Laporan Perhitungan Struktur Gedung Aula Serbaguna Al Fatah

ANALISIS & DESAIN STRUKTUR
GEDUNG AULA SERBAGUNA AL FATAH

KONSTRUKSI BETON BERTULANG
TAHUN 2019
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR

Perhitungan Struktur : Konstruksi Beton Gedung Aula Serbaguna Al Fatah

Dengan ini menyatakan Perhitungan Konstruksi Bangunan Gedung Aula
Serbaguna, yang di analisa dengan menggunakan Program SAP 2000 dan di
olah datanya menggunakan Program Excel meliputi Hitungan Fondasi, Kolom,
Sloof, Balok, Plat Lantai di nyatakan aman untuk di laksanakan di lokasi.

Bekasi, 23 Desember 2019
Hormat kami,

Muhammad Abduh Hirawan, ST.

PROJECT TITLE: PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG AULASERBAGUNA 2 LANTAI
DOCUMENT TITLE: LAPORAN PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR
DOCUMENT NO:
DAFTAR ISI
1. UMUM ....................................................................................................................................... 3
2. KODE, STANDAR DAN SPESIFIKASI ..................................................................................... 3
3. STANDAR UKURAN ................................................................................................................. 3
4. MODELLING, ANALISA DAN METODE PERHITUNGAN ........................................................ 3
5. DATA DESAIN .......................................................................................................................... 3

5.1 BEBAN MATI .................................................................................................................. 3
5.2 BEBAN HIDUP ............................................................................................................... 4
5.3 BEBAN ANGIN ............................................................................................................... 4
5.4 BEBAN GEMPA ............................................................................................................. 4
6. LAMPIRAN…………………………………………………………………… .................................. 5
LAMPIRAN A : PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR ………... ................................................. 5
LAMPIRAN B : OUTPUT SAP 2000………... ................................................................. 5
1. UMUM
Tujuan dari dokumen ini adalah untuk mendesain bangunan Gedung Aula Serbaguna
2 Lantai.
2. KODE, STANDAR DAN SPESIFIKASI
Kontraktor harus bekerja sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ditentukan di sini dan
persyaratan yang berlaku dari edisi terbaru Kode dan Standar edisi terbaru yang
direferensikan berikut ini, kecuali jika disetujui oleh Pemberi Kerja.
2.1 Kode dan Standar
SNI 1726-2012 Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Struktur

Bangunan Gedung dan Non Gedung
SNI 1727-2013 Beban Minimum untuk Perancangan Bangunan Gedung dan

Struktur Lain
2. STANDAR UKURAN
Satuan SI harus digunakan untuk semua desain, gambar dan spesifikasi.
3. MODELING, ANALISA DAN METODE PERHITUNGAN
Pemodelan, Analisis dan Perhitungan Struktur untuk Bangunan Gedung Aula Serbaguna
2 Lantai menggunakan Program SAP 2000 dan Microsoft Excel.
4. DATA DESAIN
4.1 Mutu Material
Beton Pondasi dan Struktur, fc = 24,5 Mpa/ K-250

Tulangan beton standar ASTM A615
Tulangan Ulir fy = 390 Mpa = 3900 kg/cm2
Tulangan Polos fy = 240 Mpa = 2400 kg/cm2
5. DATA PEMBEBANAN
5.1 Beban Mati
Beban mati bangunan yang dipertimbangkan dalam desain adalah beban sendiri
struktur dan beban komponen non struktur. Rincian perhitungan Beban Mati bangunan
disajikan pada Lampiran A.
5.2 Beban Hidup
Beban hidup bangunan yang dipertimbangkan dalam desain adalah beban hidup
Gedung Aula. Rincian perhitungan Beban Hidup bangunan disajikan pada Lampiran A.
5.3 Beban Angin
Beban angin bangunan yang dipertimbangkan dalam desain adalah beban angin
wilayah setempat. Rincian perhitungan Beban Hidup bangunan disajikan pada
Lampiran A.
5.4 Beban Gempa
Perhitungan Beban Gempa berdasarkan SNI 1726-2012. Detail beban gempa disajikan
pada Lampiran A.
LAMPIRAN - A
PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR
Page 1 of 20 .
PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR Doc. No.:
Rev. 0
GEDUNG AULA SERBA GUNA AL FATAH
Rev. Date : 23/12/2019
1. UMUM
1.1 MUTU MATERIAL

