DAFTAR ISI

KATA MENGANTAR .................................................................................. i

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ ii

BAB I .......................................................................................................... 1

1. Latar Belakang ................................................................................. 1

2. Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................... 1
3. Tujuan Masalah ................................................................................ 2
4. Manfaat ............................................................................................. 2

BAB II .......................................................................................................... 3

1. Pengertian ........................................................................................ 3
2. Anatomi dan fisiologi ...................................................................... 3
3. Etiologi.............................................................................................. 7
4. Patofisiologi ..................................................................................... 7
5. Patoflow ............................................................................................ 8
6. Fakto- faktor yang mempengaruhi ................................................. 9
7. Tanda dan gejala .............................................................................. 12
8. Diagnostik manual ........................................................................... 12
9. Pemeriksaan penunjang ................................................................. 13
10. Komplikasi........................................................................................ 13
11. Penatalaksanaan ............................................................................. 14
12. Pencegahan ..................................................................................... 15

BAB III ......................................................................................................... 16

1. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................... 16
2. Saran ................................................................................................. 16

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 17

ii