BAB I

DATA - DATA PERENCANAAN

1.1 Data Perencanaan
Denah Bangunan : Seperti pada gambar
Denah Balok. Kolom dan Perataan bebang : Seperti pada gambar
Potongan Melintang : Seperti pada gambar
Potongan Memanjang : Seperti pada gambar
Jarak Antara Portal Melintang : 3 meter
Jumlah Trave : 7 buah
Penampang Kolom : Bujursangkar
Fungsi Bangunan Lantai 1, 2 dan 3 : Kantor
Kuat Tekan Beton f'c : 22.5 Mpa
Tegangan Leleh Tul. Ulir Fy : 240 Mpa (Tul. Pelat, Balok Anak,
Sloof dan Tul Geser)
Tegangan Leleh Tul. Polos Fy : 380 Mpa ( Tulangan Memanjang Balok
Induk, Kolom, Tul. Tangga
dan Pondasi )
Tegangan Izin Tanah : 0.125 Mpa
Lokasi Bangunan : NTT
Jenis Struktur : Rangka Terbuka SRPMM

Beban pada Plat Lantai

a. Beban Hidup
2 2
Beban Hidup sesuai PPT.87 Tabel 3.1 : 250 kg/m = 2.5 KN/m

b. Beban mati
Beban Mati Lantai Bangunan :
2 2
Beton ; 2400 kg/m = 24.0 KN/m
2 2 2
Keramik Per m ; 24 kg/m = 0.24 KN/m
2 2
Spesi Per cm tebal ; 21 kg/m = 0.21 KN/m
2 2
Langit –langit ; 11 kg/m = 0.11 KN/m
2 2 2
Dinding 1/2 batu Per m ; 250 kg/m = 2.50 KN/m
2 2
Penggantung ; 7 kg/m = 0.07 KN/m
2 2
Pasir ; 1600 kg/m = 16.0 KN/m

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 1 10.21.052
1.2 Perencanaan Dimensi Penampang
a. Perencanaan Dimensi Pelat = 0.12 m

b. Perencanaan Dimensi Penampang Balok yang diperkirakan

Balok kantilever: = 1.5 m
1 1
h = x L - x L
5 7
1
= x 1.5 = 0.3 m
5
1
= x 1.5 = 0.21429 m
7
Dicoba h = 0.3 m
b = 1 x h - 2 x h
2 3
1
b = x 0.3 = 0.15 m
2
2
b = x 0.3 = 0.2 m
3
Dicoba = 0.2 m
Dicoba balok kantilever bentang = 1.5 m dengan dimensi 20/30 cm

Balok Bentang = 4 m
Tinggi Total Balok (L) = 4 m
1 1
h = x L - x L
10 14
1
= x 4 = 0.4 m
10
1
= x 4 = 0.28571 m
14
Dicoba h = 0.4 m
b = 1 x h - 2 x h
2 3
1
b = x 0.4 = 0.20 m
2
2
b = x 0.4 = 0.27 m
3
Dicoba = 0.25 m
Dicoba balok bentang = 4 m dengan dimensi 25/40 cm

Dipakai Kolom = 40/40 cm

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 2 10.21.052
Balok bentang = 6 m untuk balok induk lantai 1, 2 dan 3

1 1
h = x L - x L
10 14
1
= x 6 = 0.6 m
10
1
= x 6 = 0.42857 m
14
Dicoba h = 0.6 m
1 2
b = x h - x h
2 3
1
b = x 0.6 = 0.30 m
2
2
b = x 0.6 = 0.4 m
3
Dicoba = 0.4 m
Dicoba balok bentang = 6 m dengan dimensi 40/60 cm

Dipakai Kolom = 60/60 cm

Balok bentang = 3 m untuk balok induk lantai 1, 2 dan 3

1 L - 1 x L
h = x
10 14
1
= x 3 = 0.3 m
10
1 = 0.21 m
= x 3
14
Dicoba h = 0.3 m
b = 1 2
x h - x h
2 3
b = 1 0.3 = 0.15 m
x
2
b = 2 0.3 = 0.2 m
x
3
Dicoba = 0.2 m
Dicoba balok bentang = 3 m dengan dimensi 20/30 cm

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 3 10.21.052
 BAB II
II PERENCANAAN PLAT LANTAI 1, 2 & 3
2.1. Plat lantai Tipe A

Lx = 1.5 m Ly 3
= = 2
Ly = 3 m Lx 1.5
A Lx= 1.5

Kx = 70 Tabel momen plat dengan tunpuan

elastis ( diambil dari SKSNI T-15-
Ky = 17
Ly = 3 1991-03) hal. 91
Ktx = 114
Tebal Plat = 120 mm Kty = 76

2.1.1. Pembebanan
Beban mati
2
Berat sendiri plat = 0.12 x 1 x 24.0 = 2.88 KN/m
2
Berat tegel keramik = 1 x 1 x 0.24 = 0.24 KN/m
2
Berat spesie = 2 x 1 x 0.21 = 0.42 KN/m
2
Berat penggantung = 1 x 0.07 = 0.07 KN/m
2
Berat eternit = 1 x 0.11 = 0.11 KN/m +
2
qd = 3.72 KN/m

Beban Hidup
2
Berat beban guna = 1 x 2.50 = 2.5 KN/m
2
ql = 2.5 KN/m

Beban terfaktor qu = 1.2 qd+ 1.6 ql = 1.2 x 3.72 + 1.6 x 2.5

2
= 8.46 KN/m

2.1.2 perhitungan momen

2
Mlx = 0.001 x qu x Lx x Kx
2
= 0.001 x 8.46 x 1.5 x 70
= 1.333 KNm (+)
2
Mtx = 0.001 x qu x Lx x 114
2
= 0.001 x 8.46 x 1.5 x 114
= 2.171 KNm (-)
2
Mly = 0.001 x qu x Lx x Ky
2
= 0.001 x 8.46 x 1.5 x 17
= 0.324 KNm (+)

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 4 10.21.052
 2
Mty = 0.001 x qu x Lx x 76
2
= 0.001 x 8.46 x 1.5 x 76
= 1.447 KNm (-)

2.1.3 Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Arah X

** Lapangan arah X
Mux = 1.333 KNm

dx dy
h

selimut beton = 20 mm
b = 1000 mm
h = 120 mm
Mux = 1.333 KNm
fc' = 22.5 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
selimut beton = 20 mm

fc' < 30 Mpa β1 = 0.85 - (fc' - 30 ) x 0.008

β1 = 0.91 maka yang dipakai = 0.85
fc' = 22.5 Mpa β1 = 0.85

Mux 1.333
Mn = = = 1.666 KNm
φ 0.8

Jika di pakai diameter tulangan φ 10 mm

1 x
dx = h - tebal penutup beton - diameter Tul. Tarik Arah X
2
= 120 - 20 - 0.5 x 10
= 95 mm

2
0.85 x fc' x b x d 1− 1−
As Perlu = 0.85
fy

2 1.666 10
0.85 x 22.5 x 1000 x 95 1 − 1 −
As Perlu = 0.85 22.5 1000 95
240

As Perlu = 73.442 mm2

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 5 10.21.052
 0.85 x fc' x β1 600
ρmak = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 23 x 0.85 600
ρmak = 0.75 x x
240 600 + 240

ρmak = 0.0363
2
As Mak = ρmak x b x d = 0.0363 x 1000 x 95 = 3447.2 mm

As Min = 0.002 x b x h

= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2

2 2
Dipakai As Min = 240 mm > As Perlu = 73.44 mm
Jarak Maksimun = 3 x h = 3 x 120 = 360 mm
1 2
As = x π x D
4
2
= 78.5 mm
As x b 78.5 x 1000
jarak = = = 327.08 mm 300 mm
AS Min 240.00

As x b 79 x 1000
As ada = = = 261.67 mm2
jarak 300.00

As ada = 261.67 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm2

………….. OK

Dipakai Tulangan Lapangan arah X φ 10 -

2
300 = 261.67 mm

** Tumpuan arah X
Mutx = 2.171 KNm

CC
dx h
Tul. Bagi

selimut beton = 20 mm
b = 1000 mm
h = 120 mm
Mutx = 2.171 KNm
fc' = 22.5 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
selimut beton = 20 mm

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 6 10.21.052
fc' < 30 Mpa β1 = 0.85 - (fc' - 30 ) x 0.008
β1 = 0.91 maka yang dipakai = 0.85
fc' = 22.5 Mpa β1 = 0.85

Mutx 2.171
Mn = = = 2.714 KNm
φ 0.8

Jika di pakai diameter tulangan φ 10 mm

1 x
dx = h - tebal penutup beton - diameter Tul. Tarik Arah X
2
= 120 - 20 - 0.5 x 10
= 95 mm

2
0.85 x fc' x b x d 1− 1−
As Perlu = 0.85
fy

2 2.714 10
0.85 x 22.5 x 1000 x 95 1 − 1 −
As Perlu = 0.85 22.5 1000 95
240
As Perlu = 119.98 mm2
0.85 x fc' x β1 600
ρmak = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 23 x 0.85 600
ρmak = 0.75 x x
240 600 + 240
ρmak = 0.0363
2
As Maks = ρmak x b x d = 0.0363 x 1000 x 95 = 3447.2 mm
As Min = 0.002 x b x h

= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2

2 2
Dipakai As Min = 240 mm > As Perlu = 119.98 mm
Jarak Maksimun = 3 x h = 3 x 120 = 360 mm
1 2
As = x π x D
4
2
= 78.5 mm
As x b 78.5 x 1000
jarak = = = 327.08 mm 300 mm
AS Min 240.00

As x b 79 x 1000
As ada = = = 261.67 mm2
jarak 300.00

Dipakai Tulangan arah X φ 10 - 300 = 261.67 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm

2

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 7 10.21.052
 2 2
As ada = 261.67 mm > As Min = 240 mm
………….. OK
2
Tulangan bagi = Asbagi = 20% x As = 20% x 261.67 = 52.3333 mm

Dipakai tulangan bagi tumpuan arah X φ 6 mm

2
As = 1 x π x D
4
= 28.26 mm2
As x b 28.3 x 1000
jarak = = = 540.000 mm 200 mm
Asbagi 52.33

As x b 28 x 1000
As ada = = = 141.30 mm2
jarak 200.00

φ 6- 200 = 141.30 mm
2
> As Perlu = 52.3 mm
2
… OK
2
Jadi dipakai : Tulangan pokok (As ) = φ 10 - 300 = 261.667 mm
2
Tulangan bagi (Ssb) = φ 6- 200 = 141.30 mm

2.1.4. Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Arah Y

** Lapangan Arah Y
Muy = 0.324 KNm

dx dy
h

selimut beton = 20 mm

Muy 0.324
Mn = = = 0.405 KNm
φ 0.8

Jika di pakai diameter tulangan φ 10 mm

φ tul. Arah X 1 x
dy = h - tebal penutup beton - - diameter Tul. Tarik Arah Y
2
= 120 - 20 - 10 - 0.5 x 10
= 85 mm

0.85 x fc' x b x d 2
As Perlu = 1− 1−
fy 0.85

2 0.405 10
As Perlu =
0.85 x 22.5 x 1000 x 85 1− 1−
0.85 22.5 1000 85
240

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 8 10.21.052
As Perlu = 19.867 mm2

0.85 x fc' x β1 600

ρmak = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 23 x 0.85 600
ρmak = 0.75 x x
240 600 + 240
ρmak = 0.0363
2
As Maks = ρmak x b x d = 0.0363 x 1000 x 85 = 3084.33 mm
As Min = 0.002 x b x h

= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2

2 2
Dipakai As Min = 240 mm > As Perlu = 19.866635 mm
Jarak Maksimun = 3x h = 3 x 120 = 360 mm
1 2
As = x π x D
4
2
= 78.5 mm
As x b 78.5 x 1000
jarak = = = 327.08 mm 300 mm
AS Min 240.00

As x b 79 x 1000
As ada = = = 261.67 mm2
jarak 300.00

Dipakai Tulangan arah Y φ 10 - 300 = 261.67 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm

2

As ada = 261.67 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm2

………….. OK

Dipakai Tulangan Lapangan arah Y φ 10 -

2
300 = 261.67 mm

** Tumpuan arah Y
MutY = 1.447 KNm

CC
dy h
Tul. Bagi

selimut beton = 20 mm
b = 1000 mm
h = 120 mm
Muty = 1.447 KNm
fc' = 22.5 Mpa

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 9 10.21.052
fy = 240 Mpa
selimut beton = 20 mm
fc' < 30 Mpa β1 = 0.85 - (fc' - 30 ) x 0.008
β1 = 0.91 maka yang dipakai = 0.85
fc' = 22.5 Mpa β1 = 0.85

Muty 1.447
Mn = = = 1.809 KNm
φ 0.8

Jika di pakai diameter tulangan φ 10 mm

1 x
dy = h - tebal penutup beton - diameter Tul. Tarik Arah Y
2
= 120 - 20 - 0.5 x 10
= 95 mm

0.85 x fc' x b x d 2
As Perlu = 1− 1−
fy 0.85

2 1.809 10
0.85 x 22.5 x 1000 x 95 1 − 1 −
As Perlu = 0.85 22.5 1000 95
240
2
As Perlu = 79.77 mm

0.85 x fc' x β1 600

ρmak = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 23 x 0.85 600
ρmak = 0.75 x x
240 600 + 240

ρmak = 0.0363
2
As Maks = ρmak x b x d = 0.0363 x 1000 x 95 = 3447.2 mm

As Min = 0.002 x b x h

= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2

2 2
Dipakai As Min = 240 mm > As Perlu = 79.770 mm
Jarak Maksimun = 3 x h = 3 x 120 = 360 mm
1 2
As = x π x D
4
2
= 78.5 mm

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 10 10.21.052
 As x b 78.5 x 1000
jarak = = = 327.08 mm 300 mm
AS Min 240.00

As x b 79 x 1000
As ada = = = 261.67 mm2
jarak 300.00

Dipakai Tulangan arah Y φ 10 - 300 = 261.67 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm

2

As ada = 261.67 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm2

………….. OK
2
Tulangan bagi = Asbagi = 20% x As = 20% x 261.67 = 52.3333 mm

Dipakai tulangan bagi tumpuan arah Y φ 6 mm

1 2
As = x π x D
4
2
= 28.26 mm
As x b 28.3 x 1000
jarak = = = 540.000 mm 200 mm
Asbagi 52.33

As x b 28 x 1000
As ada = = = 141.30 mm2
jarak 200.00

φ 6- 200 = 141.30 mm
2
> As Perlu = 52.3 mm
2
… OK
2
Jadi dipakai : Tulangan pokok (As ) = φ 10 - 300 = 261.67 mm
2
Tulangan bagi (Ssb) = φ 6- 200 = 141.30 mm

2.2 Plat Lantai Tipe B

Lx = 3 m Ly 4
= = 1.33
Ly = 4 m Lx 3
B Lx= 3

Kx = 39.3
Tabel momen plat dengan tunpuan
Ky = 19.3
Ly = 4 elastis ( diambil dari SKSNI T-15-
Ktx = 69 1991-03) hal. 91
Tebal Plat = 120 mm Kty = 54.7

2.2.1. Pembebanan
Beban mati
2
Berat sendiri plat = 0.12 x 1 x 24.0 = 2.88 KN/m
2
Berat tegel keramik = 1 x 1 x 0.24 = 0.24 KN/m
2
Berat spesie = 2 x 1 x 0.21 = 0.42 KN/m

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 11 10.21.052
 2
Berat penggantung = 1 x 0.07 = 0.07 KN/m
2
Berat eternit = 1 x 0.11 = 0.11 KN/m +
2
qd = 3.72 KN/m

Beban Hidup
2
Berat beban guna = 1 x 2.50 = 2.5 KN/m
2
ql = 2.5 KN/m

Beban terfaktor qu = 1.2 qd+ 1.6 ql = 1.2 x 3.72 + 1.6 x 2.5

2
= 8.46 KN/m

2.2.2 perhitungan momen

2
Mlx = 0.001 x qu x Lx x Kx
2
= 0.001 x 8.46 x 3 x 39.3
= 2.996 KNm (+)
2
Mtx = 0.001 x qu x Lx x 69
2
= 0.001 x 8.46 x 3 x 69
= 5.256 KNm (-)
2
Mly = 0.001 x qu x Lx x Ky
2
= 0.001 x 8.46 x 3 x 19.3
= 1.473 KNm (+)
2
Mty = 0.001 x qu x Lx x 54.7
2
= 0.001 x 8.46 x 3 x 54.7
= 4.164 KNm (-)

2.1.3 Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Arah X

** Lapangan arah X
Mux = 2.996 KNm

dx dy
h

selimut beton = 20 mm
b = 1000 mm
h = 120 mm
Mux = 2.996 KNm
fc' = 22.5 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 12 10.21.052
selimut beton = 20 mm

fc' < 30 Mpa β1 = 0.85 - (fc' - 30 ) x 0.008

β1 = 0.91 maka yang dipakai = 0.85
fc' = 22.5 Mpa β1 = 0.85

Mux 2.996
Mn = = = 3.745 KNm
φ 0.8

Jika di pakai diameter tulangan φ 10 mm

1 x
dx = h - tebal penutup beton - diameter Tul. Tarik Arah X
2
= 120 - 20 - 0.5 x 10
= 95 mm

0.85 x fc' x b x d 2
As Perlu = 1− 1−
fy 0.85

2 3.745 10
0.85 x 22.5 x 1000 x 95 1 − 1 −
As Perlu = 0.85 22.5 1000 95
240
As Perlu = 166.09 mm2

0.85 x fc' x β1 600

ρmak = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 23 x 0.85 600
ρmak = 0.75 x x
240 600 + 240
ρmak = 0.0363
2
As Mak = ρmak x b x d = 0.0363 x 1000 x 95 = 3447.2 mm

As Min = 0.002 x b x h

= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2

2 2
Dipakai As Min = 240 mm > As Perlu = 166.09 mm
Jarak Maksimun = 3 x h = 3 x 120 = 360 mm
1 2
As = x π x D
4
2
= 78.5 mm
As x b 78.5 x 1000
jarak = = = 327.08 mm 300 mm
AS Min 240.00

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 13 10.21.052
 As x b 79 x 1000
As ada = = = 261.67 mm2
jarak 300.00

As ada = 261.67 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm2

………….. OK

Dipakai Tulangan Lapangan arah X φ 10 -

2
300 = 261.67 mm

** Tumpuan arah X
Mutx = 5.256 KNm

CC
dx h
Tul. Bagi

selimut beton = 20 mm
b = 1000 mm
h = 120 mm
Mutx = 5.256 KNm
fc' = 22.5 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
selimut beton = 20 mm
fc' < 30 Mpa β1 = 0.85 - (fc' - 30 ) x 0.008
β1 = 0.91 maka yang dipakai = 0.85
fc' = 22.5 Mpa β1 = 0.85

Mutx 5.256
Mn = = = 6.570 KNm
φ 0.8

Jika di pakai diameter tulangan φ 10 mm

1 x
dx = h - tebal penutup beton - diameter Tul. Tarik Arah X
2
= 120 - 20 - 0.5 x 10
= 95 mm

0.85 x fc' x b x d 2
As Perlu = 1− 1−
fy 0.85

2 6.570 10
0.85 x 22.5 x 1000 x 95 1 − 1 −
As Perlu = 0.85 22.5 1000 95
240
As Perlu = 293.87 mm2

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 14 10.21.052
 0.85 x fc' x β1 600
ρmak = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 23 x 0.85 600
ρmak = 0.75 x x
240 600 + 240
ρmak = 0.0363
2
As Maks = ρmak x b x d = 0.0363 x 1000 x 95 = 3447.2 mm
As Min = 0.002 x b x h

= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2

2 2
Dipakai As Min = 240 mm < As Perlu = 293.87 mm
Jarak Maksimun = 3 x h = 3 x 120 = 360 mm
1 2
As = x π x D
4
2
= 78.5 mm
As x b 78.5 x 1000
jarak = = = 267.13 mm 200 mm
As perlu 293.87

As x b 79 x 1000
As ada = = = 392.50 mm2
jarak 200.00

Dipakai Tulangan arah X φ 10 - 200 = 392.50 mm > As Min = 240 mm

2 2

As ada = 392.50 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm 2

………….. OK
2
Tulangan bagi = Asbagi = 20% x As = 20% x 392.50 = 78.5 mm

Dipakai tulangan bagi tumpuan arah X φ 6 mm

1 2
As = x π x D
4
2
= 28.26 mm
As x b 28.3 x 1000
jarak = = = 360.000 mm 200 mm
Asbagi 78.50

As x b 28 x 1000
As ada = = = 141.30 mm2
jarak 200.00
φ 6- 200 = 141.30 mm
2
> As Perlu = 78.5 mm
2
… OK
2
Jadi dipakai : Tulangan pokok (As ) = φ 10 - 300 = 261.667 mm
2
Tulangan bagi (Ssb) = φ 6- 200 = 141.30 mm

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 15 10.21.052
2.1.4. Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Arah Y
** Lapangan Arah Y
Muy = 1.473 KNm

dx dy
h

selimut beton = 20 mm

Muy 1.473
Mn = = = 1.841 KNm
φ 0.8

Jika di pakai diameter tulangan φ 10 mm

φ tul. Arah X 1 x
dy = h - tebal penutup beton - - diameter Tul. Tarik Arah Y
2
= 120 - 20 - 10 - 0.5 x 10
= 85 mm

0.85 x fc' x b x d 2
As Perlu = 1− 1−
fy 0.85

0.85 x 22.5 x 1000 x 85 2 1.841 10

As Perlu = 1− 1−
0.85 22.5 1000 85
240
2
As Perlu = 90.85 mm

0.85 x fc' x β1 600

ρmak = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 23 x 0.85 600
ρmak = 0.75 x x
240 600 + 240

ρmak = 0.0363
2
As Maks = ρmak x b x d = 0.0363 x 1000 x 85 = 3084.33 mm
As Min = 0.002 x b x h

= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2

2 2
Dipakai As Min = 240 mm < As Perlu = 90.8505 mm
Jarak Maksimun = 3 x h = 3 x 120 = 360 mm
1 2
As = x π x D
4

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 16 10.21.052
 2
= 78.5 mm
As x b 78.5 x 1000
jarak = = = 327.08 mm 300 mm
AS Min 240.00

As x b 79 x 1000
As ada = = = 261.67 mm2
jarak 300.00

Dipakai Tulangan arah Y φ 10 - 300 = 261.67 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm

2

As ada = 261.67 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm2

………….. OK

Dipakai Tulangan Lapangan arah Y φ 10 -

2
300 = 261.67 mm

** Tumpuan arah Y
MutY = 4.164 KNm

CC
dy h
Tul. Bagi

selimut beton = 20 mm
b = 1000 mm
h = 120 mm
Muty = 4.164 KNm
fc' = 22.5 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
selimut beton = 20 mm
fc' < 30 Mpa β1 = 0.85 - (fc' - 30 ) x 0.008
β1 = 0.91 maka yang dipakai = 0.85
fc' = 22.5 Mpa β1 = 0.85

