DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ........................................................................ i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .......................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................... x
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang......................................................................... 1
1.2. Tujuan Kerja Praktek ............................................................... 4
1.3. Ruang Lingkup Kerja Praktek ................................................. 4
1.3.1. Secara Umum ................................................................ 4
1.3.2. Tugas Khusus ................................................................ 5
BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1. Sawit ....................................................................................... 6
2.2. Komposisi Minyak Sawit ........................................................ 9

2.3. Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Minyak Sawit .................................... 11

2.4. Pemanfaatan Minyak Kelapa Sawit dan Limbah ................... 14
2.1.1 Sejarah dan Perkembangan Sawit di Indonesia ………. ... 16
2.1.2 Potensi Produksi………………………………………. ... 20
2.1.3 Lokasi Penyebaran…………………………………….. .. 21

BAB III. DESKRIPSI PROSES DAN INSTRUMENTASI

3.1. Tinjauan Umum ...................................................................... 39
3.2. Proses Pengolahan CPO .......................................................... 39
3.2.1. Stasiun Penerimaan Buah (Fruit Reception Station)...... 39
3.2.2. Stasiun Loading Ramp ................................................... 43
3.2.3. Stasiun Perebusan (Sterilizer Station) ............................ 44
3.2.4. Stasiun Penebah/ pemipilan (Threshing Station) ........... 47
3.2.5. Stasiun Pengempaan (Pressing Station) ......................... 49
3.2.6. Stasiun Pemurnian (Clarification Station) ..................... 51
3.3. Pengolahan Kernel (Stasiun Pabrik Biji) ................................. 58
3.4. Pengendalian Mutu ................................................................. 61
3.5. Spesifikasi Alat ........................................................................ 63
3.5.1. Spesifikasi Alat Proses ................................................... 63
3.5.2. Spesifikasi Alat Utilitas .................................................. 70
BAB IV. UTILITAS DAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH
4.1. Unit Pengolahan Air (Water Treatment) ................................. 73

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 4.1.1. Unit Pengolahan Air Proses ........................................... 73
4.1.2. Unit Pengolahan Air Umpan Boiler ............................... 76
4.2. Unit Penghasil Steam dan Tenaga Listrik ................................ 78
4.3. Unit Pengolahan Limbah ......................................................... 79
4.3.1. Pengolahan Limbah Cair ............................................... 80
4.3.2. Pengolahan Limbah Padat .............................................. 81
4.3.3. Penanganan Limbah Gas ................................................ 81
BAB V. STRUKTUR ORGANISASI PERUSAHAAN
5.1. Sejarah Singkat Perusahaan ..................................................... 82
5.1.1. Visi PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V .................................. 83
5.1.2. Misi PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V ................................. 84
5.2. Struktur Organisasi Perusahaan dan Tenaga Kerja ................. 85
5.3. Sistem Kerja Perusahaan ......................................................... 86
5.3.1. Sistem Shift .................................................................... 86
5.3.2. Sistem Non-Shift ............................................................ 87
5.4. Sistem Penggajian Karyawan .................................................. 87
5.5. Sistem Keselamatan dan Kesejahteraan Karyawan ................. 87
5.5.1. Sistem Keselamatan Karyawan ...................................... 87
5.5.2. Sistem Kesejahteraan Karyawan .................................... 88
BAB VI. TUGAS KHUSUS
ANALISA LOSSES NUT PADA FIBRE CYCLONE
DI PKS SEI GALUH
6.1. Latar Belakang ........................................................................ 89
6.2. Perumusan Masalah ................................................................. 90
6.3. Tujuan dan Ruang Lingkup ..................................................... 90
6.3.1. Tujuan............................................................................. 90
6.3.2. Ruang Lingkup ............................................................... 91
6.4. Metode Pengujian Kadar Air dan Evaluasi Kinerja Alat ......... 93
6.5. Metode Penelitian .................................................................... 93
6.6. Hasil dan Pembahasan ............................................................. 94
BAB VII. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
7.1. Kesimpulan .............................................................................. 99
7.2. Saran ........................................................................................ 99
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 100
LAMPIRAN A Alur Proses Pengolahan CPO dan Kernel
LAMPIRAN B Data Hasil Perhitungan Oil Losses Pada Fibre Cyclone
LAMPIRAN C Perhitungan
LAMPIRAN D Alur Proses Stasiun Kernel

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