that the place was called Mallani after Mallinath.
Rao Siha : founder of Rathore clan in this area conquered Khed and planted the "
Standard of the Rathores amidst the sand hills of the Luni in 1212 AD." This area was
regained by Pratap Singh (Guhil) and Rao Asthan ( Rathore) respectively later on Rao
Dhuhar succeeded his father Asthan and after the death of Dhuhar in 1309, Raypal
succeeded him. He was succeeded by his son Kanhad at Khed. Kanhad died and was
succeeded by his son Trivhuvansi, where upon th ambitious Mallinath ( nephew of
Kanhad & son of Salkha) appealed to Delhi for help. With the assistance of Muslim
forces, he defeated Tribhuvansi in 1374 AD . After his victory, Mallinath entrusted
the fort of Siwana to his brother Jaitmal and jagir of Biradkot to another brother,
Viram. Khemkaran another nephew of Mallinath (son of Jaitmal) wrested Guda and
Nagar from the chief of Soras in 1397 AD. Mallinath died in 1399 AD. Ojha
concludes that the conquered the whole of the area which later became known as
Mallani. He was the first chief of the area to take the title of Rawal.
Mallani came under British control in 1836 and was managed by a superintendent. He
also commanded a detachment of regular troops , consisting of one squadron of
Bombay regulars.
Mallani was completely integrated with Jodhpur on Aug. 1. 1891. The administration
was at the same time re-organised and Hakims were placed in charge of each hukumat
in the area now comprising the district viz. Pachpadra, Siwana , Sheo and Mallani.
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DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF THE DISTRICT :
POPULATION 2001
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TOURISM INFORMATION:-
OTHER INFORMATION :
Climate : Summer Mean Max 43 degree C
Winter Mean Min. 10 degree C
Rainfall : 277 mm
Season : August to March
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Clothing : Summer - Light Tropical
Winter - Woolen
Language : Rajasthani, Hindi, English
Natural calamities like drought and Recurring famine after every three years
badly causes the lives of the people especially to their economy because they
depend on land, water and animal for their livelihood. People have the craft
skills with them but they never be took it commercially, they use this skill only
for the house decoration and marriages. With the view of potentiality to work
for change the lives of people through development of skills for livelihood like
commercialization of handicraft, animal husbandry and alternative source of
income which ultimately contribute towards the economic upliftment of society
and with this Society to Uplift Rural Economy (SURE) came into existence.
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SURE started from the border villages of Barmer district which are the most
deprived areas of one of the poorest districts in the country. SURE initiated its
work for craft development with Action Aid since 1991, with the refugees from
the Pakistan who brought craft activity with them, but they were exploited by
the local traders. SURE organized these artisans and upgraded their skills
through trainings and workshops and also provided them market through
organizing exhibitions.
In 1992 SURE started work in education with the Shiksha Karmi program of
the Rajasthan Government. Also contributed a lot in mobilizing people at the
village level in the Lok jumbish program of the Rajasthan Government that
began in 1994.In 1992-93, with support from Indian Council of Agricultural
Research (ICAR), SURE established a Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) to
promote appropriate technologies in agriculture and in Animal husbandry
specially in Tharparkar cow breed up gradation and conservation program.
Action Aid helped to launch a long- term integrated development project in 18
villages of the Chouhtan block in 1993.This program brought stability to the
working of SURE team could learn a lot on organizing work in different sectors
in an integrated manner and had a learning experience in sponsorship program.
We have good experiences in Health and hygiene, education specially girls
education recently we are running 33 girls residential girls camp. Also covered
other issues of girl’s health awareness, BAL panchayat, Kishori manch, we are
preparing them as a resource person to encourage and to promote the
community. We are also working in Sustainable Livelihood related projects
Credit support group (SHG) savings, animal husbandry, dairy development,
drinking water and sanitation project, women development and empowerment,
women legal issues, public advocacy.
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SURE’s Vision is a society where
SURE’s Mission is
To work for sustainable development of the villages and the
improvement in quality of life of deprived people (tribal, SC and
other backward communities, especially women of all castes and
class) through capacity building and appropriate programme
interventions.
Goal
To ensure the participation of the poor and marginalized in the
development process through collective decision making and
development of democratic leadership within the ambit of local
community institutions and Panchayati Raj Institutions and to ensure
that the process of development is sustainable.
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Challenges
Social challenge
• Gender discrimination
• Caste Discrimination
• Impact of feudalism
• Male dominance society
• Tradition of female foeticide
• Tradition of alcoholism and drug/opium usage
• Community are poor, disabled, marginal and minor
• Unawareness and non - approach of government health schemes and
services.
• Muslim community were not interested in education and women
development.
• Lack of confidence, superstition, illiteracy, rites and rituals were the
major constraints for the women and child health.
• Myths about the immunization.
