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* = '
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λ − λ * +& − λ ×&
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ω
#
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K
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M
* = + −λ"
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→ +∞
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#
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$ $ =
≈ +
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≈ − λ"& " ( ≈ λ "& =
( 1 $ "
>> 0
π
≈ * (≈ 1 $
1 $ 0 >>