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LEMBAR KERJA SISWA

SISTIM PERNAFASAN

Kompetensi Dasar : 3.4.Menjelaskan keterkaitan antara struktur, fungsi dan proses serta kelaianan/penyakit yang
terjadi pada sistim pernafasan manusia dan hewan

Tujuan : 1. Mengidentifikasi struktur dan ala-alat pernafasan pada manusia

2. Membedakan mekanisme pernafasan dada dan pernafasan perut
3. Menjelaskan mekanisme pertukaran oksigen dan karbondioksida
4. Mengidentifikasi gangguan pada sistim pernafasan
5. Mengidentifikasi alat dan proses pernafasan pada burung

Alat dan bahan : Gambar alat-alat pernafasan

Sumber : - Buku Biologi – BSE

- Buku biologi - Intan pariwara
- Buku Sains Biologi – Bumi Aksara
Waktu : 8 x 45 menit

Petunjuk Belajar
Bacalah buku sumbermu tentang sistim pernafasan dan jawablah pertanyaan berikut !

A. Struktur dan fungsi alat-alat pernafasan

1. Bernafas adalah : ..............................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................

2. Perhatikan alat pernafasan berikut, Identifikasilah masing-masing bagiannya !

1. ...................................
Terdiri atas : ...........................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
Fungsi : ....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
2. ....................................
adalah ....................................................................................................................................................
3. .....................................................................
Ciri : ................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
4. ............................... ...............
Ciri : ..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
Fungsi : .................................................................................................................................................
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5. .................................. ...................................
Ciri : .........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
6. ............................................
Ciri : .........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
7. ..................................................
Ciri : ..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
8. .................................................
Ciri : .........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
Fungsi : ...................................................................................................................................................
B. Mekanisme Pernafasan
1. Mekanisme pernafasan berdasarkan otot yang berperan aktif dibedakan atas pernafasan dada dan pernafasan
perut , Jelaskan dengan permodelan
a. Pernafasan dada :
- Inspirasi : ..............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
- Ekpirasi : ...............................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
b Pernafasan perut :
- Inspirasi : ..............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
- Ekpirasi : ...............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
2. Faktor yang mempengaruhi udara pernafasan adalah :
1. .............................................................................................................................................................
2. ..............................................................................................................................................................
3. ..............................................................................................................................................................
4. ..............................................................................................................................................................
5. ..............................................................................................................................................................
C. Mekanisme pertukaran O 2 dan CO 2
1. Mekanisme pernafasan berlansung 2 tahap :
a. Pernafasan luar ( eksternal ) : .............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
b. Pernafasan dalam ( internal ) : ........................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
. ..........................................................................................................................................................
...
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2. Jelaskan 3 cara penganguktan CO 2 dalam tubuh

................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
D. Gangguan pada sistim Pernafasan
1. Identifikasilah berbagai macam gangguan pada sistim pernafasan
. ..............................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................
2. Carilah dari berbagai sumber literatur/ puskesmas / internet : ( penugasan individu)
a. Teknologi mengatasi gangguan pernafasan
b. Pengaruh asap rokok terhadap kesehatan
E. Pernafasan burung
1. Identifikasilah alat-alat pernafasan pada burung !
1. .............................................................................................................................................................
2. .............................................................................................................................................................
3. .............................................................................................................................................................
4. .............................................................................................................................................................
5. .............................................................................................................................................................
2. Fungsi kantong udara adalah : .........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
3. Jelaskan mekanisme pernafasan burung
1. Waktu istirahat :
a. Inspirasi : ..........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
b. Ekspirasi: ..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
2. Waktu terbang :
a. Inspirasi : ..........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
b. Ekspirasi: ..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
4. Buatlah tabel perbedaan pernafasan manusia dan burung!