Economic Challenge
• Lack of opportunity of employment
• Dependent on animal husbandry and agriculture
• Farmers are regularly facing drought
• Due to the above problems, migration is continuously done by the
community.
Geographical Challenge
• Barmer district is situated in western part of the Rajasthan in the Thar
Desert. It is situated at the border of Pakistan.
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The organizational structure:
Secretary
Project Coordinator
S.No Particular
No. of Employees Based in
.
1 Employees Barmer
5
Head office
2 Consultants 3
3 Administration 3 Barmer
4 Project Employees Relevant
93
Field areas
5 Trained Field Workers and Relevant
204
volunteers Field areas
Infrastructure – Computer system with printer and photo state machine, Facility of
telefax and internet facility with broadband. Furniture - Table, Chair, almirah,
Meeting hall, Vehicles – Jeep and Motorcycle, field centres with all basic facility
available etc.
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Rural Livelihood
Rural Handicraft – Income Generation Programme
From the severe drought of 1987, SURE started the search for alternative livelihood (non-
farm) in the areas of Barmer, Jodhpur and Jaisalmer. The region is famous for its rich
traditional craft.
In Barmer, the SURE, this was active in the name of “Society to Uplift Rural Economy
started work with a group of refugees from the indo-pak war of 1965 and 1971. The refugee
people were got the aid from the government but have no access to livelihood. They have the
traditional skills of craft for their decoration home, children’s dresses, pet animals, like
camels, goats, sheep etc, festivals, and preparation of dowry or gifts for their daughter but
they were doing at domestic purposes not for commercial purposes, then gradually due to the
lack of source of income, lack of unity and scattered local settlement known as Dhanis are
scattered around the region and are caste specific; they are exploited by the local traders. To
tackle this problem, SURE started for the regular livelihood of these refugees and initiated
for craft development with Action Aid since 1991, with the refugees from the Pakistan who
brought craft activity with them, but they were exploited by the local traders. SURE
organized these artisans and upgraded their skills through trainings and workshops and also
provided them market through organizing exhibitions. The handicraft program of SURE was
initiated with 224 women artisans. Today SURE is successfully running 15 production
centers supporting over 600 artisans.
To improve the quality and skill level of the artisans, designers from NIFT, NID, Polytechnic
and Dastkar conducted workshops. Assistance was provided by Development Commissioner
(handicrafts) to build the craft development centre at Bijrar. The Organization provided the
women with raw material and design and work started with production of hand-made, hand-
embroidered cushion covers and bags. The current product range includes a whole range of
apparels, bags, accessories and soft furnishings that are marketed all over India as well as
internationally. The women can easily earn a decent amount of Rs 1500- 2000/- per month.
The women also get an opportunity to participate in various exhibitions and sell their own
products and also see the customer’s response. The artisans are also involved in the various
decision-making activities of the
programme.
Major Activities
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Opening of SHG Bank linkage (Bank loaning and inter group loaning)
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Rangsutra New Delhi
Mamta, Hydrabad
Fab India, New Delhi
National & International Trade Fairs and shops – New Delhi,
Mumbai, Banglore, Jaipur, South Africa, DCA Denmark
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Dairy Development
CEIL in collaboration with The International Financial Corporation (IFC) intends to
undertake intensive community based dairy development project with an aim to improve the
economic condition of the rural poor.
Objectives
The main objectives of undertaking dairy development project are:
To create gainful employment in rural
areas by facilitating dairy development
activities.
To increase the quality and volume of
milk production
To improve the income of rural milk
producers, through the provision of an
assured and remunerative outlet for their
dairy products.
To provide technical assistance to the
farmers’ cooperatives aimed at increasing
their milk production substantially.
To undertake intensive breed improvement programme for increasing the production
of milk.
Linking the increased supply of mil production to the milk processing units around
larger towns that would function as ready buyers of the increased supply of milk
production
To facilitate the use and production of nutritious fodder using local resources
To improve the hygiene standards of the rural milk products.
Phases of the project:
The Dairy Development project is broadly divided into three phases.
Phase I. Strengthening/ establishing the collection and distribution network in the villages
(From formation of groups to collection of milk and its sale to the dairies and open market)
Phase II. Value addition of the dairy products and opening of retail outlet accompanied by
Intensive Capacity building and technical assistance programme for the milk producers in
coordination with other stakeholder organization.
Phase III. Undertaking breed improvement, fodder development programme (Farm
Development etc) and other support programmes like insurance, linking farmers’ groups to
banks for cattle loans, etc.
Components
Major steps involved:
Formation of milk producer’s self
help group in the villages.
Collection of milk from the villages
– on daily basis- at a common collection
centre in each village.
Transportation of milk to Barmer.
Sale of milk to the ‘bulk customers’.
Collaboration with the Saras Cooperative Dairy so that a portion of milk
collected is purchased by the dairy
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Payment to the farmers after a regular interval (fortnightly).
Achievements:
Developed positive thinking towards centre
Increased income due to increase of fat and CLR in the milk.
