Indication of Action Effects n Management To provide Vivid, often analgesia for unpleasant Alcohol painful dreams, Patients with Ventilatory procedures of confusion, Other hypertension, support short duration. hallucinations, sedatives ischaemic heart Indicated for delirium, disease, CVS the induction It depresses the Stimulants monitoring central nervous involuntary aneurysms and of anesthesia hyperthyroidism system by movement prior to the blocking the Symptomatic administration effects of the during (due to CVS KETAMI of other excitatory recovery stimulation). treatment neurotransmitter, NE general glutamic acid at time. N-methyl d- anesthetic the NMDA Patients with aspartate agents. receptors. It is a increased cardiovascular Drug receptor stimulant, causing Rare Effects: intracranial antagonist Indicated to an increase in B.P, Toxicity: supplement heart rate and tension and low-potency cardiac output due Increase in psychotic Routes: to sympathetic Increased agents, such skeletal disorders. I.V., I.M., as nitrous stimulation. It cardiac increases cerebral muscle tone Continuous oxide. blood flow. stimulation, and infusion. arrhythmias Onset of action is fasciculations. Ketamine is 1-3 minutes. and Shelf life: used to Duration of respiratory 2 Years manage pain analgesia is 40 minutes. Duration depression. among horses of anaesthesia is and other Storage: 15 minutes. large animals, Duration of Airtight though it has amnesia is 1-2 containers less effect on hours. It is subsequently bovines. redistributed to other tissues. It is metabolized in the liver and is excreted in urine and bile.