DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................. viii

I. PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................ 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ......................................................................... 1
1.2 Tujuan....................................................................................... 5
1.3 Waktu dan Tempat ................................................................... 5

II. GAMBARAN UMUM LOKASI .................................................... 6

2.1 Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK)
Getas-Ngandong ....................................................................... 6
2.2 Randublatung ........................................................................... 8
2.3 Ponorogo .................................................................................. 12

III. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................ 15

3.1 Penataan dan Pengorganisasian Kawasan ................................ 15
3.1.1 Tujuan ............................................................................. 15
3.1.2 Alat dan bahan ................................................................ 15
3.1.3 Pelaksanaan ..................................................................... 16
3.1.4 Hasil ................................................................................ 17
3.1.5 Pembahasan .................................................................... 23
3.1.6 Simpulan dan saran ......................................................... 26
3.1.6.1. Simpulan ............................................................ 26
3.1.6.2. Saran .................................................................. 27
3.1.7 Daftar Pustaka ................................................................. 27
Lampiran .................................................................................. 28
3.2 Inventarisasi pada Hutan Tanaman .......................................... 32
3.2.1 Tujuan ............................................................................. 32
3.2.2 Alat dan bahan ................................................................ 32
3.2.3 Pelaksanaan ..................................................................... 33
3.2.4 Hasil ................................................................................ 34
3.2.5 Pembahasan .................................................................... 37
3.2.6 Simpulan dan saran ......................................................... 39
3.2.6.1. Simpulan ............................................................ 39
3.2.6.2. Saran .................................................................. 40
3.2.7 Daftar Pustaka ................................................................. 40
Lampiran .................................................................................. 41
3.3 Inventarisasi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Hutan............ 52
3.3.1 Tujuan ............................................................................. 52
3.3.2 Alat dan bahan ................................................................ 52
3.3.3 Pelaksanaan ..................................................................... 52
3.3.4 Hasil ................................................................................ 53
3.3.5 Pembahasan .................................................................... 77
3.3.6 Simpulan dan saran ......................................................... 79
3.3.6.1. Simpulan ............................................................ 79
3.3.6.2. Saran .................................................................. 80
3.3.7 Daftar Pustaka ................................................................. 81
Lampiran .................................................................................. 82
3.4 Perbenihan dan Persemaian ...................................................... 86
3.4.1 Tujuan ............................................................................. 86
3.4.2 Alat dan bahan ................................................................ 86
3.4.3 Pelaksanaan ..................................................................... 87
3.4.4 Hasil ................................................................................ 88
3.4.5 Pembahasan .................................................................... 96
3.4.6 Simpulan dan saran ......................................................... 100
3.4.6.1. Simpulan ............................................................ 100
3.4.6.2. Saran .................................................................. 101
3.4.7 Daftar Pustaka ................................................................. 102
Lampiran .................................................................................. 103
3.5 Pembuatan Tanaman Hutan ..................................................... 112
3.5.1 Tujuan ............................................................................. 112
3.5.2 Alat dan bahan ................................................................ 112
3.5.3 Pelaksanaan ..................................................................... 112
3.5.4 Hasil ................................................................................ 113
3.5.5 Pembahasan .................................................................... 118
3.5.6 Simpulan dan saran ......................................................... 122
3.5.6.1. Simpulan ............................................................ 122
3.5.6.2. Saran .................................................................. 122
3.5.7 Daftar Pustaka ................................................................. 122
Lampiran .................................................................................. 123
3.6 Penjarangan pada Hutan Tanaman ........................................... 126
3.6.1 Tujuan ............................................................................. 126
3.6.2 Alat dan bahan ................................................................ 126
3.6.3 Pelaksanaan ..................................................................... 127
3.6.4 Hasil ................................................................................ 127
3.6.5 Pembahasan .................................................................... 130
3.6.6 Simpulan dan saran ......................................................... 131
3.6.6.1. Simpulan ............................................................ 131
3.6.6.2. Saran .................................................................. 132
3.6.7 Daftar Pustaka ................................................................. 132
Lampiran .................................................................................. 133
3.7 Perlindungan Hutan .................................................................. 135
3.7.1 Tujuan ............................................................................. 135
3.7.2 Alat dan bahan ................................................................ 136
3.7.3 Pelaksanaan ..................................................................... 136
 3.7.4 Hasil ................................................................................ 138
3.7.5 Pembahasan .................................................................... 147
3.7.6 Simpulan dan saran ......................................................... 150
3.7.6.1. Simpulan ............................................................ 150
3.7.6.2. Saran .................................................................. 152
3.7.7 Daftar Pustaka ................................................................. 152
Lampiran .................................................................................. 153
3.8 Pembukaan Wilayah Hutan ...................................................... 158
3.8.1 Tujuan ............................................................................. 158
3.8.2 Alat dan bahan ................................................................ 158
3.8.3 Pelaksanaan ..................................................................... 159
3.8.4 Hasil ................................................................................ 159