No. Nama Simbol Nilai Unit Keterangan
1 Beton fc' 24.5 MPa K-250
Lantai Kerja fc' 17.5 MPa
2 Tulangan Ulir Fy 413 MPa
Tulangan Polos Fy 275 MPa
1.2 Berat Jenis Material

No. Nama Simbol Nilai Unit Keterangan
1 Beton Struktur c 23.54 kN/m 3
2 Beton levellig pc 22.54 kN/m3

3 Baja s 77.00 kN/m3
4 Tanah so 16.39 kN/m3
5 Sirtu g 17.70 kN/m3
6 Air L 10.00 kN/m3
7 Dinding g 250.0 kg/m3
2. KRITERIA DESAIN
 Kombinasi pemuatan berfaktor digunakan untuk desain beton bertulang.
No. Deskripsi Keterangan

1 Beban Gempa SNI 1726-2012
2 Beban Angin SNI 1727-2013
3 Type Struktur Struktur beton dengan pemikul momen biasa
4 Analisa Statik
5 Desain Beton ACI 318-05 / 318R-05
3. BEBAN KOMBINASI
3.1 Beban Kombinasi Terfaktor
LC Description Remarks
8 1.4 D Permanent
9 1.2 D + 1.6 L Temporary
10 1.2 D + 1.0 W + 1.0 L Temporary
11 1.2 D + 1.0 E + 1.0 L Temporary
12 1.2 D + 1.0 L + 1.0 EX + 0.3 EY Temporary
13 1.2 D + 1.0 L + 1.0 EX - 0.3 EY Temporary
14 1.2 D + 1.0 L - 1.0 EX + 0.3 EY Temporary
15 1.2 D + 1.0 L - 1.0 EX - 0.3 EY Temporary
16 0.9 D + 1.0 EX + 0.3 EY Temporary
17 0.9 D + 1.0 EX - 0.3 EY Temporary
18 0.9 D - 1.0 EX + 0.3 EY Temporary
Page 2 of 20 .
Rev. 0
Rev. Date : 23/12/2019
LC Description Remarks
19 0.9 D - 1.0 EX - 0.3 EY Temporary
20 1.2 D + 1.0 L + 0.3 EX + 1.0 EY Temporary
21 1.2 D + 1.0 L + 0.3 EX - 1.0 EY Temporary
22 1.2 D + 1.0 L - 0.3 EX + 1.0 EY Temporary
23 1.2 D + 1.0 L - 0.3 EX - 1.0 EY Temporary
24 0.9 D + 0.3 EX + 1.0 EY Temporary
25 0.9 D + 0.3 EX - 1.0 EY Temporary
26 0.9 D - 0.3 EX + 1.0 EY Temporary
27 0.9 D - 0.3 EX - 1.0 EY Temporary
4. STRUCTURE MODELING
4.1 Plan and Elevation
5. DATA PEMBEBANAN
5.1 BEBAN MATI (DL)
Beban ini terdiri dari berat mati struktur utama dan beban mati struktur sekunder seperti dinding bata
5.1.1 Beban Sendiri Struktur
Berat balok, kolom dan berat struktur utama lainnya secara otomatis dihitung oleh SAP 2000.
5.1.2 Beban Dinding Bata
W, Beban dinding bata merah = 250.00 kg/m2
H1 Tinggi Lantai 1 = 4.00 m
H2 Tinggi Lantai 2 = 4.00 m
Wd1 Beban dinding Lantai 1 = 1000.00 kg/m
Wd2 Beban dinding Lantai 2 = 1000.00 kg/m
Page 3 of 20 .
Rev. 0
Rev. Date : 23/12/2019
5.1.3 Beban Atap

DL Beban Mati Atap = 50.00 kg/m
5.1.4 Beban Furniture

DL Beban Mati Furniture = 150.00 kg/m2
5.2 Beban Hidup ( LL )

LL Beban Hidup Lantai = 250.00 kg/m2
5.3 Beban Angin ( WL )
WL Beban Angin = 25.00 kg/m2
W Beban Angin tiap kolom = 25 x 3.33333