Tharparker cow breed improvement has taken up and integrated in the society of
Rawali Nadi and Adarsh Nagar
Coverage of immunization of cattle and medical check-ups has been undertaken
Insurance coverage of cattle has been done through Saras Arogya Beema.
Women participation increased at centre
Sewing machine has been provided to the women by Bhagwan Mahaveer Viklang
Sahayata Samiti, Jaipur
Some of the people have purchased the
cows through loan
Local market developed for the sale of
milk
10.Competition developed through the
programme of Bharni and cooperative
members, themselves taken the
responsibility of collection of milk, selling
11.Registration of 5 societies have been done.
Highlights
More than 93000 liters of milk was collected from 13 centres and more than Rs 1.1
million was generated as revenue from the sale of milk to members of the Self help
groups.
On an average 292 members regularly supplied milk throughout this quarter
Mr. John Bonnier consultant from IFC visited Dairy Development Project area to
assess the present status of project and exploring new interventions
Three days training was organised at Rajasthan electronics and Instruments Ltd at
Jaipur on maintenance of electronic equipment at milk collection centre.
The EC was inaugurated on 8th Feb 2008. A simulation of the milk collection centre
was displayed.
Ms Sujata Lamba from IFC visited IFC- CAIRN linkage projects in Feb 2008. During
this visit SURE- Barmer imlementing partner of Dairy development project detailed
the progress of the project.
The strategy review workshop for the
project was conducted in the second
week of march in which their was
representation from SURE, IFC and
CAIRN.
Nearly 50 loans have been sanctioned by
the Barmer Central Cooperative Bank
and are under final stage of release.
81 members were linked to the
individual life insurance scheme.
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Exposure trip was organised for the members of Bothia, Nimbla and Junejo Mehro Ki
Basti to Nagar region
Republic Day was celebrated on 26th Jan 2008 by Maliyon Ki Dhani Milk society.
The aims to develop and strengthen community based approaches for conservation and up
gradation of the Tharparker breed of cattle. The project approach is to promote village level
institution in each project village by organising community in groups. The programme has
been divided in to three components – social, technical and environmental issues. The social
component involves capacity building and strengthening of people’s institution. Similarly
technical part covered breed conservation, and up gradation, breed animal management and
its health care. Environmental issues are related to the development of pasture land.
Main Activities:
Income generation
Education
Health
Panchayati raj
Women Development
Advocacy
Agriculture
What is Tharparker?
Project Objectives
Conservation and breeding of Tharparker Breed
Spreading awareness among the livestock farmers
Econonmic upliftment of livestock farmers through animals husbandry
Improvement of pastureland, grazing and also developing fodder storage facility
Conservation of Calve’s production from the breeding process
developing of traditional knowledge and documenting it.
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Evaluation and documentation
Advocacy
Process undertaken:
• Selection of families for the goat loan, those families who are needy, marginalized
and previously those who have hardly one or two goats.
• Approval of the name of the family in the meeting of the VLFSC with the consent of
all members.
• Decision taken for the joint training of VLFSC members and beneficiaries families of
goat loan.
• Household survey was conducted by the VLFSC regarding general and economic
conditions of the family.
• The training of goat loan beneficiaries are decided to conduct in the month of the Nov
2008 in two phases.
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For the successful intervention of the programme the 83 beneficiaries of Chohatan and
Barmer became trained for the goat loan, which include the procedure of the goat loan,
objectives of the goat loan programme, Information about the application form and rules of
goat distribution, schemes of the Vetinary department, to develop understanding of the food
security, problems of the animals, drought, and disaster management, payment of the loans
and documentation, management of animal husbandry, insurance, immunization and schemes
for the animals, goattary project and future action plan
To reach poor families those who have hardly one or two goats.
To reach those family who have small child and they are malnourished.
To reach those poor families who are willing to purchase milk for their children.
To reach those family who are extremely poor and economically not stable.
To reach those families who are poor regarding health.
Rules:
To give benefits to 5-6 families in a village.
To provide 4600/- for three big goats.
In the Goat fair, the tagging of goats and insurance are doing in the village.
During the sale and purchase procedure of the goats the photography and on the
spot amount is compulsorily given by the buyer to the seller.
Immunisation and medical checkups are the services given in the Goat fair
All the purchasing and selling procedures are according to the responsibility,
leadership and suggestion of VLFSC and to do documentation and signature on
Stamp Paper.
Implementation of interest rate at the rate of Rs 0.50 and within 8 instalments and
it should be completed within two years.
Penalties on non payment of instalments.
First insurance will be done by the organization and from second year it will done
by the beneficiaries.
When the goat becomes died or missing of tag, the organization takes the step to
inform the vetinary doctor for the further procedure of insurance claim and for the
preparation of the required documents.
Preparation of the panchnama when the goat becomes died.
