*LAST​ ​MINUTE​ ​REVISION​ ​POINTS​ ​(LMRP)​ ​for​ ​SURE​ ​SUCCESS​ ​in

NEET​ ​2018*

BIOCHEMISTRY​ ​&​ ​PHYSIOLOGY

1. Insulin​ ​regulates​ ​fatty​ ​acid​ ​synthesis​ ​by​ ​Acetyl​ ​CoA​ ​carboxylase.

2. The​ ​synthesis​ ​of​ ​glucose​ ​from​ ​pyruvate​ ​by​ ​gluconeogenesis​ ​requires​ ​the
participation​ ​of​ ​biotin.
3. The​ ​conversion​ ​of​ ​pyruvate​ ​to​ ​acetyl​ ​CoA​ ​and​ ​CO2​ ​involves​ ​the
participation​ ​of​ ​lipoic​ ​acid.
4. The​ ​reaction​ ​catalyzed​ ​by​ ​phosphofructokinase​ ​is​ ​the​ ​rate-limiting​ ​reaction
of​ ​the​ ​glycolytic​ ​pathway.
5. Compared​ ​with​ ​the​ ​resting​ ​state,​ ​vigorously​ ​contracting​ ​muscle​ ​shows​ ​an
increased​ ​conversion​ ​of​ ​pyruvate​ ​to​ ​lactate.
6. Substrate​ ​level​ ​phosphorylation​ ​seen​ ​in​ ​reaction​ ​catalyzed​ ​in​ ​Succinyl​ ​CoA
thiokinase.
7. Long​ ​chain​ ​fatty​ ​acid​ ​transported​ ​through​ ​inner​ ​mitochondria​ ​membrane
by​ ​Acyl​ ​carnitine.
8. Transition​ ​temperature​ ​of​ ​lipid​ ​bilayers​ ​of​ ​cell​ ​membranes​ ​is​ ​increased​ ​by
Saturated​ ​fatty​ ​acids.
9. Chylomicron​ ​and​ ​VLDL​ ​remnants​ ​are​ ​metabolized​ ​with​ ​the​ ​help​ ​of​ ​Apo​ ​E.
10. Best​ ​marker​ ​for​ ​dyslipidemia​ ​LDL/HDL​ ​ratio.
11. Xanthurenic​ ​acid​ ​is​ ​a​ ​product​ ​of​ ​metabolism​ ​of​ ​Tryptophan.
12. β-alanine​ ​is​ ​end​ ​product​ ​of​ ​Thymidylate.
13. Quaternary​ ​structure​ ​of​ ​protein​ ​is​ ​The​ ​inter​ ​relation​ ​and​ ​arrangement​ ​of
polypeptides​ ​in​ ​a​ ​protein​ ​with​ ​more​ ​than​ ​2​ ​polypeptide​ ​chains.
14. Cysteine​ ​is​ ​an​ ​essential​ ​amino​ ​acid​ ​in​ ​individuals​ ​consuming​ ​a​ ​diet
severely​ ​limited​ ​in​ ​methionine.
15. Maple​ ​syrup​ ​urine​ ​disease​ ​Urinary​ ​urea​ ​is​ ​increased​ ​by​ ​a​ ​diet​ ​rich​ ​in
protein.
16. ADH​ ​requires​ ​NAD+​ ​for​ ​catalytic​ ​activity.​ ​In​ ​the​ ​reaction​ ​catalyzed​ ​by​ ​ADH,
an​ ​alcohol​ ​is​ ​oxidized​ ​to​ ​an​ ​aldehyde​ ​as​ ​NAD+​ ​is​ ​reduced​ ​to​ ​NADH​ ​and
dissociates​ ​from​ ​the​ ​enzyme.​ ​The​ ​NAD+​ ​is​ ​functioning​ ​as​ ​a​ ​(an)
Coenzyme-cosubstrate.
17. All​ ​enzymes​ ​are​ ​not​ ​proteins.​ ​This​ ​statement​ ​is​ ​justified​ ​by​ ​RNAs​ ​act​ ​as
ribozymes.