= 83.3 kg/m
5.4 Beban Gempa p

Beban Gempa dihitung berdasarkan SNI 03-1726-2012. Beban Gempa diinput dengan
metode Respon Spektrum di SAP 2000
S S = 1.365
S 1 = 0.489
Table Modification of response, R

Page 4 of 20 .
Rev. 0
Rev. Date : 23/12/2019
Table Earthquake Importance Factor, I e
Table Risk categories of buildings and non-buildings for seismic load

Page 5 of 20 .
Rev. 0
Rev. Date : 23/12/2019
1. Kolom K1 45 x 45 cm
Hasil Perhitungan SAP 2000 :
Menggunakan Tulangan pokok 14 D16

dan tulangan sengkang D10 - 150
Page 6 of 20 .
Rev. 0
Rev. Date : 23/12/2019
2. Kolom K2 45 x 45 cm
Hasil Perhitungan SAP 2000 :
Menggunakan Tulangan pokok 10 D16

dan tulangan sengkang D10 - 150
TABLE: Concrete Design 1 ‐ Column Summary Data ‐ ACI 318‐05/IBC2003
Frame DesignSect DesignType Location PMMCombo PMMRatio VMajCombo VMajRebar VMinCombo VMinRebar
Text Text Text m Text Unitless Text m2/m Text m2/m
32 KOLOM K1 45x45 cm Column 4 1.2 DL + 1.0 E + 1.0 LL 0.968563 DCON12 (Sp) 0.000661 DCON12 (Sp) 0.001122 ‐‐‐> Rasio Maksimal
35 KOLOM K1 45x45 cm Column 4 1.2 DL + 1.0 E + 1.0 LL 0.968563 DCON12 (Sp) 0.000661 DCON12 (Sp) 0.001122
31 KOLOM K1 45x45 cm Column 0 1.2 DL + 1.0 E + 1.0 LL 0.464477 DCON11 (Sp) 0.001758 0.9 DL + 1.0 E 0.00066
15 KOLOM K2 45x45 cm Column 4 DCON10 0.44615 DCON12 (Sp) 0.000646 DCON12 (Sp) 0.000646
16 KOLOM K1 45x45 cm Column 0.5 1.2 DL + 1.0 E + 1.0 LL 0.441386 DCON12 (Sp) 0.000646 DCON12 (Sp) 0.001055
31 KOLOM K1 45x45 cm Column 0.25 1.2 DL + 1.0 E + 1.0 LL 0.405803 DCON11 (Sp) 0.001757 0.9 DL + 1.0 E 0.00066
33 KOLOM K2 45x45 cm Column 4 0.9 DL + 1.0 E 0.114692 DCON9 (Sp) 0.001317 DCON9 (Sp) 0.001311
TABLE: Concrete Design 1 ‐ Column Summary Data ‐ ACI 318‐05/IBC2003
Frame DesignSect DesignType Location PMMCombo PMMRatio VMajCombo VMajRebar VMinCombo VMinRebar
Text Text Text m Text Unitless Text m2/m Text m2/m
Maximal Ratio Frame 32 0.9686 < 1 so Construction is "OK"

Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019
3. Balok sloof 30x50 cm
A. DATA SLOOF
BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton, f c' = 24.9 MPa
Tegangan leleh baja (deform) untuk tulangan lentur, fy = 400 MPa
Tegangan leleh baja (polos) untuk tulangan geser, fy = 240 MPa
DIMENSI BALOK
Lebar balok b= 300 mm
Tinggi balok h= 500 mm
Diameter tulangan (deform) yang digunakan, D= 16 mm
Diameter sengkang (deform) yang digunakan, D= 10 mm
Tebal bersih selimut beton, ts = 40 mm
MOMEN DAN GAYA GESER RENCANA
+
Momen rencana positif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu = 56.809 kNm
-
Momen rencana negatif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu = -121.536 kNm
Gaya geser rencana akibat beban terfaktor Vu = 75.609 kN
B. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Faktor bentuk distribusi tegangan beton,  1 = 0.85
Rasio tulangan pada kondisi balance ,
b = 1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0270
Faktor tahanan momen maksimum,
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 6.5473
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur,  = 0.85
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, ds = ts +  = 50.00 mm
Jumlah tulangan dlm satu baris, ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 4.88
Digunakan jumlah tulangan dalam satu baris, ns = 4 bh
Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019
Jarak horisontal pusat ke pusat antara tulangan,

x = ( b - ns * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 45.33 mm
Jarak vertikal pusat ke pusat antara tulangan, y = D + 25 = 41.00 mm
1. TULANGAN MOMEN POSITIF