3.8.5 Pembahasan .................................................................... 164
3.8.6 Simpulan dan saran ......................................................... 166
3.8.6.1. Simpulan ............................................................ 166
3.8.6.2. Saran .................................................................. 166
3.8.7 Daftar Pustaka ................................................................. 166
Lampiran .................................................................................. 167
3.9 Pemanenan Hasil Hutan ........................................................... 171
3.9.1 Tujuan ............................................................................. 171
3.9.2 Alat dan bahan ................................................................ 171
3.9.3 Pelaksanaan ..................................................................... 172
3.9.4 Hasil ................................................................................ 172
3.9.5 Pembahasan .................................................................... 175
3.9.6 Simpulan dan saran ......................................................... 178
3.9.6.1. Simpulan ............................................................ 178
3.9.6.2. Saran .................................................................. 179
3.9.7 Daftar Pustaka ................................................................. 179
Lampiran .................................................................................. 180
3.10 Tempat Penimbunan dan Pengujian Kayu ............................... 183
3.10.1 Tujuan ........................................................................... 183
3.10.2 Alat dan bahan .............................................................. 183
3.10.3 Pelaksanaan .................................................................. 184
3.10.4 Hasil.............................................................................. 185
3.10.5 Pembahasan .................................................................. 187
3.10.6 Simpulan dan saran ...................................................... 190
3.10.6.1. Simpulan ........................................................ 190
3.10.6.2. Saran .............................................................. 191
3.10.7 Daftar Pustaka .............................................................. 191
Lampiran .................................................................................. 192
3.11 Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan ................................................ 196
3.11.1 Tujuan ........................................................................... 196
3.11.2 Alat dan bahan .............................................................. 196
3.11.3 Pelaksanaan .................................................................. 197
3.11.4 Hasil.............................................................................. 200
3.11.5 Pembahasan .................................................................. 205
3.11.6 Simpulan dan saran ...................................................... 208
 3.11.6.1. Simpulan ........................................................ 208
3.11.6.2. Saran .............................................................. 208
3.11.7 Daftar Pustaka .............................................................. 209
Lampiran .................................................................................. 210
3.12 Industri Pengolahan Kayu ........................................................ 213
3.12.1 Tujuan ........................................................................... 213
3.12.2 Alat dan bahan .............................................................. 213
3.12.3 Pelaksanaan .................................................................. 213
3.12.4 Hasil.............................................................................. 214
3.12.5 Pembahasan .................................................................. 217
3.12.6 Simpulan dan saran ...................................................... 218
3.12.6.1. Simpulan ........................................................ 218
3.12.6.2. Saran .............................................................. 219
3.12.7 Daftar Pustaka .............................................................. 219
Lampiran .................................................................................. 220
3.13 Industri Pengolahan Non Kayu ................................................ 225
3.13.1 Tujuan ........................................................................... 225
3.13.2 Alat dan bahan .............................................................. 225
3.13.3 Pelaksanaan .................................................................. 225
3.13.4 Hasil.............................................................................. 227
3.13.5 Pembahasan .................................................................. 230
3.13.6 Simpulan dan saran ...................................................... 233
3.13.6.1. Simpulan ........................................................ 233
3.13.6.2. Saran .............................................................. 233
3.13.7 Daftar Pustaka .............................................................. 234
Lampiran .................................................................................. 235
3.14 Penaksiran Potensi Produksi dan Perhitungan Etat .................. 246
3.14.1 Tujuan ........................................................................... 246
3.14.2 Alat dan bahan .............................................................. 246
3.14.3 Pelaksanaan .................................................................. 247
3.14.4 Hasil.............................................................................. 247
3.14.5 Pembahasan .................................................................. 249
3.14.6 Simpulan dan saran ...................................................... 251
3.14.6.1. Simpulan ........................................................ 251
3.14.6.2. Saran .............................................................. 251
3.14.7 Daftar Pustaka .............................................................. 251
Lampiran .................................................................................. 252
3.15 Pengujian Etat dan Bagan Tebang Habis Selama Daur ........... 253
3.15.1 Tujuan ........................................................................... 253
3.15.2 Alat dan bahan .............................................................. 253
3.15.3 Pelaksanaan .................................................................. 254
3.15.4 Hasil.............................................................................. 255
3.15.5 Pembahasan .................................................................. 258
3.15.6 Simpulan dan saran ...................................................... 259
3.15.6.1. Simpulan ........................................................ 259
3.15.6.2. Saran .............................................................. 260
3.15.7 Daftar Pustaka .............................................................. 260
Lampiran .................................................................................. 261
 3.16 Penyusunan Rencana-rencana Selama Jangka ......................... 262
3.16.1 Tujuan ........................................................................... 262
3.16.2 Alat dan bahan .............................................................. 262
3.16.3 Pelaksanaan .................................................................. 262
3.16.4 Hasil.............................................................................. 263
3.16.5 Pembahasan .................................................................. 275
3.16.6 Simpulan dan saran ...................................................... 277
3.16.6.1. Simpulan ........................................................ 277
3.16.6.2. Saran .............................................................. 278
3.16.7 Daftar Pustaka .............................................................. 278
Lampiran .................................................................................. 279