18. Retinol​ ​is​ ​transported​ ​from​ ​the​ ​intestine​ ​to​ ​the​ ​liver​ ​in​ ​chylomicrons.
19. Vitamin​ ​K​ ​Is​ ​synthesized​ ​by​ ​intestinal​ ​bacteria.
20. An​ ​individual​ ​with​ ​insulin​ ​resistance:​ ​Usually​ ​shows​ ​elevated​ ​fasting
insulin​ ​levels.
21. Relative​ ​or​ ​absolute​ ​lack​ ​of​ ​insulin​ ​in​ ​humans​ ​would​ ​result​ ​in​ ​which​ ​one​ ​of
the​ ​following​ ​reactions​ ​in​ ​the​ ​liver​ ​Increased​ ​formation​ ​of​ ​3-hydroxybutyrate.
22. The​ ​catabolism​ ​of​ ​hemoglobin​ ​Involves​ ​the​ ​oxidative​ ​cleavage​ ​of​ ​the
porphyrin​ ​ring.
23. True​ ​regarding​ ​conversion​ ​of​ ​deoxyhemoglobin​ ​to​ ​oxyhemoglobin​ ​is
Binding​ ​of​ ​O2​ ​causes​ ​release​ ​of​ ​H+.
24. Thiamine​ ​deficiency​ ​causes​ ​decreased​ ​energy​ ​production​ ​because​ ​It​ ​is​ ​a
co-enzyme​ ​for​ ​pyruvate​ ​dehydrogenase​ ​&​ ​alpha​ ​ketoglutarate​ ​dehydrogenase.
25. Vit​ ​K​ ​dependent​ ​clotting​ ​factor​ ​Factors​ ​IX​ ​and​ ​X.
26. Somatomedin​ ​are​ ​involve​ ​in​ ​Promote​ ​deposition​ ​of​ ​chondroitin​ ​sulfate.
27. The​ ​most​ ​important​ ​buffer​ ​in​ ​RBC​ ​is​ ​O2​ ​Hb​ ​+​ ​K​ ​Hemoglobinate.
28. FIGLU​ ​is​ ​a​ ​metabolite​ ​of​ ​Histidine.
29. Mucopolysaccharide​ ​hyaluronic​ ​acid​ ​is​ ​present​ ​in​ ​Vitreous​ ​humor.
30. The​ ​conjugation​ ​of​ ​bilirubin​ ​to​ ​glucuronic​ ​acid​ ​in​ ​the​ ​liver​ ​Converts​ ​a
hydrophobic​ ​compound​ ​to​ ​a​ ​hydrophilic​ ​one.
31. A​ ​major​ ​function​ ​of​ ​the​ ​epididymis​ ​is​ ​the​ ​storage​ ​and​ ​transport​ ​of​ ​mature
sperm.
32. 40nm​ ​gap​ ​in​ ​between​ ​the​ ​tropocollagen​ ​molecule​ ​in​ ​collagen​ ​which​ ​serve
as​ ​the​ ​site​ ​of​ ​bone​ ​formation​ ​is​ ​occupied​ ​by​ ​Ca++.
33. Okazaki​ ​fragments​ ​are​ ​required​ ​for​ ​DNA​ ​synthesis.
34. Apo​ ​B48,​ ​B100​ ​belongs​ ​to​ ​same​ ​RNA,​ ​difference​ ​between​ ​them​ ​is​ ​due​ ​to
RNA​ ​editing.
35. Lipogenesis​ ​occurs​ ​in​ ​which​ ​cellular​ ​compartment​ ​Cytosol.
36. Ketogenesis​ ​occurs​ ​in​ ​which​ ​cellular​ ​compartment​ ​Mitochondria.
37. The​ ​gaps​ ​between​ ​segments​ ​of​ ​DNA​ ​on​ ​the​ ​lagging​ ​strand​ ​produced​ ​by
restriction​ ​enzymes​ ​are​ ​rejoined​ ​/​ ​sealed​ ​by​ ​DNA​ ​Ligases.
38. CAP​ ​in​ ​lac​ ​operon​ ​is​ ​an​ ​example​ ​of​ ​Positive​ ​regulator.
39. Triplex​ ​DNA​ ​is​ ​formed​ ​because​ ​of​ ​Hoogstein​ ​pairing.
40. Second​ ​messenger​ ​mediates​ ​intracellular​ ​activities​ ​of​ ​enzymes​ ​and
hormones.
41. Carrier​ ​proteins​ ​meditates​ ​the​ ​transport​ ​of​ ​chemicals​ ​across​ ​cell
membrane​ ​against​ ​the​ ​gradient.
42. Sodium-potassium-ATPase​ ​helps​ ​in​ ​the​ ​mainte-nance​ ​of​ ​Cell​ ​surface
charge,​ ​Cell​ ​volume​ ​and​ ​RMP.
43. Albumin​ ​acts​ ​as​ ​a​ ​co-transport​ ​for​ ​Fatty​ ​acids.
44. Barr​ ​body​ ​is​ ​found​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Interphase​ ​phase​ ​of​ ​the​ ​cell​ ​cycle.
45. The​ ​first​ ​physiological​ ​response​ ​to​ ​high​ ​environmental​ ​temperature​ ​is
Vasodilatation.
46. Muscle​ ​phosphorylase​ ​is​ ​activated​ ​by​ ​Calmodulin.
47. RBC​ ​rouleux​ ​formation​ ​is​ ​due​ ​to​ ​increased​ ​blood​ ​viscostiy​ ​and​ ​slow
circulation.
48. Muscle's​ ​blood​ ​supply​ ​increases​ ​during​ ​exercise​ ​due​ ​to​ ​Accumulation​ ​of
active​ ​metabolites.
49. The​ ​motor​ ​unit​ ​consists​ ​of​ ​motor​ ​nerve​ ​and​ ​muscle​ ​fibers​ ​that​ ​it​ ​supplies.
50. Myasthenia​ ​gravis​ ​is​ ​a​ ​disorder​ ​of​ ​Neuromuscular​ ​junction.
51. Contraction​ ​of​ ​covering​ ​binding​ ​sites​ ​on​ ​actin​ ​is​ ​prevented​ ​by​ ​Troponin.
52. Tropomyosin​ ​covers​ ​myosin​ ​and​ ​prevents​ ​attachments​ ​of​ ​actin​ ​and
myosin.
53. Amongst​ ​the​ ​muscles,​ ​skeletal​ ​muscle​ ​is​ ​the​ ​most​ ​excitable​ ​tissue​ ​because
there​ ​are​ ​two​ ​“T​ ​tubules​ ​per​ ​sarcomere​ ​and​ ​has​ ​well​ ​developed​ ​sarcoplasmic
reticulum.
54. Duchenne​ ​Muscular​ ​dystrophy​ ​is​ ​a​ ​disease​ ​of​ ​Sarcolemmal​ ​proteins.
55. Golgi​ ​tendon​ ​organ​ ​determines​ ​Muscle​ ​tension.
56. Ureteric​ ​peristalsis​ ​is​ ​due​ ​to​ ​pace​ ​maker​ ​activity​ ​of​ ​the​ ​smooth​ ​muscle
cells​ ​in​ ​the​ ​renal​ ​pelvis.
57. Sodium​ ​is​ ​excreted​ ​in​ ​urine​ ​in​ ​SIADH.
58. Renin​ ​is​ ​released​ ​when​ ​there​ ​is​ ​low​ ​sodium.
59. In​ ​micturition​ ​reflex,​ ​the​ ​first​ ​change​ ​to​ ​occur​ ​is​ ​relaxation​ ​of​ ​perineal
muscle.
60. Vasopressin​ ​secretion​ ​is​ ​increased​ ​by​ ​decreased​ ​ECF​ ​volume​ ​&
Carbamazepine.
