DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR LAMBANG, NOTASI DAN SINGKATAN....................................... vii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................... 1

a. Latar Belakang ....................................................................... 1
b. Maksud dan Tujuan................................................................. 2
c. Batasan Masalah ..................................................................... 2
d. Metode Perencanaan................................................................ 3

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA..................................................................... 4

2.1. Jenis – Jenis Jemabatan......................................................... 4
2.2. Jembatan Rangka Baja.......................................................... 5
1 Bangunan Atap.......................................................... 7
2 Bangunan Bawah...................................................... 8
2.3. Analisa Pembebanan Jembatan............................................. 10
1 Beban Primer............................................................ 10
2 Beban Sekunder........................................................ 13
2.4. Metode Perhitungan Gaya Batang......................................... 14
1 Cara Analitis............................................................. 14
2 Cara Grafis................................................................ 15

BAB. III LANDASAN TEORI.................................................................... 17

3.1 Baja......................................................................................... 17

Tugas Besar iii

Perencanaan Jembatan Rangka Baja
 3.1.1 Tegangan Izin Baja....................................................... 17
3.2 Metode Ritter.......................................................................... 20

BAB. IV ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................. 21

a. Flow Chart/Bagan Alir............................................................. 21
b. Pembebanan Gelegar Utama.................................................... 22
c. Menghitung Gaya Batang......................................................... 23

BAB. V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................................................... 44

5.1 Kesimpulan............................................................................ 44
5.2 Saran ..................................................................................... 44

DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................... 45
LAMPIRAN.........................................................................................................
 DAFTAR NOTASI

b = Lebar Penampang (cm)

h = Tinggi Penampang (cm)
3
g = Berat jenis kayu (kg/cm )
Mx = Momen Maksumum (kgcm)
MDl = Momen Beban Mati (kgcm)
MLL = Momen Beban Hidup (kgcm)
V = Gaya Lintang (Kg)
G = Berat Benda (Kg)
γ = Berat Jenis (t/m3)
f = Kelengkungan Maxsimu (m)
q = Beban terbagi rata (t/m1)
t = Tebal (cm)
2
A = Luas Penampang (cm )
L = Panjang batang (cm)
P = Gaya yang bekerja (kg)
W = Momen Lawan (cm3)
ltk = Panjang tekuk
ix = Jari-jari arah x
iy = Jari-jari arah y

imin = Jari-jari inersia minimum

Ix = Momen Inersia arah x
Iy = Momen inersia arah y
2
σlt = Tegangan lentur ijin (kg/cm )
2
σtk = Tegangan desak ijin sejajar arah serat (kg/cm )
2
σtr = Tegangan tarik ijin sejajar arah serat (kg/cm )

Tugas Besar iii

Perencanaan Jembatan Rangka Baja
ω = Fator tekuk

λ = Kelangsingan
batang