+
Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu /  = 66.834 kNm
Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, d' = 50 mm
Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - d' = 450.00 mm
6 2
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) = 1.1001
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
 = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00283
Rasio tulangan minimum, min =  fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00312
Rasio tulangan minimum, min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00350
Rasio tulangan maksimum, max0,75x0,85xfc'/fyx0,85x(600/600+fy) 0.02440
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan,  = 0.00350
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As = * b * d = 472.50 mm 2
Luas tulangan minimum As,min = 0,25 * √f'c * bw * d / fy 421.030
2
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / (  / 4 * D ) = 2.350
Digunakan tulangan, 4 D 16
2
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n *  / 4 * D = 804.25 mm 2
Jumlah baris tulangan, nb = n / ns = 1.00
nb < 3  (OK)
Baris Jumlah Jarak Juml. Jarak

ke ni yi ni * yi
1 4 50.00 200.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 4 ni * yi ] = 200.00
Letak titik berat tulangan,  d' =  [ ni * yi ] / n = 50.00 mm
50.00 < 50  perkiraan d' (OK)
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 50.665 mm
-6
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10 = 136.615 kNm
Tahanan momen balok,  * Mn = 116.123 kNm
+
Syarat :  * Mn ≥ Mu
116.123 > 56.809  AMAN (OK)
2. TULANGAN MOMEN NEGATIF

-
Momen negatif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu /  = -142.984 kNm
Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019

6 2
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) = -2.3536
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
 = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = -0.00559
Rasio tulangan minimum,  min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00350
Luas tulangan minimum As,min = 0,25 * √f'c * bw * d / fy 421.030 mm 2
2
2
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n *  / 4 * D = 603.19 mm 2
nb < 3  (OK)

ke ni yi ni * yi
1 3 50.00 150.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 ni * yi ] = 150
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 37.999 mm
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 103.989 kNm
-
88.391 > -121.536  AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER
Gaya geser rencana akibat beban terfaktor , Wu = 75.609 kN

Kuat Momen Lentur Balok Kondisi 1, Mpr1 = 165.055 kNm
Panjang Balok Netto, Ln = 9.000 m
Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019
Kuat Geser Nominal, Vsway = (Mpr1+Mpr2) / Ln = 32.363 kN

Kuat Geser Ultimit, Vu = Wu + ((Mpr1+Mpr2) / Ln) = 107.972 kN
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser, = 0.85
Kuat geser sengkang, Vs = Vu / Ø = 127.026 kN
Kuat geser sengkang maksimum , Vs max = 2/3 √ f'c * bw * d = 572.851 kN
Syarat : Vs max > Vs
572.851 > 127.026  AMAN (OK)
Tegangan leleh tulangan geser, fy = 400 MPa
Kuat geser beton, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 112.275 kN
Tahanan geser beton, Vc = 95.434 kN
 Hanya perlu tul.geser min
Digunakan sengkang berpenampang : 2 D 10
Jarak sengkang yang digunakan, s= 150.00 mm
Luas tulangan geser yang dibutuhkan, Av = Vs * s / fy * d = 105.85 mm 2
2
Luas tulangan geser sengkang, Av = ns *  / 4 * P = 157.08 mm 2
Syarat : Av perlu > Av digunakan

157.080 > 105.855  AMAN (OK)
Jarak sengkang maksimum, smax = d / 4 = 112.50 mm
Jarak sengkang maksimum, 8 kali diameter tulangan longitudinal terkecil smax = 8* D = 128.00 mm
Jarak sengkang maksimum, 24 kali diameter tulangan sengkang , smax = 24* D = 100.00 mm
Jarak sengkang maksimum, smax = 300.00 mm
Digunakan sengkang, 2 D 10 150
4. TULANGAN SUSUT
Lebar balok b= 30 cm
Tinggi balok h= 50 cm
Digunakan tulangan, D 12
2
Luas penampang tulangan susut, A = / 4 * D = 113.04 mm
2
2
= 1.1304 cm
2
Luas tulangan susut yang dibutuhkan, Asst = 0,0018 * b * h = 2.7 cm
Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019
Jumlah tulangan susut yang dibutuhkan, n = Asst / A 2.388535032 cm 2