The responsibility of the goat’s nutrition and care, the beneficiary families are
responsible as well as the VLFSC will be the monitoring committee for the Goats
health.
The follow up arrangements are there in the field for the newly born goats care
and counting of the goats.
Ensuring immunization on every six months period
Demonstration on the goattary programme.
The beneficiaries can purchase good breed of goats by adding their own money
other then 4500/- given by the organization.
Goattary is one of the best strategies to fight against the drought for the poor
community.
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Importance of Goattary
Roles of the VLFSC
Rules of Goat distribution
Loaning rules
Recovery of loan with interest
Development of Goat breed and immunization
Goat fair
Important documents
Photos
Consent letter
Witness
Declaration
Insurance
Medicine
Committee members
Organizational staff
Future Planning
Monthly follow up check up and vigilance of the goats.
Record maintenance of the newly born goats.
payment of first instalments and other 8 instalments of the loan
Insurance of the goats in the second year
Medicine and immunization of the goats.
Training of the beneficiaries were conducted in two phases and goat fair were organized in
which goat were distributed to the families and the arrangements of the team of doctors for
tagging in front of VLFSC members and immunization and medical checkups were
conducted.
This initiative has basically taken to develop as permanent entrepreneurship for the poor
community and permanent source of income.
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Aim: To minimize the migration level and create employment opportunity for improvement
of the economic status of the community.
In the step of livelihood programme, the provision of different types of loan started to
provide the families of intervention areas. Through these loan facilities the family became
integrated with some income generation activities and the migration level also minimized.
Type of loans are agriculture, Peti Shop, goat loan,Atta chaki, Camel Cart, Sewing Machine,
Poultry, Kitchen Garden, Grain Bank
Activities:
The KVK is working in the Barmer as per the directive principles of the ICAR, New Delhi.
I. On the basis of farmer participation, the techniques of agriculture, changes in
agriculture practices and these to be handed over to the farmers. For this, KVK
ensuring the farmer participation for doing practical at the farm field.
II. Commercial trainings is organised for the increasing the production level of the
related work.
III. Integration of farmers with the latest technologies of agriculture by organisation of
first equipment show to the farmers.
IV. On the basis of need and demand, the training programme is to be organised for the
service workers.
V. The practical show of latest technology to the farmer for increasing the agriculture
production and quality improvement.
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VI. The collection of the data regarding local resource, natural resources, agricultural
arrangements for the development of the future work plan of the KVK.
VII. Soil and water testing laboratory – to provide guidance to the farmers on the basis of
soil and water testing of the concerned farmer.
For getting achievement of the KVK objectives below mentioned projects are sanctioned :
Central sector scheme, science and technology department
NABARD Project
National Horticulture Mission / Rajasthan Livelihood Mission
ATMA / Grain Village scheme
Major activities
Training programme
First line demonstration
Disaster Management and ensuring water security
Rajasthan development programme is running at Barmer tahsil with the support of CASA
Udaipur. It is implanting in 3 villages that ids Surali Kahariya, Gogliya and khariya Ratodan.
It is a step to organize the village level groups through which the identification of local
problem is doing and the solution is provided by the efforts of the group. In three villages, 6
SHG is organized and they are active groups.
Major activities:
regular monthly meetings
Identification of local rural problem and permanent solution.
Proper implementation of govt scheme.
Economic development through distribution of goats to the poor and marginal
families.
Goat Mela was organised by the sanities at village level and in this initiative the below
mentioned details were achieved.
Ensured community initiative for management and vigilance of the constructed asset for the
community
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Empowerment of women and community
The organization is exclusively working with the approach of bottom to top planning method.
It is completely need based, rights based and through peoples participation. All the
achievements of the SURE intervention is only because of peoples participation and CBOs .
Aim:
Empowering women, Dalits Community by advocating right based issues and strengthening
community based organization.
Objectives
Empowerment of the Dalit community
To make the community aware about gender sensitization and violence against
women.
To make the community aware about government and Non- government schemes.
To reduce the migration and drought problem through the economic empowerment.
To establish the empowered community through the capacity and confidence
building.
To make the community economically empowered through livelihood programme.
To encourage the girls education.
Kishori Manch
Reached adolescent girls to make them aware about the community problems, understanding
about the education, health, gender issues, life skill education for the qualitative life,
leadership skills and through this Kishori Manch, a platform developed to get the honourable
position in the society.
Kishori manch is developed in the 8 villages of the cluster and continuously monthly
meetings are doing by the Kishori manch. Basically the life skill education is imparted in the
adolescent group for their stress less and qualitative life. In this year 10 days life skill
education training and follow-up training was organised at Binjrar in which 40–50 adolescent
girls has participated.
