HISTORY
F Nightingale – birthplace. Italy
Training ground: Germany
Greatest contribution: Research based-
Environmental theory &
Training of RNs in Crimean War.
School: St. Thomas School of Nursing
C – Concepts
L – Literatures
I – Issues
E – Essays
N – Nursing problems
T – Theories
Characteristics of a good research problem (GReFINS)
I – Important
S – Significant
ETHICS OF A RESEARCHER: (SCIENTIFIC)
Reminder:
Mental Harm:
1.) Assault – being threatened causes mental fear.
Ex. moral harm, slander, oral defamation, libel.
2.) Assault & Battery – mental fear with physical harm.
Researchable problem
A study on the difference in financial income of Filipinos
working in NYC & QC (comparative & basic research)
Theoretical Foundation
Pavolovian Theory
(SOR) Stimulus Organism Response
Other variables-
Intervening variables comes between independent &
dependent. Ex. Organismic variable internal factors age,
sex, gender, color.
S – smart
M – measurable
A – attainable
R – realistic
T – time bound (Scope and delimitation)
Types of Hypothesis:
1. NULL hypothesis (-) no relationship, no difference
between 1 variable to another
Ex. There’s no difference between professional
Opportunities in the US & RP
Research Design:
According to application or motive
According to approach
According to data
Research Design
(majority answer)
facts (single pt)
Survey
Case study
Non experimental
1.) Observe sample subject
2.) Massive participation
3.) Describes & records
4.) Natural setting – where the population exists
Types:
a.) Comparative study – similarity & difference of
variables
ex. Environmental pollution in Manila and Quezon
City.
Types of sampling
1.) Probability – choose sample by chance.
Types of probability: