DESIGN OF PILE COLUMN SECTION (Normal Case)

1 Load Data
Axial Force (P) 102.7 t
Moment (M) 20.0 tm

2 Material Data
Grade of Concrete M35
Grade of steel ("m" for Mild Steel & "t" for HYSD) t (One Span Dislodged
Load Case (N = Normal, W = Wind, S = Seismic) N Condition)
Permissible axial compressive stress in concrete (scc) 87.50 kg/cm2
Permissible bending tensile stress in concrete (sct) 6.70 kg/cm2
Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete (scb) 116.70 kg/cm2
Permissible tensile stress in steel (sst) 2400.00 kg/cm2
Modular Ratio 10

3 Geometric data
Clear cover (d'') 7.5 cm
Effective cover (d'=d''+f/2) 8.5 cm
Diameter of column (d) 120 cm
Bar Diameter (f) 2 cm
Number of bars 25
Reinforcement area (Ast) 78.54 cm2
Reinforcement % 0.694 (Ok)
4 Properties of uncracked section
Cross-sectional area of uncracked section 12016.592 cm2
Moment of inertia of uncracked section 12053525.249 cm4
Calculated direct compressive stress (sco,cal) 8.549 kg/cm2
Calculated bending compressive stress (scb,cal) 9.956 kg/cm2

Interaction formula :
sco,cal / sco + scb,cal / scb £ 1.0 0.183 (Ok)
Resultant compressive stress in concrete (sct,cal) -1.406 kg/cm 2

Design the section as uncracked section

5 Properties of cracked section

Neutral axis depth (n) 40.18 cm
Distance of centroid of cracked section from centre of circle 36.46 cm
Cross-sectional area of cracked section 3320.94 cm2
Moment of inertia of cracked section about its own centroid 372933.45 cm4
Effective area of cracked section 4028 cm2
Eccentricity of load from the centroid of the effective section 30.06 cm
Net eccentricity -10.60 cm
Effective moment of inetria of cracked section 2121988.45783035 cm4
Calculated distance of neutral axis below CG eff (ycal) -49.72 cm
Assumed distance of neutral axis below CGeff (yassumed) 10.25 cm
ycal-yassum -59.96
Stress at neutral axis 0.03
Macro
6 Check for stress
Compressive stress in concrete (scbc) 18.50 kg/cm2 (Safe)
Tensile stress in steel (ssbt) -14.06 kg/cm 2
(Safe)