Ekal Naari Shakti Sangathan
In the intervention areas, the widow, single and poor women are to be mainstreamed with the
society and with the schemes of the government. A platform is developed to make the women
strengthened, to develop leadership skill,
participation in the meeting etc. Monthly
meetings are conducted at cluster level
and advocacy is doing by this
strengthened group for the eligible
women. The main advocacy issues are to
increase pension amount up to 1000/--
1500/-, compulsory selection of women
of this category in BPL, Provision of
work distribution according to the
capacity and priority of the women in
NREGA project, policy reforms etc.
Monthly board meetings are
continuously doing and the annual convention was organised at Sata cluster in which 70
single women has participated.
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Dalit Jagruk Samiti (DJS)
In the 20 villages of the project area, 21 Dalit Jagruk samiti is formed and the monthly
meeting is continuously holding by the samiti. The main objective of the formation of samiti
and the meeting is to assess the capacity of the group regarding the developmental activities
and also to empower those regarding issues like gender sensitization, problems of the
marginalized community, capacity building of the group members, and sustainability of the
group member in the Samiti. The village level workers are so active to reach each house of
the village for the information of the meeting dates and ensure the participation of the
members. During the meeting the issues like all the government schemes for the dalits and
poor people, understanding of the legal part of the issues, selection of issue and to develop a
common decision for the further step to solve any problem, selection of the eligible
beneficiaries for availing government schemes, rights of the dalits, women, food security,
issues of NREGA etc.
Impact of DJS
Regularization of the meeting ensured.
Capacity building of the members regarding leadership.
Equity and equality in the community developed along with gender equity.
Decrease in social superstitious rites and rituals.
Decrease in dominance of the dominant people.
Participation increased in panchayats.
An understanding developed regarding the issues of food security, NREGA,
BPL, rights of the dalits, gender sensitization, girl education etc
Establishment of Board of DJS and their policy development.
Thar Jagruk Nagrik Manch:
Empowerment of the people both in political and material terms has taken place.
• Participation of the Dalit community in the Gram Panchayat ensured.
• Linkages with government scheme.
• Women are now empowered to participate in the panchayat and free to speak
their problem, rights, government schemes, employment etc
• They can identify the problem of the community or individual.
• Now they know about how to prioritize the issue.
• They take action through Resource centre or through their own group.
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• They are working as pressure group.
Live story:
Achla Ram s/o Hamaera Ram Bheel, Hathala village. The story is like that the manager
Shree Bheem Sing of the Gram Seva Sahkari samiti, Hathala has taken the loan in the name
of Achla Ram. It was taken by doing fraud. Achla Ram was completely unaware about this
loan. After 4 years, Achla Ram has got notice from Cooperative Bank to deposit the loan
with interest. Loan was Rs 40000/- and with interest it became Rs 62500/-. After receiving
this notice he came to Santa field office to share his problem and he also shared it with DJS.
With the help of DJS and organization, all the information collected from the villages and
ensured that Achla Ram is innocent then an application was given to the Tahsildar and
District Collector. With the effort of Achla Ram and DJS he found innocent after this enquiry
and lastly the manager paid to the bank.
After the finalization of government BPL list, the government has given the relaxation for
those who are not enlisted in the BPL and eligible, they can enlist their name through giving
an application to the Tahsildar.
In this context, the organization has aware the DGS and community about this relaxation. At
the field center Santa, the application prepared by the cases themselves with the help of
organization and collectively given to the Tahsildar. Through this intervention 199 cases
enlisted properly in the BPL list. And 168 enlisted through resource centre Chohatan.
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Education
Girl’s education is one of the major objectives of the programme in the step of women
empowerment area of intervention. This programme is implemented to mainstream the
dropout girls with the main system of education.
Objective:
To integrate children with main education system
To improve the quality of life of the girls through life skill education.
To provide primary education to the girls.
To provide an opportunity of education to the house girls.
To create an environment of the girls education in the community.
To develop local resources as an employee for AWC, School, health system,
ICDS etc.
Educational Visit at Barmer Mahaveer Park, Collectorate, Office of the Police Superintend,
SURE, railway station,Satya Sai Special school for the blinds, deaf and dumb was conducted
for the girls. Coordination with the block education officer was done for conducting the
examination, evaluation, result and integration of the students with the government education
system.
At Binjrar Balika Shivir is completed in which 21 girls have given the examination for the
class 8th and 4 girls are for 10th class. Three teachers were providing coaching to these girls as
residential coaching.
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Health
Reproductive and Child Health
Goal
Enhance the health status of women, children and adolescents in the project area and raise
awareness on reproductive health. Also, mitigate threat of HIV infection with the improved
awareness among truckers and their cohorts.
Objectives
To increase the ANC and PNC coverage of the project areas.
To sensitize health functionaries on new techniques of immunisation, RCH and gender
sensitivity.
To sensitize truckers and their cohorts on issues related to HIV/AIDS.
To empower adolescents on life skills
To increase access to health services provided by government
To increase social marketing of the product related to health and family welfare.
Objectives:
1. To create awareness in the community, impart eye health and rehabilitation,
information and there by generate demand for services among the project community.