4 D 12
PONDASI P1
Page 16 of 25
A. FOUNDATION DATA P1
SOIL DATA
The depth of the foundation, Df = 0.50 m
DIMENSIONS
Foundation width x direction, Bx = 1.20 m
Foundation width y direction, By = 1.20 m
Thick foundation, h= 0.60 m
Concrete Cover Thick h= 0.075 m
C l
Column width
idth x direction,
di ti bx = 0.45
0 45 m
Column width y direction, by = 0.45 m
The position of the column (in = 40, edge = 30, angle = 20) s = 40
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Compressive strength of concrete, f c' = 24.5 MPa
Yield strength of steel reinforcement, fy = 390 MPa
Unit Weight concrete, c = 24 kN/m3
DESIGN LOAD FOUNDATION

Axial force due to the factored loads, Pu = 424.421 kN
Moment x direction due to the factored loads, Mux = 92.444 kNm
Moment y direction due to the factored loads, Muy = 43.493 kNm
B. SOIL BEARING CAPACITY USED
Soil bearing capacity is used: qa = 9806.60 kN/m2
C.CHECK SOIL PRESSURE

Area foot base plate, A = Bx * By = 1.4400 m2
3
moment of inertia direction x, W x = 1/6 * By * Bx2 = 0.2880 m
moment of inertia direction y, W y = 1/6 * Bx * By =
2
0.2880 m3
Foot high above the ground plate, z = Df - h = -0.10 m
2
Pressure due to heavy foot and the ground plate, q = h * c + z * = 12.751 kN/m
Eccentricity on the foundation:

ex = Mux / Pu = 0.2178 m > Bx / 6 = 0.2000 m (NG)
ey = Muy / Pu = 0.1025 m < By / 6 = 0.2000 m (OK)
Page 17 of 25
The maximum pressure that occurs at the base of the foundation:

Q=R
a1 = Bx/2 - ex = 0.3822 m
a2 = 3 a1 = 1.1466 m
qmax = 2 * Q /(3 * Bx * (By/2 - ex)) = 616.946 kN/m2
2
qmax = Pu / A + Mux / W x + Muy / W y + q = - kN/m
qmax = 616.95
qmax < qa  SAFE (OK)
The minimum pressure that occurs at the base of the foundation:
qmin = Pu / A - Mux / W x - Muy / W y + q = - kN/m2
qmin = 0,00 kN/m2
qmin = 0.00 kN/m2
qmin < 0  NOT TENSION (OK)
D SHEAR FORCE FOUNDATION

D.
1.SHEAR FORCE DIRECT X
Distance center to the outer side of the concrete reinforcement, d' = 0.0815 m
Effective foot thick plate, d = h - d' = 0.519 m
Distance fields critical to the outside of the foot plate, ax = ( Bx - bx - d ) / 2 = 0.116 m
Soil pressure at the critical field shear direction x,
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) = 557.437 kN/m2
Shear direction x, Vux = [ qx + ( qmax - qx ) / 2 - q ] * ax * By = 79.790 kN
The width of the shear field to review the direction of x, b = By = 1200 mm
Footplat effective thickness, d= 519 mm
The ratio of long side to the short side of the column, c = bx / by = 1.0000
Shear strength foot plate x direction, taken the smallest value of Vc obtained from the following equation
-3
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * √ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10 = 1539.866 kN
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * √ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 = 4948.960 kN
Vc = 1 / 6 * √ fc' * b * d * 10-3 = 513.289 kN
Taken, shear strength foot plate,  Vc = 513.289 kN
Shear strength reduction factor,  = 0.75
Shear strength foot plate, Vc = 384.967 kN
Conditions to be met,
Vc ≥ Vux
384.967 > 79.790  SAFE (OK)
2. .SHEAR FORCE DIRECT Y
Page 18 of 25
Distance fields critical to the outside of the foot plate, ay = ( By - by - d ) / 2 = 0.116 m
Soil pressure at the critical field shear direction y,
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) = 557.437 kN/m2
Shear direction y, Vuy = [ qy + ( qmax - qy ) / 2 - q ] * ay * Bx = 79.790 kN
The width of the shear field to review the direction of y, b = Bx = 1200 mm
Footplat effective thickness, d= 519 mm

