DESIGN OF ISOLATED RCC FOOTING (IS 456, 2000)

Building Name global

Footing Number: c1 Y
Node number Breadth 1.6 m
Material Properties
2
Grade of concrete fck = 20 N/mm
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm
2 global
global
X
Allowable Bearing Pressure of Soil 150 KN/m^2 X
DESIGN FORCES
Factored load comb. no. 1 global
Axial load:(Pu) = 120 KN Y
Moment about Y axis (Muy) = 12 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mux) = 8 KN-m Length 1.6 m
Footing Dimensions
Eccentricity
Eccentricity in X-direction 100.00 mm
Eccentricity in Y-direction 66.67 mm

FOOTING SIZE TAKEN COLUMN/PEDESTAL

Foot length (L, dim. || X axis) = 1.6m Length (l, dim. || X axis ) = 400 mm
Foot Breadth (B, dim. || Y axis) = 1.6m Breadth (b, dim. || Y axis) = 450 mm
Thickness of footing (t) = 300 mm
Clear cover to Reinforcement = 75mm
Main bar dia of footing = 10mm
Effective depth of footing x-dir = 220 mm
Effective depth of footing y-dir = 210 mm
Selfweight of the footing = 19.20 KN
Area of Footing(A) = 2.56 m2
Sect mod of foot about Y axis (ZY) = 0.68 m3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 0.68 m3

Maximum effective soil pressure pe max

2
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 83.67 KN/m Allowable Bearing pressire of soil
Minimum effective soil pressure pe min
2
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 25.08 KN/m No negative pressure

CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE

Bearing pressure is on limt :SAFE

CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL

Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 12.54 KN-m per meter
Mulimit = 128.45 KN-m per meter
0.5 f ck  4.6 M u 
Ast  1  1  bd The section is singly reinforced
f y  f ck bd 2 
2
Hence, Ast = 201.314 mm per m
2
Min Ast = 360.000 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 218.17 mm Provide 150 mm
pt provided = 0.17 % (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
Hence provide 10 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z)
 Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 11.52 KN-m per meter
2
Calc. Ast = 193.729 mm The section is singly reinforced
2
Min Ast = 360 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 218.17 mm Provide 150 mm
pt provided = 0.17 % (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
Hence provide 10 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X)
Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below

10 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c

10 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c

1 1

Footing Length 1600 mm Breadth 1600 mm

Sec 1-1

620 450
670
L1 X1 X

a a

Z Z
N1 N1
a a

L2 L2

380 X1 X
L1 Breadth 1600 mm
400
Footing Length 1600 mm 355
PLAN
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :
One way shear at critical section L1- L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.38 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.38 x 1m width of footing = 30.994 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.141 N/mm
2
tc = 0.31 N/mm
tv < tc hence O.K.

One way shear at critical section L2- L2

Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.355 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.355 x 1m width of footing = 28.955 KN
2
Shear stresstv = Vs/bd = 0.132 N/mm
2
tc = 0.31 N/mm
tv < tc hence O.K.

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Allowable shear stress tv allowable = kstc
ks = ( 0.5 + bc) = 1.500 >1
Hence, ks= 1
2
tc = 0.25 (fck)0.5 = 1.118 N/mm
2
tv allowable = ks x tc = 1.118 N/mm
Shear force Vs = 54.375 ( 1.6 x 1.6 - 0.62 x 0.67) = 174.92 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 620 + 670) = 2580 mm
2
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 774000 mm
2
Hence shear stress tv = 0.226 N/mm
tv < allowable hence O.K.