2. To prevent blindness by mobilising primary services at the community level and
secondary and higher level services at hospitals.
3. To restore sight by facilitating primary and secondary services.
4. To integrate primary eye health into the primary health care structure of the area.
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5. To provide rehabilitation services to those incurably blind
6. To facilitate integration of irreversibly blind/ low vision children into the mainstream
7. To develop local ophthalmic and rehabilitation capacity
8. To develop a permanent primary eye care facility through establishment of a vision
centre in the project headquarters at
9. To reorganize the government eye care and rehabilitation system by involving them in
all aspects of project management
10. To advocate for the issues of blindness control and the rights of the irreversibly blind
at the local, district and state level
11. To ensure sustainability of eye care and rehabilitation services by working in close
association with the community, local groups and the government in all phases of
project planning and management.
Strategy of Intervention:
Base line Survey
Community Meetings
Social Mapping
Approach – Cluster and Zone
Development of Eye Health Care Committee
Case Study and photography
IEC and Advocacy
Mainstreaming blind people with Government Schemes
IEC Activities
The census data for Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan reveals a dismal child sex ratio at 897
with urban at 881 and rural at 908. This is indicative of the problem affecting urban
populations more than rural. While several efforts are being undertaken with rural
communities, interventions with urban, middle and upper classes are relatively fewer.
Hence, this intervention activity is proposed to address the urban college going youth
segment of Jaipur.
The Core Group of SURE Jaipur has developed 2 training Modules. First 3 day module was
developed for the ToT of NSS POs and the Second one day module was developed for the
orientation of PEVs. Both modules are designed according to the need of the beneficiaries.
Interactive Training Methodologies like warm up, role-play, group discussions, presentations,
games etc. are used in both modules in order to fully transact the theme to the beneficiaries.
Three ToTs were conducted in HCM-RIPA (OTS) i.e. first ToT of private colleges was
organized on 16-18 Jan, 07 with 18 participants, second ToT of colleges (U.O.R.) was
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organized on 13-15 Feb, 07 with 39 participants and third ToT of private & govt. schools was
organized on 22-24 Feb, 07 with 36 participants. The PEVs training programmes have started
from 25th Jan, 07 and by the end of Jan. 08, 24 PEVs training programmes have been
organized covering 11 colleges & 19 schools in which 1000 PEVs were trained by their
respective 100 NSS POs which were supported by the Resource persons of SURE team.
In light of these PEVs trainings the support mechanism was designed & executed by SURE
Jaipur. SURE Jaipur has organized the PEVs Training Programmes by facilitating &
supporting the NSS POs whenever & wherever required i.e. distributing one day module to
the POs, Taking the Welcome session, Work-plan session, Film analysis session, Registration
of participants, taking Pre & Post test of the participants, distributing refreshments packets to
all participants, support to the NSS POs and overall management of the training programme.
NSS POs give the training to the participants (PEVs) based on the one day PEVs training
Module. In these trainings they use the training methodologies like Warm up, Role-play,
Group discussions Presentations and Games etc. to make the training simple & effective. A
film “Uska Aana” based on Female Foeticide was shown. This film gives the massage on
gender discrimination & about the killing of the female foetus. Dr. Meeta Singh, Dr. Ajit
Jain, Ms. Prieyaa Narula and Sh. Satya Deo Bareth regularly visit these programmes & make
discussions on the Socio-cultural, Demographic & legal (PC&PNDT) aspects of this issue.
PEVs have learnt many lessons & they had shown a framework of the work plan (what we
do) in their group presentations. As a result the PEVs took this awareness programme open
heartedly as a campaign and promised to meet at least 10 families regularly.
Second follow-up activity (Rally) was held on 28 Nov. 2007. It was a protest against the
Rajasthan Medical Council (RMC). In this Rally, 250 PEVs had participated. They have been
enthused & become the part of the network, which is struggling against Female Foeticide.
Three Kite Festivals (Follow-up activities) were organized on 25 Dec. 07, 27 Dec., 07 and 12
Jan., 08 covering 6 schools and colleges. 610 NSS PEVs participated in this festival and
2000 slogan written kites were flown. Eight Signature Campaigns were organized to combat
Female Foeticide, covering 9 schools and colleges. 932 NSS PEVs participated in this
Campaign, in which 10,000 signatures were obtained. Six follow-up workshops were
organized covering 680 NSS PEVs.
The core group has decided to design a Resource-kit for the PEVs in order to fully equip
them. It consists one set of 2 books:
PEVs Diary (Mere Samajik Sarokar-Meri Diary)
Book of Slogans (Naaro Ki Kitaab – Dekho Ladki Ka Vishwaas)
Core group members intended to boost & make this campaign run successful. Core group
meetings were conducted regularly and by the end of project, 14 meetings were conducted in
this regard.
