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Penuaan biologis
1. Audrey S. Wang, et al; Biomarkers of Cellular Senescence and Skin Aging; Frontiers in Genetics 9:247.
2. Jeff S. Pawlikowski, et al; Senescence at a Glance; Journal of Cell Science 126, 4061–4067.
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1. Audrey S. Wang, et al; Biomarkers of Cellular Senescence and Skin Aging; Frontiers in Genetics 9:247.
2. Judith Campisi, et al; The Role of Cellular Senescence in Skin Aging; Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings 3:1-5, 1998.
1. Audrey S. Wang, et al; Biomarkers of Cellular Senescence and Skin Aging; Frontiers in Genetics 9:247.
2. Domhnall McHugh, et al; Senescence and aging: Causes, consequences, and therapeutic avenues; J. Cell Biol. Vol. 217 No. 1 65–77.
3. Jeff S. Pawlikowski, et al; Senescence at a Glance; Journal of Cell Science 126, 4061–4067.
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Berbagai kerusakan kulit yang disebabkan radikal
SKIN AGING bebas
Kerusakan enzim-enzim yang bekerja mempertahankan fungsi
sel sehingga terjadi kerusakan pada sel-sel
Proses penuaan yang dapat berkontribusi pada perubahan kulit dan
patologi terkait bertambahnya usia.
Kerusakan protein dan asam-asam amino yang merupakan
Penuaan kulit adalah proses multi-faktorial yang mempengaruhi hampir struktur utama kolagen dan elastin sehingga serat-seratnya
setiap aspek biologi dan fungsinya menjadi kaku, tidak lentur dan kehilangan elastisitas
Penuaan pada kulit terjadi karena faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik
Kerusakan pembuluh darah kulit sehingga menjadi lebar
Faktor intrinsik : genetik, ras, hormonal dan menipis
1. Audrey S. Wang, et al; Biomarkers of Cellular Senescence and Skin Aging; Frontiers in Genetics 9:247.
2. Khimara Naidoo, et al; What is the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in skin photoaging?; Experimental Dermatology. 2018;27:124–128.
3. Jean Krutmann, et al; Role of Mitochondria in Photoaging of Human Skin: The Defective Powerhouse Model; Journal of Investigative Dermatology
1. Audrey S. Wang, et al; Biomarkers of Cellular Senescence and Skin Aging; Frontiers in Genetics 9:247. Symposium Proceedings (2009) 14, 44–49.
2. Alfredo Gragnani, et al; Review of Major Theories of Skin Aging; Advances in Aging Research, 3, 265-284.
3. Bernard F. Godley, et al; Blue Light Induces Mitochondrial DNA Damage and Free Radical Production in Epithelial Cells; THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL
CHEMISTRY Vol. 280, No. 22, Issue of June 3, pp. 21061–21066, 2005.
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- Akhiran saraf 1. Audrey S. Wang, et al; Biomarkers of Cellular Senescence and Skin Aging; Frontiers in Genetics 9:247.
abnormal 2. Khimara Naidoo, et al; What is the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in skin photoaging?; Experimental Dermatology. 2018;27:124–128.
3. Jean Krutmann, et al; Role of Mitochondria in Photoaging of Human Skin: The Defective Powerhouse Model; Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Symposium Proceedings (2009) 14, 44–49.
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1. Alfredo Gragnani, et al; Review of Major Theories of Skin Aging; Advances in Aging Research, 3, 265-284.
1. Audrey S. Wang, et al; Biomarkers of Cellular Senescence and Skin Aging; Frontiers in Genetics 9:247.
2. Shoubing Zhang, et al; Fighting against Skin Aging: The Way from Bench to Bedside; Cell Transplantation 2018, Vol. 27(5) 729–738.
2. Alfredo Gragnani, et al; Review of Major Theories of Skin Aging; Advances in Aging Research, 3, 265-284.
3. Khalid Rahman, et al; Studies on free radicals, antioxidants, and co-factors; Clinical Interventions in Aging 2007:2(2) 219–236.
3. Khimara Naidoo, et al; What is the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in skin photoaging?; Experimental Dermatology. 2018;27:124–128.
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ROS ANTI-AGING
• ROS dapat dicegah dengan berbagai antioksidan, seperti vitamin C dan
vitamin E, atau polifenol seperti katekin, atau enzim antioksidan, seperti
superoksida dismutase, katalase, glutathione peroksidase, dan koenzim Q10
ROS
• Ada dua jenis antioksidan, antioksidan enzimatik dan non-enzimatik
1. Shoubing Zhang, et al; Fighting against Skin Aging: The Way from Bench to Bedside; Cell Transplantation 2018, Vol. 27(5) 729–738.
1. Shoubing Zhang, et al; Fighting against Skin Aging: The Way from Bench to Bedside; Cell Transplantation 2018, Vol. 27(5) 729–738.
2. Khalid Rahman, et al; Studies on free radicals, antioxidants, and co-factors; Clinical Interventions in Aging 2007:2(2) 219–236.
2. Khalid Rahman, et al; Studies on free radicals, antioxidants, and co-factors; Clinical Interventions in Aging 2007:2(2) 219–236.
3. Khimara Naidoo, et al; What is the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in skin photoaging?; Experimental Dermatology. 2018;27:124–128.
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2. Alfredo Gragnani, et al; Review of Major Theories of Skin Aging; Advances in Aging Research, 3, 265-284.
1. Shoubing Zhang, et al; Fighting against Skin Aging: The Way from Bench to Bedside; Cell Transplantation 2018, Vol. 27(5) 729–738.
2. Richard F. Edlich, MD, PhD, et al; Photoprotection by Sunscreens with Topical Antioxidants and Systemic Antioxidants to Reduce Sun Exposure; Journal of
Long-Term Eff ects of Medical Implants, 14(4)317–340 (2004).
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GENETIK
Degradasi epidermis
• Penggunaan akselerator pergantian sel epidermis dapat
Stem cell adalah terapi yang menjanjikan untuk pengobatan
penuaan kulit, namun tidak dengan produk yang berbahan digunakan untuk mencegah degradasi epidermis
stem cell karena tidak bisa dibedakan antara sel dengan sel
induk
• Retinol adalah pilihan terbaik karena ini tidak menyebabkan
iritasi yang signifikan
Ada penemuan terbaru untuk penyebab genetika (intrinsik)
penuaan kulit, dengan menerapkan teknologi Epigenetik, yang
dapat "melewati" beberapa urutan tanpa memodifikasi DNA. • Namun, Retinol tidak mudah diformulasikan, karena sangat
sensitif terhadap cahaya dan paparan sinar matahari dan
Epigenetik untuk penuaan dikembangkan dari penelitian Jepang
pada 2011 tentang hubungan Royal Jelly dan Queen Bee, oleh mudah terdegradasi
temuan protein penting yang disebut Royalactin. Beberapa peptida
seperti Royalactin ditemukan mampu menerapkan Epigenetik
dalam produk topikal
1. Rong Kong, PhD, et al; A comparative study of the effects of retinol and retinoic acid on histological, molecular, and clinical properties of human skin;
Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15, 49-57.
1. Kamakura M (2011); Royalactin induces queen differentiation in honeybees; Nature 473: 478–83. 2. Shoubing Zhang, et al; Fighting against Skin Aging: The Way from Bench to Bedside; Cell Transplantation 2018, Vol. 27(5) 729–738.
2. David A Rowbotham, et al; Epigenetic Changes in Aging and Age-related Disease; JASC 3: 130.
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“Be Faithful in small things because it is in them that your strenght lies.”
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