ANSWER NUMBER STATEMENT

Presentation 1 The following are the essential elements of an

obligations except:
A. Debtor
B. Creditor
C. Presentation
D. Juridical tie
Prestation 2 The following are the sources of an obligation,
except:
A. Contract
B. Law
C. Prestation
D. Quasi-delict
Right 3 It is a claim or title to an interest in anything
whatsoever that is enforceable by law.
A. Receivable
B. Obligation
C. Right
D. Property
Cause of action 4 It is the act or omission by which a party violates
the right of another.
A. Reason of action
B. Motive of action
C. Cause of action
D. Source of action
Damage 5 Is the hurt, loss or harm which results from
injury.
A. Loss
B. Grievance
C. Damage
D. Damages
Culpa Contractual 6 This requires proof beyond reasonable doubt.
A. Culpa civil
B. Culpa contractual
C. Culpa aquiliana
D. Culpa criminal
Mora solvendi 7 Delay in the fulfilment of an obligation, by reason
of cause imputable to the debtor.
A. Mora solvendi
B. Mora accipiendi
C. Compensatio morae
D. Creditor’s default
Mora accipiendi 8 Delay of the creditor to accept the delivery of the
thing which is the object of the obligation.
A. Mora solvendi
B. Mora accipiendi
C. Compensation morae
D. Debtor’s default
Debt is due 9 When the amount is known by inspection of the terms
and conditions of the relevant promissory notes and
related documentation.
A. Debt is due
B. Debt is demandable
C. Debt is liquidated
D. Debt is unliquidated
Conditional 10 An obligation whose fulfilment depends upon a
certain event.
A. Pure
B. Alternative
C. Conditional
D. facultative
 Solidary 11 An obligation which involves multiple prestation
but the debtor will perform only one prestaton.
A. Facultative
B. Alternative
C. Joint
D. Solidary
Pure 12 An obligation which is demandable at once.
A. Pure
B. Alternative
C. Joint
D. Solidary
Conventional 13 An obligation which arises from contracts.
A. Legal
B. Conventional
C. Penal
D. Real
Unilateral 14 This obligation bonds one party to perform an
obligation like in a contract of donation and
commodatum.
A. Bilateral
B. Unilateral
C. Civil
D. Natural
Alternative 15 This is an obligation that involves several
subject.
A. Individual
B. Alternative
C. Accessory
D. Principal
Period 16 This is a time of definite length.
A. Jurisprudence
B. Period
C. Resolutory
D. Condition
Potestative 17 The fulfilment of the condition depends upon the
sole will of one of the contracting parties.
A. Suspensive
B. Resolutory
C. Potestative
D. casual
Code 18 This prohibits purely potestative , suspensive,
conditional obligations that depends on the whims
of the debtor.
A. Condition
B. Jurisprudence
C. Code
D. Period
Civil 19 This kind of lost is determined when the thing goes
out of commerce.
A. Physical
B. Legal
C. Civil
D. Non-civil
Physical 20 This kind of lost is determined when the thing
perishes.
A. Physical
B. Legal
C. Civil
D. Non-civil
Non-civil 21 The following are kinds of lost except:
A. Physical
 B. Legal
C. Civil
D. Non-civil
E. None of the above
Usufructuary 22 This gives a right to enjoy the property of
another.
A. Reimbursement
B. Usufruct
C. Usefruct
D. Usefructuary
Rescission 23 This is the effect of unmaking the contract, or its
undoing from the beginning and not merely its
termination.
A. Usefruct
B. Reciprocal
C. Usufruct
D. Rescission
Rescind 24 This is to declare the contract void at its
inception.
A. Reciprocal
B. Rescind
C. Mutual restitution
D. Indemnification
Mutual restitution 25 This means bringing the parties back to their
original status prior to the inception of the
contract.
A. Reciprocal
B. Rescind
C. Mutual restitution
D. Indemnification
Day Certain 26 This is understood to be that which is must
necessarily come, although it may not be known
when.
A. Day certain
B. Day uncertain
C. Period
D. Time
Ex Die 27 This is an obligation for whose fulfilment a day
certain has been fixed, shall be demandable only
when that day comes.
A. Ex die
B. In diem
C. Resolutory period
D. Express
Legal Solidarity 28 This may be defined as a tie or vinculum among
several actions.
A. Legal solidarity
B. Conventional solidarity
C. Active solidarity
D. Passive solidarity
Passive Solidarity 29 This may be defined as a tie or vinculum among
several debtors.
A. Legal solidarity
B. Conventional solidarity
C. Active solidarity
D. Passive solidarity
Reciprocal 30 These are the very heart and life of every
Concessions compromise agreement.
A. Compromise agreement
B. Integrity
C. Payment
 D. Reciprocal concession
Integrity 31 This is a requisite of payment wherein the very
thing due must be delivered or released.
A. Voucher
B. Integrity
C. Identity of the prestation
D. Application of payment
Incomplete 32 The word accept means to take as satisfactorily, or
agree to an /a ______ performance.
A. Complete
B. Sufficient
C. Incomplete
D. None of the above
Cession or 33 This may be defined as special form of payment
assignment whereby the debtor abandons all of his property for
the benefit of the creditor.
A. Dation in payment
B. Application in payment
C. Cession or assignment
D. Prestation
Tender of payment 34 It is the definitive act or offering the creditor
what is due him together with the demand.
A. Consignation
B. Integrity
C. Tender
D. Tender of payment
Final injunction 35 It is one included in the judgement as the relief
granted as a result of the action.
A. Garnishment
B. Preliminary attachment
C. Final attachment
D. Final injunction
Dacion en Pago 36 It is mode of extinguishing an existing obligation
partakes of the nature of the sale whereby property
is alienated to the creditor.
A. Dacion en pago
B. Payment by cession
C. Application if payment
D. All of the above
Extraordinary 37 This exist when there is an unusual decrease in the
inflation purchasing power of currency.
A. Inflation
B. Extraordinary inflation
C. Extraordinary deflation
D. deflation
Venue 38 Is the place where a civil action must be filed or
instituted.
A. Venue
B. Creditor’s house
C. Debtor’s house
D. All of the above
Subrogation 39 This is the term when the third person acquires the
creditor’s right.
A. Subrogation
B. Ratification
C. Estoppel
D. All of the above
Creditor 40 In consignation, the ____ will bear the expenses as
the general rule.
A. Creditor
B. Debtor
 C. Obligor
D. All of the above
Total 41 Kind of remission that refers only to the principal
or to the accessory obligation or to an aspect
thereof which affects the debtor, as for instance
solidarity.
A. Express
B. Implied
C. Total
D. Partial
Inter vivos 42 It refers to which is constituted by agreement of
the obligee and the obligor, in which case of the
nature of donation.
A. Inter vivos
B. Mortis causa
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above
Mortis Causa 43 Kind of remission which will take effect upon the
death of the donor.
A. Inter vivos
B. Mortis causa
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above
Compensation 44 In this, there must be two or more obligations.
A. Compensation
B. Confusion
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
45 A _____is liquidated when the amount of time of
payment is fixed.
A. Legal
B. Conventional
C. Judicial
D. Facultative
Debt 46 It is an amount actually ascertained.
A. Title
B. Claim
C. Debt
D. Payment
Obligor 47 The ____ may set up compensation as regards what
the creditor may owe the principal debtor.
A. Creditor
B. Obligor
C. Guarantor
D. Both A and B
Effect 48 Total and partial are kinds of compensation as to
______.
A. Cause
B. Effect
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above
Real 49 Kind of novation where it is made either by
changing the object.
A. Real
B. Personal
C. Possible
D. Impossible
Express 50 This is so called Material incompatibility.
A. Express
B. Implied
C. Real
 D. Personal
Real 51 This is a classification of contracts which require
not only the consent of the parties for their
perfection but also the delivery of the object.
A. Preparatory
B. Principal
C. Real
D. Consensual
Principal 52 Those which can subsist independently from other
contracts and whose purpose can be fulfilled by
themselves.
A. Preparatory
B. Principal
C. Real
D. Consensual
Consensual 53 Those which are perfected by mere agreement of the
parties.
A. Principal
B. Accessory
C. Real
D. Consensual
Things 54 One example of this is the contract of pledge.
A. Conveyance f use
B. Transfer of ownership
C. Services
D. Things
Conveyance of use 55 An example of this is the contract of commodatum.
A. Conveyance f use
B. Transfer of ownership
C. Rendition of Services
D. Services
Commutative 56 This is one which the parties acquire the
equivalent of his prestation and such equivalent is
pecuniarily appreciable and is already determined
from the moment of the celebration of the contract.
A. Onerous
B. Commutative
C. Gratuitous
D. Aleatory
Aleatory 57 Those which on of the parties aspires to procure
for himself a benefit through the giving of an
equivalent.
A. Onerous
B. Commutative
C. Gratuitous
D. Aleatory
Aleatory 58 An example of this is the contract of insurance.
A. Onerous
B. Commutative
C. Gratuitous
D. Aleatory

