BAB V

KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1 Kesimpulan
Dari hasil penelitian yang telah disajikan dalam Bab IV, menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan
berikut ini :
1. Perbedaaan jenis asam menunjukan bahwa proses leaching dengan mengunakan asam sulfat
(H2SO4) memberikan nilai recovery yang lebih besar yaitu 16,95 % dibandingkan asam
klorida (HCl) dengan nilai 14,70 % pada temperatur yang sama (85°C).
2. Peningkatan temperatur leaching menyebabkan kenaikan nilai recovery nikel. Pada sampel
spent catalyst, persentase recovery nikel yang didapatkan pada temperatur 30°C, 60°C, dan
85°C untuk asam sulfat (H2SO4) secara berurutan adalah 9,11%, 12,16%, dan 16,95 %
sedangkan untuk %recovery nikel dengan asam klorida (HCl) adalah 6,51 %, 9,34 %, 14,70
%
3. Model kinetika yang lebih cocok untuk menggambarkan proses leaching spent catalyst
adalah model Lump, dapat dilihat dari persentase kesalahan relatifnya (error) lebih kecil
dibandingkan model shrinking core (SCM).

5.2 Saran
Dari proses penelitian yang telah dilakukan, saran yang diberikan untuk penelitian
selanjutnya adalah berikut ini :
1. Dalam penelitian ini, hasil EDX dan XRD menunjukan bahwa kandungan unsur aluminium
(Al) lebih banyak dibandingkan unsur nikel (Ni), sehingga untuk penelitian selanjutnya
sebaiknya unsur yang akan diekstrak adalah aluminium (Al).
2. Dalam penelitian ini, dimungkinkan waktu leaching selama 120 menit masih kurang, dapat
dilihat dari grafik persentase recovery belum mencapai konstan pada akhir waktu. Oleh
karena itu, untuk penelitian selanjut sebaiknya proses leaching dilakukan lebih dari 120
menit.

73
 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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