Review on Grammar Points 1

Fundamental English
Prepared by : Mr. Arom Ratcharoen and Mr. Kareem
Mudcha
Gerunds & Infinitives
1. Gerund เป็ นรูปแบบทีไ่ ด้มาจากการเติม -ing หลังคำา
กริยา เช่น
Smoking running
2. Gerund ใช้เช่นเดียวกับคำานาม
Tennis is fun.
Swimming is fun.
3. การทำาให้ gerund เป็ นปฏิเสธ เติม not หน้าคำานัน
้
Not having a good job is frustrating.
4. ใช้คำาแสดงความเป็ นเจ้าของไว้ข้างหน้า gerund ได้
I don't like his smoking
near me.
ภาษาไม่เป็ นทางการใช้ กรรมแทนคำาแสดงความเป็ น
เจ้าของ
I don't like him smoking near me.
5. Infinitive เป็ นคำากริยาทีม
่ ี to ข้างหน้า เช่น
to be to have to eat
6. การทำาให้ infinitives เป็ นปฏิเสธ โดยการเติม not ข้าง
หน้า
I decided not to go.
Verb plus Infinitives :
Infinitive ( phrase ) สามารถนำามาวางไว้หลังคำากริยากล่่ม
หนึง่
Review on Grammar Points 2
Fundamental English
Prepared by : Mr. Arom Ratcharoen and Mr. Kareem
Mudcha

SUBJECT VERB INFINITIVE

PHRASE
I expect to pass the
course.
We want to learn English.
คำากริยาต่อไปนี ้ สามารถตามด้วย infinitive ( phrases ) :
agreeexpect learn plan want choose hope need
promise wish

Verb plus Infinitives without to:

คำากริยาต่อไปนี ้ สามารถตามด้วย infinitive without to :
please help let make
notice
SUBJECT VERB INFINITIVE
WITHOUT TO
I let him go.
We will make him do the
house work.
Verb plus Gerunds :
Gerund สามารถใช้เป็ นกรรมของกริยา
SUBJECT VERB GERUND
PHRASE
I practice speaking
Review on Grammar Points 3
Fundamental English
Prepared by : Mr. Arom Ratcharoen and Mr. Kareem
Mudcha
English
We finished doing the house
work.
คำากริยาต่อไปนี ้ ตามด้วย gerund
admit avoid dislike enjoy
finish forbid mind permit
practice put off quit recommend

regret risk suggest

Verb plus either gerund or infinitive
คำากริยาต่อไปนี ้ ตามต่อด้วย Infinitives หรือ Gerund ก็ได้
โดยไม่เปลีย
่ นความหมายในการสือ
่ สาร
begin continue hate like love
prefer start try can't stand
( bear )
SUBJECT VERB GERUND
PHRASE /
INFINITIVE
PHRASE
I like to cook.
I like cooking.

Verb Phrases plus gerund :

Review on Grammar Points 4
Fundamental English
Prepared by : Mr. Arom Ratcharoen and Mr. Kareem
Mudcha
กริยาวลีต่อไปนีต
้ ามด้วย Gerunds :
Verb phrases ความหมาย
to be accustomed ชิน,ค้่นต่อ
to
to be afraid of กลัว
to be fond of ชอบ
to be interested in สนใจใน
to be tired of เบือ
่
to be used to ชิน, ค้่นเคย
to อ่ทศ
ิ ,มอบ,สละ
devote……..to………
to get used to ชิน, ค้่นเคย
to give up เลิก, สละ
to look forward to คอย
to object to คัดค้าน
to prevent กันไม่ให้
………..from
to prohibit from ห้าม
to succeed in ……in สำาเร็จ
to take to ชอบ
to think of คิดถึง

English Grammar - The Infinitive without to

Review on Grammar Points 5
Fundamental English
Prepared by : Mr. Arom Ratcharoen and Mr. Kareem
Mudcha
after auxiliaries/modals

can He can run very fast.

could As a boy he could run very fast.

may I may fly to Africa this summer.

might I might fly to Africa this summer.

must I must go now.

mustn't You mustn't smoke here.

needn't You needn't go.

shall We shall sing a song.

should We should sing a song.

will She will cook a meal for his birthday.

would She would cook a meal for his birthday.

after to do:

do I don't know.

after the following expressions:

had better You had better clean up your room.

would rather Susan would rather study for her exam tomorrow.

would sooner I would sooner read a book than watch this film.

why not Why not ask your neighbour for help?

why should we Why should we go by car?

why should we not Why should we not go by car?

after verbs of perception + object (action has finished)

feel She feels the rain fall on her face.

hear I heard Peter sing a song.

notice Mandy noticed the boy climb the tree.

see They saw him climb up the roof.

watch He watched the thieves steal a car.

after let + object:

Sandy let her child go out alone.

let
Mother let her daughter decide on her own.

let's Let's go for a walk through the park.

Review on Grammar Points 6
Fundamental English
Prepared by : Mr. Arom Ratcharoen and Mr. Kareem
Mudcha
after make + object:

make She made Peggy and Samantha clean the room.