Nominate 59 Those which have their own individuality.

A. Onerous
B. Commutative
C. Gratuitous
D. Aleatory
60 This contract are strictly construed against the
party who drafted it.
A. Contract of lease
B. Contract of sale
 C. Contract of adherent
D. Contract of adhesion

Sales invoice 61 These are in the nature of contract of adhesion.

A. Sales
B. Sales invoice
C. Deposit
D. Sales income
Contract 62 These are law between the parties and they are bond
by its stipulations.
A. Legal law
B. Compromise agreement
C. Agreement of contract
D. Contract
Nominate 63 Those contract which are regulated by special
provisions of law.
A. Compromise agreement
B. Nominate
C. Innominate
D. Individual contract
Compromise 64 This is a form of amicable settlement that is not
only allowed but also encouraged in civil cases.
A. Compromise
B. Compromise agreement
C. Agreement
D. Contract
Do ut Lacias 65 The following are kinds if innominate contract
except:
A. Do ut des
B. Do ut lacias
C. Facio ut des
D. Facio ut facias
The judge 66 As a general rule, contracts take effect only by
the following:
A. Heirs
B. Their assigns
C. The parties
D. The judge
Status 67 Element to consider in determining the degree of
intimidations are the following except:
A. Age
B. Sex
C. Status
D. Condition
Undue influence 68 This is when a person takes improper advantage if
his power over the will of another.
A. Due influence
B. Bad influence
C. Undue influence
D. Influence
Fraud 69 AS a general rule, a mere expression of an opinion
does not signify ______.
A. Deceit
B. Fraud
C. Omission
D. All of the above
Misrepresentation 70 _____made in good faith is not fraudulent but may
constitute error.
A. Accident
B. Omissions
C. Misinterpretations
D. misrepresentation
Misinterpretation 71 Fraud refers to all kinds of deception through the
following except:
A. Manipulation
B. Concealment
C. Misinterpretation
D. Misrepresentation
Ostensible 72 This act is the contract that the parties pretend
to have executed.
A. Hidden
B. Ostensible
C. Absolute
D. Relative
Bad faith 73 Tis impose a dishonest purpose and conscious doing
of a wrong.
A. Ostensible act
B. Hidden act
C. Bad faith
D. Bad act
Cause 74 This is the essential reason for the contract.
A. Effect
B. Future effect
C. Cause
D. Motive
False 75 As a general rule, lesion or inadequacy of cause
shall invalidate a contract.
A. True
B. False
Count-offer 76 This refers to qualified acceptance.
A. Consent
B. Policitation
C. Counter-offer
D. Option
Reformation 77 This is a remedy in equity whereby a written
instrument is made so as to conform to the real
intention of the parties.
A. Interpretation
B. Reformation
C. Formation
D. All of the above
Deceit 78 The following are vices of consent except:
A. Violence
B. Fraud
C. Deceit
D. Intimidation
True 79 Annullable contract is valid and existent.
A. True
B. False

Mistake 80 This has been defined as misunderstanding of the

meaning of something.
A. Wrong understanding
B. Misunderstanding
C. Mistake
D. Fraud
 Ratification 81 It is defined as the actor means by virtue by which
efficacy is given to a contract which suffers from
a vice of a curable nullity.
A. Ratification
B. Annulment
C. Perfection
D. Voidable
Rescission 82 The effect is external or extrinsic.
A. Rescission
B. Annulment
C. Confirmation
D. Ratification
Annulment 83 The defect is intrinsic.
A. Rescission
B. Annulment
C. Confirmation
D. Ratification
Ostensible 84 The act is the contract that the parties pretend to
have executed.
A. Hidden
B. Ostensible
C. Open
D. Façade
Absolute 85 In ____, there is a colorade contract but it has no
simulation substance.
A. Absolute simulation
B. Relative simulation
C. Hidden simulation
D. All of the above
Extraordinary 86 Those which are peculiar to a specific contract.
A. Common
B. Special
C. Extraordinary
D. Communes
Special 87 These are present only in certain contracts.
A. Common
B. Special
C. Extraordinary
D. Communes
Inexistent 88 Which of the following contract has no force and
effect from the beginning?
A. Inexistent
B. Annullable
C. Voidable
D. All of the above
Accion Pauliana 89 The action to rescind contract in fraud of
creditors is known as ____.
A. Rescission
B. Accion
C. Pauliana
D. Accion pauliana
Ward 90 A person, usually a minor who is under a guardian’s
protection.
A. Absentee
B. Teen
C. Young adult
D. Ward
Absentee 91 A person who disappears from his domicile, his
whereabouts unknown.
A. Missing person
B. Escape
 C. Absentee
D. Fugitive

Reformation 92 It is a remedy in equity whereby a written

instrument is made or construed whereas to express
the real intention of the parties.
A. Formation
B. Reformation
C. Interpretation
D. Written agreement
Cause 93 It is the essential reason which moves the
contracting parties to enter to it.
A. Cause
B. Motive
C. Consideration
D. Profit
Violence 94 This is present when in order to wrest consent,
serious or irresistible force is employed.
A. Intimidation
B. Bad faith
C. Interpretation
D. Written agreement
Intimidation 95 This is present when one of the contracting is
compelled by a reasonable and well-grounded fear of
an imminent upon his person or property.
A. Intimidation
B. Bad faith
C. Bad influence
D. Extraordinary intimidation
Mistake of fact 96 There is ___ when one or both of the contracting
parties believe that a fact exists when in reality
it does not or vice versa.
A. Mistake of law
B. Mistake of fact
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Simple mistake of 97 This shall give rise to its correction.
account A. Simple mistake of account
B. Complicated mistake of account
C. Mistake
D. All of the above
Stubborn 98 The following are characteristics of consent
except:
A. Intelligent
B. Free
C. Spontaneous
D. Stubborn
Persons from jail 99 The following are persons incapacitated to give
consent except:
A. Minors
B. Insane persons
C. Demented persons
D. Person from jail
Count-offer 100 This refers to qualified acceptance.
A. Count-offer
B. Free-will
C. Voluntary
D. None of the above