61. Production​ ​of​ ​aldosterone​ ​is​ ​stimulated​ ​by​ ​Renin,​ ​Dopamine​ ​and
Endorphin.
62. The​ ​part​ ​of​ ​Nephron​ ​most​ ​impermeable​ ​to​ ​water​ ​is​ ​Ascending​ ​Loop.
63. In​ ​Hypervolemia,​ ​renin​ ​secretion​ ​is​ ​inhibited.
64. Skeletal​ ​muscle​ ​injury​ ​cause​ ​hyperkalemia.
65. Aldosterone​ ​acts​ ​on​ ​cortical​ ​collecting​ ​ducts​ ​to​ ​increase​ ​K+​ ​secretion
66. In​ ​response​ ​to​ ​an​ ​increase​ ​in​ ​GFR,​ ​the​ ​proximal​ ​tubule​ ​and​ ​the​ ​loop​ ​of
Henle​ ​demonstrate​ ​an​ ​increase​ ​in​ ​the​ ​rate​ ​of​ ​Na+​ ​reabsorption.​ ​This​ ​phenomenon
is​ ​called​ ​as​ ​Glomerulotubular​ ​balance.
67. The​ ​main​ ​driving​ ​force​ ​for​ ​water​ ​reabsorption​ ​by​ ​the​ ​proximal​ ​tubule
epithelium​ ​is​ ​active​ ​reabsorption​ ​of​ ​Na+.
68. Maximum​ ​heart​ ​rate​ ​with​ ​exercise​ ​is​ ​200/min.
69. Blood​ ​supply​ ​during​ ​exercise​ ​does​ ​not​ ​decrease​ ​in​ ​Coronary​ ​circulation.
70. The​ ​regional​ ​arterial​ ​resistance​ ​of​ ​the​ ​mesentry​ ​and​ ​kidney​ ​vessels​ ​is
reduced​ ​by​ ​Dopamine.
71. The​ ​pressure-volume​ ​curve​ ​is​ ​shifted​ ​to​ ​the​ ​left​ ​in​ ​Aortic​ ​stenosis.
72. Vagal​ ​stimulation​ ​causes​ ​increase​ ​in​ ​R-R​ ​interval​ ​in​ ​ECG.
73. In​ ​peripheral​ ​chemoreceptors,​ ​activation​ ​is​ ​important​ ​in​ ​the​ ​cardiovascular
response​ ​to​ ​hemorrhagic​ ​hypotension.
74. In​ ​the​ ​presence​ ​of​ ​a​ ​drug​ ​that​ ​blocks​ ​all​ ​effects​ ​of​ ​norepinephrine​ ​and
epinephrine​ ​on​ ​the​ ​heart,​ ​the​ ​autonomic​ ​nervous​ ​system​ ​can​ ​lower​ ​the​ ​heart​ ​rate
below​ ​its​ ​intrinsic​ ​rate.
75. At​ ​a​ ​constant​ ​blood​ ​flow,​ ​an​ ​increase​ ​in​ ​the​ ​number​ ​of​ ​perfused​ ​capillaries
improves​ ​the​ ​exchange​ ​between​ ​blood​ ​and​ ​tissue​ ​because​ ​of​ ​greater​ ​surface​ ​area
for​ ​the​ ​diffusion​ ​of​ ​molecules.
76. Nitrogen​ ​narcosis​ ​is​ ​caused​ ​due​ ​to​ ​Increased​ ​solubility​ ​of​ ​nitrogen​ ​in​ ​nerve
cell​ ​membrane.
77. Due​ ​to​ ​High​ ​position​ ​of​ ​the​ ​larynx​ ​an​ ​infant​ ​can​ ​breathe​ ​while​ ​suckling
breast​ ​milk.
78. Cyanosis​ ​doesn’t​ ​occur​ ​in​ ​Anemia​ ​because​ ​Certain​ ​min.​ ​amount​ ​of​ ​reduced
Hb​ ​should​ ​be​ ​present.
