(IDN) Topik 6. kULTUR ANTERA PDF
(IDN) Topik 6. kULTUR ANTERA PDF
PENDAHULUAN
1. Untuk mempelajari gen dan sifat yang dikontrol. Peran sebuah gen akan
mudah dipelajari bila ada dalam kondisi homozigot
2. Mendeteksi terjadinya mutasi. Pada umumnya mutasi bersifat resesif
sehingga sulit untuk dideteksi pada tanaman normal dimana gen tersebut ada
dalam kondisi dominan
3. Perakitan galur murni melalui penggandaan kromosom dari tanaman haploid.
Tanaman galur murni dipakai sebagai tanaman tetua dalam merakit varietas
hibrida.
-bahan tanaman berupa kuncup bunga pepaya jantan pada berbagai umur
fisiologi
-media N6 (dari komposisi Nitsch) + 0.5 mg/L NAA + 2 mg/L Kinetin + 30 g/L
dan pH 6.5
- Alkohol 70%
Pegamatan
1. Ukuran bunga (panjang korolla) jumlah antera per bunga an warna antera
2. Jumlah antera yang tetap kuning, dan jumlah yang coklat
3. Jumlah kultur yang kontaminasi
4. Saat terbentuk kalus dan jumlah antera yang membentuk kalus
TOPIC 6.
ANTHER CULTURE FOR HAPLOID PLANTS IN PAPAYA
INTRODUCTION
Haploid plants are plants that have the same chromosome number with the
number of gametofitic chromosomes, or half number of chromosome from sporofitic
cells. Haploid plants are naturally found in the plant Datura stramonium by Blakelsee
with his team in 1922. Haploid plants is thought to occur as a result of spontaneous
mutation through partenocarpi or apomiktik (Bajaj 1983). Genesis formation of
haploid plant is very small in nature. The utilization of these haploid plants in
breeding is very important:
1. To study the genes and traits are controlled. The role of a gene to be easy to
study in homozygous level.
2. To detect the occurrence of mutation. In general, the mutation is recessive so it is
difficult to detect in normal plants in which the gene was present in the dominant
state.
3. This link pure strain through chromosome doubling of haploid plants. Plants used
as a pure strain in the parent plant to assemble hybrid varieties.
1. Separate the pistil of male flower of the papaya plant based on their size. Size
correlated with the age of the flower buds.
2. Sterilization flower buds premises dipping into alkolol 70% and then passed
over a Bunsen flame, and let until the fire is extinguished
3. Do the same as the number 2 by 2 times
4. Open the flower buds with pinset and remove the corolla carefully so as not
damaged anther
5. Remove the anther from flower stalks and planted on culture media N6
6. Culture of anther then stored in the dark for 2 months to induce callus growth
7. Anther from the flower buds that has the same size planted in the same bottle
Observations
1. The size of flower (long of corolla), number per flower's anther and anther
color
2. The amount of the fixed yellow anthers, and the amount of brown anthers
3. The amount of culture contamination
4. When formed callus and number of anther callus