IV. SIMPULAN DAN SARAN.............................................................. 280

4.1.Simpulan ......................................................................................... 280
4.2.Saran ................................................................................................ 281
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel Halaman

Tabel 1. Tabel Hasil Survei ...................................................................... 17

Tabel 2. Tabel Hasil Evaluasi Pal ............................................................. 22

Tabel 3. Tabel Kondisi Hutan Petak 16 A(PK-1,5) .................................. 34

Tabel 4. Tabel Kondisi Hutan Petak 16 B (PK-2) .................................... 35

Tabel 5. Tabel Kelas Hutan (PK-2) .......................................................... 36

Tabel 6. Tabel Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat ............................... 53

Tabel 7. Tabel Data Pohon Plus ............................................................... 88

Tabel 8 Tabel Calon Pohon Plus ............................................................. 89

Tabel 9. Tabel Pohon Plus Perhutani........................................................ 89

Tabel 10. Tabel Pohon Pembanding ........................................................... 90

Tabel 11. Tabel Persentase Pohon Plus ...................................................... 90

Tabel 12. Tabel Pengamatan Areal Produksi Benih ................................... 90

Tabel 13. Tabel Taksiran Produktivitas Benih ........................................... 91

Tabel 14. Tata Waktu Persemaian Kedung Gede ....................................... 91

Tabel 15. Penilaian Mutu Bibit Persemaian Kedung Gede ........................ 92

Tabel 16. Tabel Perhitungan Mutu Bibit .................................................... 94

Tabel 17. Tata Waktu Pembuatan Tanaman Hutan .................................... 114

Tabel 18. Tabel Hasil Evaluasi Tumpangsari ............................................. 116

Tabel 19. Tabel Prosen Jadi Tumpangsari .................................................. 117

Tabel 20. Tabel Petak Coba Penjarangan (PCP) ........................................ 128

Tabel 21. Data Kondisi Pohon yang disimulasikan untuk Dimatikan ........ 129

Tabel 22. Persentase Intensitas dan Luas Serangan Benalu ....................... 138

Tabel 23. Persentase Intensitas Kerusakan dan Luas Serangan Hama

dan Penyakit Tanaman pada Kelas Umur Muda ........................ 139

Tabel 24. Persentase Intensitas Kerusakan dan Luas Serangan Hama

dan Penyakit Tanaman pada Kelas Umur Sedang ...................... 139

Tabel 25. Persentase Intensitas Kerusakan dan Luas Serangan Hama

dan Penyakit Tanaman pada Kelas Umur Tua ........................... 140

Tabel 26. Persentase Kehadiran Jenis Tumbuhan Bawah .......................... 140

Tabel 27. Jumlah Pohon Rusak Berdasarkan Lokasi Kerusakan

Akibat Pembibrikan .................................................................... 141

Tabel 28. Persentase Kondisi Tegakan Akibat Aktivitas Penggembalaan . 141

Tabel 29. Evaluasi Standar Jalan ................................................................ 159

Tabel 30. Gorong-Gorong Bagian Inlet ...................................................... 160

Tabel 31. Gorong-Gorong Bagian Outlet ................................................... 160

Tabel 32. Lokasi Gorong-Gorong............................................................... 161

Tabel 33. Kelancaran Aliran Air terhadap Gorong-Gorong ....................... 161

Tabel 34. Tahap Penebangan dan Prestasi Kerja ........................................ 173

Tabel 35. Tabel Volume Pohon Nomor 3063 ............................................. 173

Tabel 36. Tabel Volume Pohon Nomo 3031 .............................................. 174

Tabel 37. Tabel Volume Lokal Pohon ........................................................ 174

Tabel 38. Volume, Status dan Mutu Kayu Per Kapling ............................. 185

Tabel 39. Kondisi Kawasan Perlindungan Setempat

(Dalam Sempadan Sungai) ......................................................... 200

Tabel 40. Kondisi Kawasan Perlindungan Setempat

(Luar Sempadan Sungai) ............................................................ 202
Tabel 41. Penjumpaan Satwa Burung ......................................................... 203

Tabel 42. Penjumpaan Satwa Mamalia ...................................................... 204

Tabel 43. Tabel Potensi Berdasarkan Instruksi 1938 ................................. 247