79. At​ ​high​ ​altitude​ ​pulmonary​ ​edema​ ​is​ ​more​ ​likely​ ​to​ ​occur​ ​above​ ​height​ ​of
300m.
80. An​ ​untrained​ ​person​ ​going​ ​to​ ​higher​ ​altitude​ ​for​ ​training​ ​can​ ​have
maximum​ ​anabolic​ ​effect​ ​by:​ ​Decrease​ ​in​ ​workload,​ ​increase​ ​in​ ​duration​ ​of
exercise.
81. Cyanosis​ ​which​ ​is​ ​not​ ​corrected​ ​by​ ​100%​ ​oxygen​ ​therapy​ ​is​ ​due​ ​to​ ​shunt.
82. In​ ​moderate​ ​exercise​ ​stimulation​ ​of​ ​respiration​ ​is​ ​due​ ​to​ ​Joint
propioception​ ​receptor.
83. Conversion​ ​of​ ​angiotensin​ ​I​ ​to​ ​angiotensin​ ​II​ ​the​ ​best-known​ ​metabolic
function​ ​of​ ​the​ ​lung.
84. In​ ​Cyanide​ ​poisoning,​ ​there​ ​is​ ​tissue​ ​hypoxia​ ​without​ ​alteration​ ​of​ ​oxygen
content​ ​of​ ​blood.
85. Death​ ​due​ ​to​ ​cyanide​ ​poisoning​ ​results​ ​from​ ​Histotoxic​ ​anoxia.
86. 100​ ​feet​ ​deep​ ​under​ ​water,​ ​the​ ​pressure​ ​is​ ​4​ ​atm.
87. Autonomic​ ​ganglion​ ​is​ ​mainly​ ​Cholinergic.
88. Parasympathetic​ ​stimulation​ ​will​ ​cause​ ​Pupillary​ ​constriction.
89. Sensory​ ​fiber​ ​with​ ​maximum​ ​conduction​ ​velocity​ ​Alpha​ ​fiber.
90. Sympathetic​ ​ganglia​ ​arises​ ​from​ ​Thoracolumbar.
91. Bitter​ ​taste​ ​is​ ​mediated​ ​by​ ​action​ ​of​ ​G​ ​protein.
92. Red​ ​Green​ ​spectrum​ ​of​ ​colour​ ​is​ ​highest​ ​visualized​ ​due​ ​to​ ​central​ ​cones.
93. The​ ​rod​ ​receptor​ ​potential​ ​differs​ ​from​ ​other​ ​sensory​ ​receptors​ ​in​ ​that​ ​it
shows​ ​Hyperpolarization.
94. During​ ​the​ ​dark​ ​phase​ ​of​ ​visual​ ​cycle,​ ​the​ ​form​ ​of​ ​vitamin​ ​A​ ​combines​ ​with
opsin​ ​to​ ​make​ ​Rhodopsin​ ​is​ ​11-cis-Retinaldehyde
95. The​ ​parvocellular​ ​pathway​ ​from​ ​lateral​ ​geniculate​ ​nucleus​ ​to​ ​visual​ ​cortex
is​ ​most​ ​sensitive​ ​for​ ​the​ ​stimulus​ ​of​ ​Color​ ​contrast.
96. Amacrine​ ​cells​ ​are​ ​seen​ ​in​ ​Retina.
97. Receptor​ ​which​ ​itself​ ​is​ ​a​ ​dendrite​ ​of​ ​a​ ​nerve​ ​Olfactory.
98. Estriol​ ​production​ ​during​ ​pregnancy​ ​requires​ ​Androgens​ ​substrates​ ​from
the​ ​fetus.
99. A​ ​major​ ​causal​ ​factor​ ​in​ ​some​ ​cases​ ​of​ ​hypogonadism​ ​is​ ​reduced​ ​secretion
of​ ​gonadotropin-releasing​ ​hormone​ ​(GnRH).
100. The​ ​major​ ​function​ ​of​ ​follistatin​ ​is​ ​to​ ​bind​ ​activin​ ​and​ ​thus​ ​decrease​ ​FSH
secretion

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