The ratio of long side to the short side of the column, c = bx / by = 1.0000
Shear strength foot plate y direction, taken the smallest value of Vc obtained from the following equation
-3
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * √ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10 = 1539.866 kN
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * √ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 = 4948.960 kN
-3
Vc = 1 / 6 * √ fc' * b * d * 10 = 513.289 kN
Taken, shear strength foot plate,  Vc = 513.289 kN
Shear strength reduction factor,  = 0.75
Shear strength foot plate, Vc = 384.967 kN
Conditions to be met,
Vc ≥ Vux
384.967 > 79.790  SAFE (OK)
3. CHECK PUNCH SHEAR
The width of the shear field puncher x direction, cx = bx + 2 * d = 0.969 m
The width of the shear field pons y direction, cy = by + 2 * d = 0.969 m
Punch shear forces that occur,
Vup = ( Bx * By - cx * cy ) * [ ( qmax + qmin ) / 2 - q ] = 148.455 kN
2
Wider field sliding punch, Ap = 2 * ( cx + cy ) * d = 2.009 m
The width of the shear field pons, bp = 2 * ( cx + cy ) = 3.874 m
The ratio of the long side of an eye. the short side of the column, c = bx / by = 1.0000
Page 19 of 25
Punch shear stress, taken the smallest value of Vcp is obtained from the following equation:
Vcp = [ 1 + 2 / c ] * √ fc' / 6 = 2.475 MPa
Vcp = [ s * d / bp + 2 ] * √ fc' / 12 = 3.033 MPa
Vcp = 1 / 3 * √ fc' = 1.650 MPa
The shear stress required pons, Vcp = 1.650 MPa
Punch shear strength reduction factor,  = 0.75
3
Punch shear strength, * Vnp = * Ap * Vcp * 10 = 2485.60 kN
Terms:  * Vnp ≥ Vup
2485.601 > 148.455  SAFE (OK)
 * Vnp ≥ Pu
2485.601 > 424.421  SAFE (OK)
E. REINFORCEMENT
1. FLEXULAR REINFORCEMENT X DIRECTION
Distance beyond the edge of the column to the foot plate, ax = ( Bx - bx ) / 2 = 0.375 m
Soil pressure at the edge of the column,
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) = 424.151 kN/m2
Moments that occur in the foundation plate due to soil pressure

2
Mux = 1/2 * ax * [ qx + 2/3 * ( qmax - qx ) - q ] * By = 45.557 kNm
The width of the foundation plate under review, b = By = 1200 mm

Foundation plate thickness, h= 600 mm
Distance center reinforcement thd. the outside of the concrete, d' = 81.5 mm
Effective plate thickness, d = h - d' = 519 mm
Compressive strength of concrete, f c' = 25 MPa
Elastic modulus of steel, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Concrete stress distribution factor, 1 = 0.85
b = 1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.02750777
Flexural strength reduction factor,  = 0.80
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-½*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 6.492
Mn = Mux /  = 56.946 kNm
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.17652
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
Required reinforcement ratio,
 = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  {1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) } ] = 0.0005
The minimum reinforcement ratio, min = 0.0035
Reinforcement ratio used,  aktual= 0.0035
2
The area of reinforcement is required, As = aktual* b * d = 2177.70 mm
Diameter of reinforcement is used, D 16 mm

2
Distance reinforcement is required, s =  / 4 * D * b / As = 111 mm
Page 20 of 25
Maximum reinforcement spacing, smax = 200 mm
Distance reinforcement is used,  s= 111 mm
Used reinforcement, D 16 - 100
The area of reinforcement used, As =  / 4 * D2 * b / s = 2412.74 mm2
2. FLEXULAR REINFORCEMENT Y DIRECTION
Distance beyond the edge of the column to the foot plate, ay = ( By - by ) / 2 = 0.375 m
S il pressure att the
Soil th edge
d off th
the column,
l
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) = 424.151 kN/m2
Moments that occur in the foundation plate due to soil pressure

