HUBUNGAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP

STATUS GINGIVITIS PADA IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN USIA KEHAMILAN
DI PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI JEMBER

PROPOSAL ILMIAH

Oleh:
Nadiah Pujiati
NIM 161610101099

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI

UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
2019

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 DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ ii
BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah .............................................................................. 4
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................... 4
1.4 ManfaatPenelitian .............................................................................. 4
BAB 2. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut ............................................................... 5
2.1.1 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut....... 5
2.2 Plak ...................................................................................................... 6
2.2.1 Klasifikasi Plak Gigi ......................................................................... 8
2.2.2 Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pembentukan Plak Gigi............. 8
2.3 Penilaian Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut .............................................. 9
2.4 Index Pengukuran Gingivitis .......................................................... 11
2.5 Pengetahuan ...................................................................................... 12
2.5.1 Pengertian Pengetahuan................................................................... 12
2.5.2 Tingkat Pengetahuan........................................................................ 12
2.5.3 Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengatahuan..............................14
2.6 Kehamilan ......................................................................................... 15
2.5.1 Usia Kehamilan ............................................................................... 16
2.7 Gingiva .............................................................................................. 17
2.8 Pengaruh Kehamilan Terhadap Gingiva........................................ 18
2.8.1 Kelainan Pada gingiva...................................................................... 19
2.9 Kerangka Konsep.............................................................................. 21
2.9.1 Bagan kerangka Konsep................................................................... 21

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 2.9.2 Keterangan Bagan kerangka Konsep............................................... 22
2.10 Hipotesis........................................................................................... 23
BAB 3. METODE PENELITIAN
3.1 Jenis Penelitian ................................................................................. 24
3.2 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian
3.2.1 Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................................. 24
3.2.2 Waktu Penelitian.............................................................................. 24
3.3 Variabel Penelitian ........................................................................... 24
3.4 Defenisi Operasional......................................................................... 24
3.5 Kriteria dan Jumlah Sampel Penelitian
3.6.1 Kriteria Sampel Penelitian ............................................................ 25
3.6.2 Jumlah Sampel Penelitian ............................................................. 25
3.6 Alat dan Bahan Penelitian
3.6.1 Alat Penelitian .............................................................................. 25
3.6.2 Bahan Penelitian ........................................................................... 26
3.7 Prosedur Penelitian ....................................................................... 26
3.8 Analisis Data ................................................................................... 29
DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................ 30

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