English Grammar - The Infinitive without to

after auxiliaries/modals

can He can run very fast.

could As a boy he could run very fast.

may I may fly to Africa this summer.

might I might fly to Africa this summer.

must I must go now.

mustn't You mustn't smoke here.

needn't You needn't go.

shall We shall sing a song.

should We should sing a song.

will She will cook a meal for his birthday.

would She would cook a meal for his birthday.

after to do:

do I don't know.

after the following expressions:

had better You had better clean up your room.

would rather Susan would rather study for her exam tomorrow.

would sooner I would sooner read a book than watch this film.
Review on Grammar Points 7
Fundamental English
Prepared by : Mr. Arom Ratcharoen and Mr. Kareem
Mudcha
why not Why not ask your neighbour for help?

why should we Why should we go by car?

why should we not Why should we not go by car?

after verbs of perception + object (action has finished)

feel She feels the rain fall on her face.

hear I heard Peter sing a song.

notice Mandy noticed the boy climb the tree.

see They saw him climb up the roof.

watch He watched the thieves steal a car.

after let + object:

Sandy let her child go out alone.

let
Mother let her daughter decide on her own.

let's Let's go for a walk through the park.

after make + object:

make She made Peggy and Samantha clean the room.

Your results:
Exercise A
1. My friend is good at playing volleyball.
Comment : good + at
2. She complains about bullying.
comment: complain + about
3. They are afraid of losing the match.
comment: afraid + of
4. She doesn't feel like working on the computer.
comment: feel + like
5. We are looking forward to going out at the weekend.
comment: looking forward + to
6. Laura dreams of living on a small island.
comment: dream + of
7. Andrew apologized for being late.
comment: apologize/apologise + for
Review on Grammar Points 8
Fundamental English
Prepared by : Mr. Arom Ratcharoen and Mr. Kareem
Mudcha
8. Do you agree with staying in a foreign country?
comment: agree + with
9. The girls insisted on going out with Kerry.
comment: insist + on
10. Edward thinks of climbing trees this afternoon.
comment: think + of
Exercise B : Gap-fill exercise
1. A student can't learn to spell without being taught.
2. On hearing her speak everyone took her for a
foreigner.
3. Have you ever watched people trying to catch fish?
4. If you dislike peeling onions, try wearing glasses and
holding them under water while doing so.
5. I promise to give you an opportunity to ask questions
before leaving the classroom after listening to my lesson.
6. It's stupid to risk breaking a leg with those mini-
scooters.
7. I must remember to remind the students that this
grammar point needs revising.
8. We mustn't risk being late for the concert.
9. I don't want to miss hearing the choir again.
10. I advise you to wait before deciding to accept
that position at the supermarket.

Exercise C : Gap-fill exercise

1. I had to ask the boys to stop riding their mini-scooters
in the corridor.
2. Don't start trying to learn algebra before you have
finished learning to do simple things in arithmetic.
3. We can't think of buying a new house before selling
the old one.
4. I'd love to have the opportunity of meeting you again.
5. Our teacher has promised to help us to prepare for
next week's test.
6. I hate getting up early in winter and getting ready
in the dark.
7. If you can't fix that old thing, try hitting it with a
hammer!
Review on Grammar Points 9
Fundamental English
Prepared by : Mr. Arom Ratcharoen and Mr. Kareem
Mudcha
8. I saw her sitting at the bus stop, and I heard her telling
her friend not to wait for her.
9. Poor Charles! The police suspected him of trying to sell
stolen bicycles.
10.Can you manage to finish packing these parcels
alone?

Exercise D : Gap-fill exercise

1. I remember when you tried to climb that wall to
escape from the neighbour when he saw you stealing apples in
his orchard.
2. I am considering going away on holiday over Easter.
3. We are looking into buying a larger flat because we long
to have more space.
4. The restaurant we intend to eat at is sure to be to your
taste.
5. I find it hard to understand why you like reading
those trashy novels.
6. He loves gardening because it gives him a feeling of
doing something useful.
7. There is no point in me asking you to do the washing
up.
8. As you refuse to work on Sundays there is no point in
offering you overtime.
9. I don't want her coming ("to come" is possible, but is
weaker as it refers to one occasion rather than makes a general
rule) to dinner because I know she will say something to annoy
me.
10. Peter is supposed to remind me to do the tax returns
before Monday, otherwise the tax man will come knocking on our
door.
11. Do you want me to shake the martini, or would you like
me to stir it, Mr. Bond?
12. I have spent a few minutes watching those people
across the road and I am beginning to think they are rather
eccentric.
Review on Grammar Points 10
Fundamental English
Prepared by : Mr. Arom Ratcharoen and Mr. Kareem
Mudcha

Exercise A :
Directions : Choose the best, most meaningful and
grammatically correctly
answer for each of the following.
1. A : I am ready now. What am I supposed to do ?
B: …………………………you are a beauty adviser trying to sell
your service.
1.Pretend 2.To pretend 3.Pretending 4.Pretended
2. A : This problem is very easy. Anybody can solve it.
B : I can’t. It’s too………………………………………
1.puzzling for me 3.puzzling to be solved
2.puzzled to solve 4.puzzled for me to be solved
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Review on Grammar Points 11
Fundamental English
Prepared by : Mr. Arom Ratcharoen and Mr. Kareem
Mudcha
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Review on Grammar Points 12
Fundamental English
Prepared by : Mr. Arom Ratcharoen and Mr. Kareem
Mudcha
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