Muty 4.164
Mn = = = 5.205 KNm
φ 0.8

Jika di pakai diameter tulangan φ 10 mm

1 x
dy = h - tebal penutup beton - diameter Tul. Tarik Arah Y
2
= 120 - 20 - 0.5 x 10
= 95 mm

2
0.85 x fc' x b x d 1− 1−
As Perlu = 0.85
fy

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 17 10.21.052
 2 5.205 10
0.85 x 22.5 x 1000 x 95 1 − 1 −
As Perlu = 0.85 22.5 1000 95
240
As Perlu = 231.86 mm2

0.85 x fc' x β1 600

ρmak = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 23 x 0.85 600
ρmak = 0.75 x x
240 600 + 240
ρmak = 0.0363
2
As Maks = ρmak x b x d = 0.0363 x 1000 x 95 = 3447.2 mm

As Min = 0.002 x b x h

= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2

2 2
Dipakai As Min = 240 mm < As Perlu = 231.856 mm
Jarak Maksimun = 3 x h = 3 x 120 = 360 mm
1 2
As = x π x D
4
2
= 78.5 mm
As x b 78.5 x 1000
jarak = = = 327.08 mm 300 mm
AS Min 240.00

As x b 79 x 1000
As ada = = = 261.67 mm2
jarak 300.00

Dipakai Tulangan arah Y φ 10 - 300 = 261.67 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm

2

As ada = 261.67 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm2

………….. OK
2
Tulangan bagi = Asbagi = 20% x As = 20% x 261.67 = 52.3333 mm

Dipakai tulangan bagi tumpuan arah Y φ 6 mm

1 2
As = x π x D
4
2
= 28.26 mm
As x b 28.3 x 1000
jarak = = = 540.000 mm 200 mm
Asbagi 52.333

As x b 28 x 1000
As ada = = = 141.30 mm2
jarak 200.00

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 18 10.21.052
 φ 6- 200 = 141.30 mm
2
> As Perlu = 52.3 mm
2
… OK
2
Jadi dipakai : Tulangan pokok (As ) = φ 10 - 300 = 261.67 mm
2
Tulangan bagi (Ssb) = φ 6- 200 = 141.30 mm

2.2 Plat Lantai Tipe C = Plat Tipe D

Lx = 3 m Ly 3
= = 1
Ly = 3 m Lx 3
C Lx= 3

Kx = 25
Tabel momen plat dengan tunpuan
Ky = 25
Ly = 3 elastis ( diambil dari SKSNI T-15-
Ktx = 51 1991-03) hal. 91
Tebal Plat = 120 mm Kty = 51

2.2.1. Pembebanan
Beban mati
2
Berat sendiri plat = 0.12 x 1 x 24.0 = 2.88 KN/m
2
Berat tegel keramik = 1 x 1 x 0.24 = 0.24 KN/m
2
Berat spesie = 2 x 1 x 0.21 = 0.42 KN/m
2
Berat penggantung = 1 x 0.07 = 0.07 KN/m
2
Berat eternit = 1 x 0.11 = 0.11 KN/m +
2
qd = 3.72 KN/m

Beban Hidup
2
Berat beban guna = 1 x 2.50 = 2.5 KN/m
2
ql = 2.5 KN/m

Beban terfaktor qu = 1.2 qd+ 1.6 ql = 1.2 x 3.72 + 1.6 x 2.5

2
= 8.46 KN/m

2.2.2 perhitungan momen

2
Mlx = 0.001 x qu x Lx x Kx
2
= 0.001 x 8.46 x 3 x 25
= 1.904 KNm (+)
2
Mtx = 0.001 x qu x Lx x 51
2
= 0.001 x 8.46 x 3 x 51
= 3.885 KNm (-)
2
Mly = 0.001 x qu x Lx x Ky
2
= 0.001 x 8.46 x 3 x 25
= 1.904 KNm (+)

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 19 10.21.052
 2
Mty = 0.001 x qu x Lx x 51
2
= 0.001 x 8.46 x 3 x 51
= 3.885 KNm (-)

2.2.3 Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Arah X

** Lapangan arah X
Mux = 1.904 KNm

dx dy
h

selimut beton = 20 mm
b = 1000 mm
h = 120 mm
Mux = 1.904 KNm
fc' = 22.5 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
selimut beton = 20 mm

fc' < 30 Mpa β1 = 0.85 - (fc' - 30 ) x 0.008

β1 = 0.91 maka yang dipakai = 0.85
fc' = 22.5 Mpa β1 = 0.85
Mux 1.904
Mn = = = 2.381 KNm
φ 0.8

Jika di pakai diameter tulangan φ 10 mm

1 x
dx = h - tebal penutup beton - diameter Tul. Tarik Arah X
2
= 120 - 20 - 0.5 x 10
= 95 mm

As Perlu =
0.85 x fc' x b x d 2
1− 1−
fy 0.85

2 2.381 10
0.85 x 22.5 x 1000 x 95 1 − 1 −
As Perlu = 0.85 22.5 1000 95
240

As Perlu = 105.14 mm2

0.85 x fc' x β1 600

ρmak = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x x
fy 600 + fy

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 20 10.21.052
 0.85 x 23 x 0.85 600
ρmak = 0.75 x x
240 600 + 240
ρmak = 0.0363
2
As Mak = ρmak x b x d = 0.0363 x 1000 x 95 = 3447.2 mm
As Min = 0.002 x b x h

= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2

2 2
Dipakai As Min = 240 mm > As Perlu = 105.138 mm
Jarak Maksimun = 3x h = 3 x 120 = 360 mm
1 2
As = x π x D
4
2
= 78.5 mm
As x b 78.5 x 1000
jarak = = = 327.08 mm 300 mm
AS Min 240.00

As x b 79 x 1000
As ada = = = 261.67 mm2
jarak 300.00
2 2
As ada = 261.67 mm > As Min = 240 mm
………….. OK

Dipakai Tulangan Lapangan arah X φ 10 -

2
300 = 261.67 mm

** Tumpuan arah X
Mutx = 3.885 KNm

CC
dx h
Tul. Bagi

selimut beton = 20 mm
b = 1000 mm
h = 120 mm
Mutx = 3.885 KNm
fc' = 22.5 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
selimut beton = 20 mm
fc' < 30 Mpa β1 = 0.85 - (fc' - 30 ) x 0.008
β1 = 0.91 maka yang dipakai = 0.85
fc' = 22.5 Mpa β1 = 0.85

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 21 10.21.052
 Mutx 3.885
Mn = = = 4.856 KNm
φ 0.8

Jika di pakai diameter tulangan φ 10 mm

1 x
dx = h - tebal penutup beton - diameter Tul. Tarik Arah X
2
= 120 - 20 - 0.5 x 10
= 95 mm

2
0.85 x fc' x b x d 1− 1−
As Perlu = 0.85
fy

2 4.856 10
0.85 x 22.5 x 1000 x 95 1 − 1 −
As Perlu = 0.85 22.5 1000 95
240
As Perlu = 216.08 mm2

0.85 x fc' x β1 600

ρmak = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 23 x 0.85 600
ρmak = 0.75 x x
240 600 + 240
ρmak = 0.0363
2
As Maks = ρmak x b x d = 0.0363 x 1000 x 95 = 3447.2 mm

As Min = 0.002 x b x h

= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2

2 2
Dipakai As Min = 240 mm < As Perlu = 216.076 mm
Jarak Maksimun = 3 x h = 3 x 120 = 360 mm
1 2
As = x π x D
4
2
= 78.5 mm
As x b 78.5 x 1000
jarak = = = 327.08 mm 300 mm
AS Min 240.00

As x b 79 x 1000
As ada = = = 261.67 mm2
jarak 300.00

Dipakai Tulangan arah X φ 10 - 300 = 261.67 mm > As Min = 240 mm

2 2

As ada = 261.67 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm 2

………….. OK

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 22 10.21.052
 2
Tulangan bagi = Asbagi = 20% x As = 20% x 261.67 = 52.3333 mm

Dipakai tulangan bagi tumpuan arah X φ 6 mm

1 2
As = x π x D
4
2
= 28.26 mm
As x b 28.3 x 1000
jarak = = = 540.000 mm 200 mm
Asbagi 52.33
As x b 28 x 1000
As ada = = = 141.30 mm2
jarak 200.00
φ 6- 200 = 141.30 mm
2
> As Perlu = 52.3 mm
2
… OK
2
Jadi dipakai : Tulangan pokok (As ) = φ 10 - 300 = 261.667 mm
2
Tulangan bagi (Ssb) = φ 6- 200 = 141.30 mm

2.4.4. Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Arah Y

** Lapangan Arah Y
Muy = 1.904 KNm

dx dy
h

selimut beton = 20 mm

Muy 1.904
Mn = = = 2.381 KNm
φ 0.8

Jika di pakai diameter tulangan φ 10 mm

φ tul. Arah X 1 x
dy = h - tebal penutup beton - - diameter Tul. Tarik Arah Y
2
= 120 - 20 - 10 - 0.5 x 10
= 85 mm

0.85 x fc' x b x d 2
As Perlu = 1− 1−
fy 0.85

0.85 x 22.5 x 1000 x 85 2 2.381 10

As Perlu =
240 1− 1−
0.85 22.5 1000 85
As Perlu = 117.71 mm2

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 23 10.21.052
 0.85 x fc' x β1 600
ρmak = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 23 x 0.85 600
ρmak = 0.75 x x
240 600 + 240