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A Database is developed to collect, collate & consolidate the records of the training for the
proper documentation of this project. An On-line quiz is developed and accessible on SURE
Barmer’s website i.e. www.surebarmer.org/quiz.asp. The Distribution of Resource-kit to 100
NSS POs and 1000 NSS PEVs is completed.
Outcome
SURE Jaipur attained the objectives and successfully completed all the proposed activities of
this project with the help of National Service Scheme (NSS) Jaipur and the supportive
involvement of the core group members. Gradually the student community started to realize
the importance of the dignity of the girl child and take proactive steps to combat sex
selection. A positive outcome as a result of the fallout of this program is that6 student
volunteers (in addition to PEVs who were trained under this programme)came forward and
got involved with issues related to dignity of the girl child and female sex selective abortions.
They raised their concern in many follow up activities and workshops, i.e. Kite Festival,
Signature campaign, Rally etc. This was a positive indication that participation of the
community is getting augmented and this augurs well for the sustainability of our effort even
after our exit form this project. Similarly the process of institutionalization of the issues has
begun at the NSS headquarters at Jaipur and its various units throughout the State where
dignity of the girl child and combating sex selection has acquired focussed attention
PEVs have strongly emerged as role models for the student’s youth as well as catalysts for
social change. This calls for scaling –up of the project, especially in big towns of the state
through NSS networks.
The materials developed by SURE Jaipur which includes training modules and
communication kit should be utilized on larger canvas by various channels of student and
non-student youth.
NSS needs to accelerate and sustain the already initiated process of institutionalization of the
issue of the dignity of the girl child and combating female sex selective abortions in
Rajasthan.
This successful model of involving students youth in various social issues would do well to
be replicated in other parts of the country.
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Advocacy
Food Security
Objectives
Target right holders realize their food and employment rights from state run schemes
with direct bearing on food security i.e. social security scheme, PDS and livelihood
schemes.
Targeted right holders have increased access to and control over productive resources
(land, water, forest and capital).
Targeted right holders increasingly accessing state services and able to apply low risk
sustainable, equitable and diversified use of productive resources.
Enhanced nutritional security among the targeted right holders
Enhanced capacity of SURE and people’s organization to plan, implement and review
the food security programme with strategic cooperation and synergy with likeminded
resource institutions and international organizations and their partners
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Status of beneficiaries of welfare Schemes
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Advocacy on violence against women
Established risk factors for violence against women
Age – Young women face more violence against women.
Marital status of women – Violence against women is more common among married women
Alcohol consumption – Men are more likely to act violently when drunk.
Poverty – Violence against women occurs in all classes of society, however it is more severe
in lower economic groups
Number of children –A women with more children is more likely to experience violence.
Commission is for the women. The women those who are facing the gender based problem in
the society; they are welcome to this platform to solve their problem. State women
commission and UNICEF, both of them jointly are implementing advocacy and awareness
method that is public hearing to raise the issues as well as solving the problem of the women
issues. Through this public hearing the commission reaches the inaccessible areas for the
awareness generation in the community, location of the problem and their solution. Also
doing best coordination between Mahila vikas samiti and Police counselling center, also
helps in court as legal aid. The women are still afraid of police and court and it is also seen as
the reality of the case is not comes in the written report. Any women can file the case of
violence in the IPC code 498. Women should avail the scheme of the government optimally.
The government has initiated the activities for the women like 100 days work for the women
in the NREGA, girls education etc. The major targets are as follows:
1. 100% enrolment of girls in the school
2. Janani Suraksha Yojana
3. Appointment of ASHA Sahyogini
4. Provision of free books for the education of the girls up to 12 standard.
5. Provision of Rs 10,000/- for the marriage of widow’s daughter.
6. Farmer welfare Insurance Scheme
7. Panna Dhai Scheme
8. Widow pension
9. Remarriages of widows
The chairperson heard the problems of each cases and assured each case that the commission
will take the appropriate step for the solution. She also bounded the each level of
administration to settle the matter accordingly. SURE and ICDS has collected around 60
cases and at the moment of the Jan Sunwai some of the case also enrolled and heard by
Chairperson after the spot scrutiny of the cases. The court cases are strictly not entertained
during the Jan Sunwai. Organization has involved the media like ETV, Zee News, Dainik
Bhasker, Rajsthan Patrika, Dainik Nav Jyothi, Janta Sahkar, Pratinidhi, Local Channel Dristi
Desert. For the success and immediate implementation of the order of the chairperson the
organization also invited the government functionaries as well as local NGOs.
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Mainstreaming Disability
Our integrated solution model will provide rehabilitation services to disables through
attitudinal change of society, education and trainings; especially vocational trainings for
economical independence to streamline them with society.
Objective:
• To impart special training on communication and language skills i.e. Braille script,
sign language etc.
• To empower and enable the disabled through access to special education to be
productive citizens.
• To improve the mobility skills of the visually impaired and facility in the use of
necessary aids and appliances.
