Knowing how to use prepositions correctly shows your mastery of the language.
This post is about the common errors in the use of prepositions.
Since means ?from a point of time in the past'. It should be used with the present
perfect tense.
He has been ill since last week. (He fell ill two weeks ago and has been ill ever
since. He is still ill.)
It has been raining continuously since yesterday morning. (It is still raining.)
Don't use the simple present or present continuous tense with since. It is wrong to
say ?He is ill since last week' or ?It is raining since yesterday morning'.
Many ESL students commit the mistake of using since when referring to a period of
time.
He has been working for two hours. OR He has been working since 11 am. (NOT
He has been working since two hours.)
We have been living here for ten years. OR we have been living here since 1999.
(NOT We have been living here since ten years.)
ESL students often get confused about the meaning and use of these two words.
Note that beside means ?by the side of' and besides means ?in addition to'.
Besides being a good writer, he is an excellent orator. (In addition to being a good
writer, he is an excellent orator.)
Among is used when the reference is to more than two people or things.
The British were able to conquer India because Indian princes quarreled among
themselves.
By and With
Use by when you want to refer to the doer of an action. Use with when you want to
refer to the instrument with which the action was performed.
The spider was killed by John. (John is the doer. He killed the spider.)
The spider was killed with a stone. (Stone is the instrument with which the spider
was killed.)
On, In and At
We met on a Monday.