Reference: paraphrased selection from 17 faiths compared to Biblical Christianity, Christianity, Cults & Religions, 1996 Rose
Publishing.
Note: It is not clear what specific affiliation Rose Publishing has, but it seems that "Biblical Christianity" would represent the more
literalist Protestant denominations, and perhaps to a lesser extent Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.
Who is
Founding Writings Who is God? Holy Spirit To be Saved After Death Other
Jesus?
Release from
God is
Jesus was a the cycles of
"Absolute" Reincarnation Worship many
Vedas, teacher (guru) reincarnation;
universal spirit; into a better gods and
Upanishads, or an avatar achieved
1800-1000BCE everyone is part Not part of status (good goddesses that
Hinduism Bhagavad-Gita (an incarnation through
in India of God this belief. karma) if are
and many of Vishnu); his meditation; final
(Brahman) like person has manifestations
others death does not salvation is
drops in the behaved well. of Brahman.
atone for sins. union with
sea.
Brahman.
Eightfold
People do not path... right
Mostly Goal of life is
525BCE by Not part of this have a knowledge,
atheistic; nirvana, to
Siddhartha The Tripitaka belief, although soul/spirit, but intentions,
Buddha is a eliminate all
Gautama (three baskets) generally Not part of one's feelings speech,
Buddhism universal desires/cravings
(Buddha) in with over 100 viewed as an this belief. can be conduct,
enlightened and in this way
India; offshoot volumes. enlightened reincarnated; livelihood,
consciousness escape
of Hinduism. man. no heaven or effort,
or god. suffering.
hell. mindfulness
and meditation.
Jesus is one of
124,000 Humans
God (Allah) is Five pillars...
prophets; born basically good;
Koran in one; revealed one God with
of a virgin but balance between
Arabic; Hadith the Koran to Resurrection of Muhammad as
not Son of good and bad
610CE by (Muhammads's Muhammad bodies; final prophet, pray 5
God; was deeds
Muhammad words and through See the angel reckoning; times daily,
sinless; determines
Islam (570-632) in deeds); certain Gabriel; God is Gabriel as the eternal hell for give money
ascended to eternal destiny
Mecca and Biblical works a severe judge Holy Spirit. infidels, those (alms), fast
heaven without in paradise or
Medina. accepted but (sometimes who reject during month
dying (not hell; God's
considered merciful) and is Islam. of Ramadan,
crucified); a mercy is
corrupted. not depicted as pilgrimage to
messiah and arbitrary and
loving. Mecca.
ayatollah (sign uncertain.
of God).