• To help hearing impaired children to make use of their residual hearing to the
maximum possible extent.
• To give special inputs on managing the daily living skills.
• To tone the other functional senses through special instruction on multi-sensory
training.
• To provide for special orientation education with reference to the physical,
psychological and social environment.
• To cope with the normal literacy levels to prepare and provide opportunities for
educational integration that would eventually lead to social integration.
• To involve the parents and encourage them in a participative role in the educational
process of their disabled child.
• To prepare the students for integration in regular schools as far as possible.
• To create awareness in the society at large with a view to provide healthy
environment of growth and development for disabled children.
• To move the disabled person (Adults/Adolescents) towards economic independence
through vocational trainings
Our experience:
Looking at the problem of disables while doing development projects in the area we initiated
an approach to rehabilitate them through an integrated education programme. In this
programme we recruited special trained teachers who used to go villages to teach these
children. One teacher teaches a group of 8 students and this group is called a unit. In this we
had 5 units hence we were teaching 40 students at their village.
But we were not satisfied with this programme because of problem of our outreach due to
lack of resources as well migration of community as we discussed in problem statement
above. To rehabilitate these children we planned to start a residential school where we can
teach them provide them all the necessary skill which was not able to provide in integrated
education programme. We started a residential school in year 2005 for disables presently we
are educating 30 students up to 5th class and enhancing their skills through music training.
These students regularly participate in district level cultural functions as well Radio
Programme.
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Target group:
However, since the people with disabilities are still out of the fold of general education, the
target group, therefore, on which this project will focus, would be people with disabilities. It
stresses on improving learning achievements and expanding access to students who have not
had an easy opportunity to be a part of the mainstream system. Our target group is the people
with disabilities of Barmer and Jaisalmer district. It is clear that we are not restricted to the
disables of these districts only. We may take people from other districts. We will be limited
to 150 children with disability for education.
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villages
17 Organization of Ekal Nari Shakti sangathan 272 - 272
Training and Workshop under Women and dalit Empowerment programme
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Capacity building training of the project staff
The involvement of the media is one of the method through which advocacy of any issue can
be done at mass level. A media workshop was organized at district level for the involvement
of the media in social issues.
Objectives:
1. To make the media aware
about the objectives of the
organization
2. To make the media aware
about the objectives of the project.
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3. To make the media update about the activities of Thar Jagruk manch and Dalit
Jagruk Samiti.
4. To develop coordination between the members of the Samiti and the media.
5. To make them sensitize towards Dalits and women.
6. To get cooperation of media for the advocacy of the issues and as resources.
One day workshop of media people belongs to print media and electronic media was
organized on 12.09.08. In the beginning an
introduction of the organization with the
objectives has been given by Ms Lata Ji who
is Joint Secretary of the organization. Then
the issues like food security, NREGA,
different types of schemes for the poor,
women, Dalits, corruption, PRI issues are
discussed and empowered the media people
to take the initiative in reaching those people
in the mainstream of the society. Through
this workshop a common platform is
developed on the advocacy for community
issues will be done by the media and field
visits also can be done by them. 23 media persons, 3 rural participants and 7 organization’s
workers have been participated in the workshop.
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Sponsors & Funding Agencies
Foreign
1. Action Aid
2. EZE, Germany (Voluntary Health Association of India)
3. Save the Children fund UK
4. Sight Savers International
5. CASA
6. Christian Aid
7. Capitalization of Livestock Programme Experiences India (CALPI)
8. INTERCOORPORATION/SWISS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Government of India
1. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Ministry of Agriculture, GOI
2. Department of Science & Technology, Ministry of Science & Technology, GOI
3. Ministry of Forest and Environment, GOI
4. Ministry of Textile, GOI
5. Ministry of Social Welfare Department, GOR
Other Agencies/Trust
1. Aravali, Jaipur
2. Unnati, Ahemdabad
3. CAIRN Energy India PTY. Ltd.
4. Chetna, Ahemdabad
5. Shri Nakoda Trust, Balotra
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Society to Uplift Rural Economy (SURE) in records and facts
Barmer
Post Box No. 29,
Gurudwara Road,
Near Gupta Transport,
Barmer, 344001
Phone : 02982- 231103
Email : surebmr@rediffmail.com
Website : www.surebarmer.org
Binjrad
Binjrad Craft Development and Training Centre
Binjrar
Block Chohatan
District Barmer
Tel – 02989- 233001
Chohtan
Panchayat Sandarbh Suchana Kendra
Chohatan
Tel - 02989 - 286930
Field Centers at :
Sindari
Sata – Chohatan Block
Gudamalani
Harsani
Jaisalmer
SURE
Achal vanshi Colony
Jaisalmer(Raj.)
Jaipur
SURE
59/60 Mansarover
Jaipur(Raj.)
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Society to Uplift Rural Economy Governing Board
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