ρmak = 0.0363
2
As Maks = ρmak x b x d = 0.0363 x 1000 x 85 = 3084.33 mm

As Min = 0.002 x b x h

= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2

2 2
Dipakai As Min = 240 mm < As Perlu = 117.714 mm
Jarak Maksimun = 3 x h = 3 x 120 = 360 mm
1 2
As = x π x D
4
2
= 78.5 mm

As x b 78.5 x 1000
jarak = = = 327.08 mm 300 mm
AS Min 240.00

As x b 79 x 1000
As ada = = = 261.67 mm2
jarak 300.00
Dipakai Tulangan arah Y φ 10 - 300 = 261.67 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm
2

As ada = 261.67 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm2

………….. OK

Dipakai Tulangan Lapangan arah Y φ 10 -

2
300 = 261.67 mm

** Tumpuan arah Y
MutY = 3.885 KNm

CC
dy h
Tul. Bagi

selimut beton = 20 mm
b = 1000 mm
h = 120 mm
Muty = 3.885 KNm

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 24 10.21.052
fc' = 22.5 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
selimut beton = 20 mm
fc' < 30 Mpa β1 = 0.85 - (fc' - 30 ) x 0.008
β1 = 0.91 maka yang dipakai = 0.85
fc' = 22.5 Mpa β1 = 0.85

Muty 3.885
Mn = = = 4.856 KNm
φ 0.8

Jika di pakai diameter tulangan φ 10 mm

1 x
dy = h - tebal penutup beton - diameter Tul. Tarik Arah Y
2
= 120 - 20 - 0.5 x 10
= 95 mm

0.85 x fc' x b x d 2
As Perlu = 1− 1−
fy 0.85

2 4.857 10
0.85 x 22.5 x 1000 x 95 1 − 1 −
As Perlu = 0.85 22.5 1000 95
240
As Perlu = 216.08 mm2

0.85 x fc' x β1 600

ρmak = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 23 x 0.85 600
ρmak = 0.75 x x
240 600 + 240
ρmak = 0.0363
2
As Maks = ρmak x b x d = 0.0363 x 1000 x 95 = 3447.2 mm

As Min = 0.002 x b x h

= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2

2 2
Dipakai As Min = 240 mm < As Perlu = 216.076 mm
Jarak Maksimun = 3 x h = 3 x 120 = 360 mm
1 2
As = x π x D
4
2
= 78.5 mm

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 25 10.21.052
 As x b 78.5 x 1000
jarak = = = 327.08 mm 300 mm
AS Min 240.00

As x b 79 x 1000
As ada = = = 261.67 mm2
jarak 300.00

Dipakai Tulangan arah Y φ 10 - 300 = 261.67 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm

2

As ada = 261.67 mm2 > As Min = 240 mm2

………….. OK
2
Tulangan bagi = Asbagi = 20% x As = 20% x 261.67 = 52.3333 mm

Dipakai tulangan bagi tumpuan arah Y φ 6 mm

1 2
As = x π x D
4
2
= 28.26 mm
As x b 28.3 x 1000
jarak = = = 540.000 mm 200 mm
Asbagi 52.33

As x b 28 x 1000
As ada = = = 141.30 mm2
jarak 200.00
φ 6- 200 = 141.30 mm
2
> As Perlu = 52.3 mm
2
… OK
2
Jadi dipakai : Tulangan pokok (As ) = φ 10 - 300 = 261.67 mm
2
Tulangan bagi (Ssb) = φ 6- 200 = 141.30 mm

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 26 10.21.052
 BAB III
PERHITUNGAN PERATAAN BEBAN PLAT LANTAI

3.1 Perataan Beban Plat Lantai 1 = Lantai 2 = Lantai 3 & Plat Atap
3.1.1 Perataan Beban Type a

1.5 m

ha

RA T1 RB
3m
1
RA = RB = ( x 3.00 x 1.5 ) x 0.5 = 1.125
2
1
T1 = ( x 3.00 x 2 ) x 0.5 = 1.125
2
1 1 1
Mmax1 = ( RA x x 3 ) - ( T1 x x x 1.50 )
2 3 2
= ( 1.125 x 0.50 x 3.00 ) - ( 1.125 x 0.33 x 1.5 )
= 1.125
1 2
Mmax 2 = x h x L2 = 0.1 x h x 3
8
= 1.125 ha

Mmax1 = Mmax 2
1.125 = 1.125 ha
ha = 1.00 m ≈ 2/3 x h = 2/3 x 1.5

3.1.2 Perataan Beban Type b

1
RB = ( x 1.5x 1.5) = 1.125
1.5 m 2
1
hb T1 = ( x 1.50 1.5) = 1.125
2
RA T1
1.5 m Mmax1 = ( RA x 2 x 1.50 )
3
= 1.125 x 0.67 x 1.5 )
= 1.125

Natalisio Da Costa
Page 27 10.21.052