Tabel 44. Tabel Potensi Berdasarkan Instruksi 1974 ................................. 248

Tabel 45. Tabel Potensi Produksi CPC....................................................... 248

Tabel 46. Tabel Potensi Produksi Berdasarkan Uji JWP ........................... 249

Tabel 47. Tabel Potensi Produksi Keseluruhan Berdasarkan Uji JWP ...... 255

Tabel 48. Taksiran Etat Luas Tetap Bagan Tebang Habis Selama Daur .... 256

Tabel 49. Taksiran Etat Volume Tetap Bagan Habis Tebang

Selama Daur ............................................................................... 257

Tabel 50. Ikhtisar Rencana Tebangan Menurut Waktu dan

Tempat (PK-10) .......................................................................... 263

Tabel 51. Ikhtisar Rencana Teresan (PK-11) ............................................. 267

Tabel 52. Ikhtisar Rencana Tanaman (PK-20) ........................................... 270

 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar Halaman

Gambar 1 Peta hasil survei ........................................................................ 23

Gambar 2. Sebaran umur responden .......................................................... 74

Gambar 3. Sebaran pendidikan responden ................................................. 75

Gambar 4. Sebaran pekerjaan responden ................................................... 75

Gambar 5. Sebaran kepemilikan lahan responden ..................................... 76

Gambar 6. Sebaran luasan lahan responden ............................................... 76

Gambar 7. Layout perbenihan jati plus ...................................................... 94

Gambar 8. Layout pohon plus .................................................................... 95

Gambar 9. Layout persemaian kampus Getas Universitas Gadjah Mada .. 95

Gambar 10.Plot pembuatan tanaman hutan ................................................ 118

Gambar 11.Plot penjarangan pohon jati ...................................................... 129

Gambar 12.Intensitas dan luas serangan benalu ......................................... 142

Gambar 13.Rerata jumlah benalu berdasarkan strata .................................. 142

Gambar 14.Rerata jumlah benalu berdasarkan lokasi ................................. 143

Gambar 15.Rerata jumlah benalu berdasarkan tiap Kelas Umur ................ 143

Gambar 16.Persentase jenis kerusakan hama dan penyakit pada Kelas

Umur muda. .............................................................................. 144

Gambar 17.Persentase jenis kerusakan hama dan penyakit pada Kelas

Umur sedang. ........................................................................... 144

Gambar 18.Persentase jenis kerusakan hama dan penyakit pada Kelas

 Umur tua. .................................................................................. 145

Gambar 19.Persentase luas areal kebakaran hutan. .................................... 145

Gambar 20.Persen kehadiran jenis tumbuhan bawah. ................................ 146

Gambar 21.Jumlah pohon yang rusak berdasarkan lokasi kerusakan. ........ 146

Gambar 22.Kondisi tegakan akibat penggembalaan.. ................................. 147

Gambar 23.Evaluasi konstruksi jembatan ................................................... 161

Gambar 24.Inlet gorong-gorong 1............................................................... 162

Gambar 25.Outlet gorong-gorong 1 ............................................................ 162

Gambar 26.Inlet gorong-gorong 2............................................................... 163

Gambar 27.Outlet gorong-gorong 2 ............................................................ 163

Gambar 28.Diagran profil jalan horizontal ................................................. 164

Gambar 29.Diagram profil jalan vertical .................................................... 164

Gambar 30.Tabel volume lokal pohon ........................................................ 175

Gambar 31.Struktur organisasi TPK Randublatung I ................................. 186

Gambar 32.Flowchart penjualan kayu di bagian kantor pemasaran

komersial kayu. ........................................................................ 186

Gambar 33.Denah lokasi TPK Randublatung I........................................... 187

Gambar 34.Struktur vertikal dan horizontal dalam sempadan sungai ........ 205

Gambar 35.Struktur vertikal dan horizontal luar sempadan sungai ............ 205

Gambar 36.Layout Bengkel pabrik penggergajian ..................................... 215

Gambar 37.Layout letak mesin pengasahan................................................ 215

Gambar 38.Layout tata letak PGM I ........................................................... 216

Gambar 39.Layout tata letak PGM II .......................................................... 216

Gambar 40. Layout tata letak PGM III ....................................................... 217

Gambar 41.Struktur organisasi Pabrik Gondorukem dan Terpentin ........... 227

Gambar 42.Denah lokasi Pabrik Gondorukem dan Terpentin .................... 227

Gambar 43.Proses produksi pembuatan gondorukem dan terpentin ........... 228

Gambar 44.Struktur organisasi Pabrik Minyak Kayu Putih........................ 228

Gambar 45.Denah lokasi Pabrik Minyak Kayu Putih ................................. 229

Gambar 46.Proses produksi minyak kayu putih ......................................... 229