B2 D

F1
FF
HE
DISTILASI

B1

DIKETAHUI
P = 1 atm
FF = 1000 lb/j
XF1 = 0.4
XD2 = 0.8

REFLUX = D1 = 6
D2

RECOVERY = 0.8 = MASS D2

MASS F1

TENTUKAN MASSA AIR PENDINGIN, STEAM DAN F1

JAWAB

NERACA MASSA PADA DISTILASI recovery = 320

pakai goal seek

MASUK (lb/jam) KELUAR (lb/jam) warna merah hasil trial

No komp XF1i F1i XD2 D2i XB1 B1i
1 ethanol 0.4 400 0.8 320 0.133333333 80
2 air 0.6 600 0.2 80 0.866666667 520
total 1 1000 1 400 1 600
total 1000 1000
 err = -3E-06

pada sistem reflux kondenser

MASUK (lb/jam) KELUAR (lb/jam)

No komp XD i Di XD2 D2i XD1 D1 i
1 ethanol 0.8 2240 0.8 320 0.8 1920
2 air 0.2 560 0.2 80 0.2 480
total 1 2800 1 400 1 2400
total 2800 2800

neraca energi

A1 A2
T = 80 F T = 100 F

KONDENSER
D = 2800
lb/j
T = 178 F
XD = 0.8 G = 2800 lb/j
HV = 600 btu/lb XG = 0.8
T = 176 F
HL = 100 btu/lb
T ref = 32 F
cp air = 1 mencari M air pakai goal seek
MASUK (btu) KELUAR (btu)
No D A1 G A2
1 1680000 3360000 280000 4760000
2
total
total 5040000 5040000

M air = 70000 lb err = 0

warna merah hasil trial

 B2 = 600 lb/j
T = 100 F
HL = 50 btu/lb

HE F1 = 1000 lb/j
FF = 1000 HL = ?
lb/j
XF = 0.4
T = 80 F
dari grafik HL = 30 btu/lb

B1 = 600 lb/j
XB 1 = 0.133333333
HL = 155 btu/lb
GRAFIK
T = 185 F

mencari HL pada F1 pakai goal seek

MASUK (btu) KELUAR (btu)
No FF B1 F1 B2
1 30000 93000 93000.0003046975 30000.000145094
2
total
total 123000.000449791 123000.000449792

ERR = 0
HL pada F 1 = 93 btu/lb
warna merah hasil trial

dari grafik dengan nilai HL = 93 btu/lb dan XF 1 = 0.4 maka T = 148 F

A1
HV = 600 btu/lb
T = 178 F
D = 2800 lb/j
KONDENSER

D1 = 2400 lb/j
T = 178
F1 = 1000 lb/j HL = 100 btu/lb

T = 149 F DISTILASI
HL = 93 btu/lb S
 DISTILASI

B1 = 600 lb/J
HL = 155 btu/lb

dari steam table T= 250 F saturated liquid HV = 218.59 btu/lb

dari steam table T= 250 F superheated vapor HV = 1168.8 btu/lb

mencari massa steam dengan goal seek

] MASUK (btu) KELUAR (btu)
No F1 S D1 D C B1
1 93000 1771263.2 240000 1680000 331263.1945552 93000.00045
2
total
total 2104263.19500501 2104263.19500501

M steam = 1515.4545 lb err = 0

warna merah hasil trial

 A1 A2

KONDENSER

D1 D2

rna merah hasil trial

 A2

KONDENSER

D2 = 400 lb/j
 B1
93000.00045

01