2
Muy = 1/2 * ay * [ qy + 2/3 * ( qmax - qy ) - q ] * Bx = 45.557 kNm
The width of the foundation plate under review, b = Bx = 1200 mm
Foundation plate thickness, h= 600 mm
Distance center reinforcement thd. the outside of the concrete, d' = 82 mm
Effective plate thickness, d = h - d' = 519 mm
Compressive strength of concrete, f c' = 25 MPa
Elastic modulus of steel, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Concrete stress distribution factor, 1 = 0.85
b = 1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.02750777
Flexural strength reduction factor,  = 0.80
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-½*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 6.492
Mn = Muy /  = 56.946 kNm
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.17652
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
Required reinforcement ratio,
 = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  {1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) } ] = 0.0005
The minimum reinforcement ratio, min = 0.0035
Reinforcement ratio used,  aktual= 0.0035
The area of reinforcement is required, As = aktual* b * d = 2177.70 mm2
Diameter of reinforcement is used, D 16 mm

2
Distance reinforcement is required, s =  / 4 * D * b / As = 111 mm
Maximum reinforcement spacing, smax = 200 mm
Distance reinforcement is used,  s= 111 mm
Used reinforcement, D 16 - 100
The area of reinforcement used, As =  / 4 * D * b / s =
2
2412.74 mm2
Page 21 of 25
Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019
4. Balok B1 30x60 cm
A. DATA BALOK B1
BAHAN STRUKTUR
DIMENSI BALOK
+
-
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
b = 1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0270
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 6.5473
Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019

x = ( b - ns * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 45.33 mm

+
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 2.6032
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
 = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00697
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / (  / 4 * D2 ) = 5.717
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n *  / 4 * D2 = 1206.37 mm 2
nb < 3  (OK)

ke ni yi ni * yi
1 4 50.00 200.00
2 2 91.00 182.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 6 ni * yi ] = 382.00
63.67 > 50  perkirakan lagi d' (NG)
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 75.998 mm
-6
+
192.376 > 188.989  AMAN (OK)
Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019

-
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = -3.4652
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
 = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = -0.00805
2
nb < 3  (OK)

ke ni yi ni * yi
1 3 50.00 150.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 ni * yi ] = 150
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 37.999 mm
-
102.493 > -251.576  AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER

Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019

572.851 > 267.569  AMAN (OK)
 Perlu tulangan geser
2

157.080 > 155.902  AMAN (OK)
4. TULANGAN SUSUT
2
2
2
= 1.1304 cm
2
Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019

3 D 12
Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019
5. Balok B2 25x40 cm
A. DATA BALOK B2
BAHAN STRUKTUR
DIMENSI BALOK
+
-
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
b = 1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0270
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 6.5473
Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019

x = ( b - ns * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 28.67 mm

+
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
 = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00078
nb < 3  (OK)

ke ni yi ni * yi
1 3 50.00 150.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 ni * yi ] = 150.00
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 45.599 mm
-6
+
63.156 > 7.570  AMAN (OK)
Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019

-
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
 = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = -0.00032
2
nb < 3  (OK)

ke ni yi ni * yi
1 2 50.00 100.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 2 ni * yi ] = 100
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 30.399 mm
-
43.082 > -3.182  AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER

Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019

572.851 > 88.153  AMAN (OK)
2

157.080 > 94.450  AMAN (OK)
4. TULANGAN SUSUT
2
2
2
= 1.1304 cm
2
Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019

2 D 12
Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019
6. Balok RB1 25x35 cm
A. DATA BALOK RB1
BAHAN STRUKTUR
DIMENSI BALOK
+
-
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
b = 1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0270
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 6.5473
Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019

x = ( b - ns * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 28.67 mm

+
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
 = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00431
nb < 3  (OK)

ke ni yi ni * yi
1 3 50.00 150.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 ni * yi ] = 150.00
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 45.599 mm
-6
+
53.505 > 29.759  AMAN (OK)
Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019

-
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
 = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 -  * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = -0.00738
2
nb < 3  (OK)

ke ni yi ni * yi
1 2 50.00 100.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 2 ni * yi ] = 100
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 30.399 mm
-
36.648 > -56.825  AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER

Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019

572.851 > 102.990  AMAN (OK)
2

157.080 > 128.737  AMAN (OK)
4. TULANGAN SUSUT
2
2
2
= 1.1304 cm
2
Rev. 0

Rev. Date : 23/12/2019

2 D 12
Rev. 0
Rev. Date : 23/12/2019
7. Plat Lantai 12 cm
Thickness plat = 12 cm
Mu max (derived fr SAP2000)= 0.76697 tm
As = Mu -----------------> As = Bar Required

0.8 x ax xd Mu = Momen derived from program SAP2000
a = fy steel (yield strength)
76697 kgcm d = thickness concrete ‐ concrete cover
0.80 x 4000 x 0.90 x 10
As = 2.66 cm2
Used bar:
Wiremesh M8 - 150 Double 6.90 cm2 > As = 2.66 cm2
so Construction is "OK"
M8 = 3.45 cm2
M10 = 5.33 cm2
6.00 1.88 cm2
8.00 3.35 cm2
10.00 5.23 cm2
12.00 7.54 cm2
13.00 8.84 cm2
16.00 13.40 cm2
19.00 18.89 cm2
22.00 25.33 cm2
LAMPIRAN - B
OUTPUT SAP 2000
SAP2000 12/23/19 14:16:30
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:002 Gedung Aula dan Serba Guna Al-Fatah - 3-D View - KN, m, C Units
SAP2000 12/23/19 17:00:45
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:002 Gedung Aula dan Serba Guna Al-Fatah - Frame Span Loads (BEBAN ANGIN) (As Defined) - Kgf, m, C
SAP2000 12/23/19 17:01:15
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:002 Gedung Aula dan Serba Guna Al-Fatah - Frame Span Loads (BEBAN ATAP) (As Defined) - Kgf, m, C
SAP2000 12/23/19 17:02:10
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:002 Gedung Aula dan Serba Guna Al-Fatah - Frame Span Loads (BEBAN DINDING) (As Defined) - Kgf, m
SAP2000 12/23/19 17:02:33
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:002 Gedung Aula dan Serba Guna Al-Fatah - Joint Reactions (BEBAN GEMPA X) - Kgf, m, C Units
SAP2000 12/23/19 17:03:09
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:002 Gedung Aula dan Serba Guna Al-Fatah - Joint Reactions (BEBAN GEMPA Y) - Kgf, m, C Units
SAP2000 12/23/19 17:01:41
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:002 Gedung Aula dan Serba Guna Al-Fatah - Frame Span Loads (BEBAN HUJAN) (As Defined) - Kgf, m,
SAP2000 12/23/19 17:13:10
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:002 Gedung Aula dan Serba Guna Al-Fatah - Joint Reactions (1.2 DL + 1.0 E + 1.0 LL) - KN, m, C Units
SAP2000 12/23/19 17:04:47
-1.12 -0.98 -0.84 -0.70 -0.56 -0.42 -0.28 -0.14 0.00 0.14 0.28 0.42 0.56 0.70
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:002 Gedung Aula dan Serba Guna Al-Fatah - Resultant M22 Diagram (1.2 DL + 1.6 LL) - Tonf, m, C Uni
SAP2000 12/23/19 17:03:51
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:002 Gedung Aula dan Serba Guna Al-Fatah - Moment 2-2 Diagram (1.2 DL +1.6 LL + 0.5 LR) - Kgf, m, C

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ANALISIS & DESAIN STRUKTUR

GEDUNG AULA SERBAGUNA AL FATAH

DOCUMENT TITLE: LAPORAN PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR

2. KODE, STANDAR DAN SPESIFIKASI ..................................................................................... 3

3. STANDAR UKURAN ................................................................................................................. 3

4. MODELLING, ANALISA DAN METODE PERHITUNGAN ........................................................ 3

5. DATA DESAIN .......................................................................................................................... 3

2. KODE, STANDAR DAN SPESIFIKASI

2.1 Kode dan Standar

SNI 1726-2012 Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Struktur

SNI 1727-2013 Beban Minimum untuk Perancangan Bangunan Gedung dan

Satuan SI harus digunakan untuk semua desain, gambar dan spesifikasi.

3. MODELING, ANALISA DAN METODE PERHITUNGAN

4.1 Mutu Material

Beton Pondasi dan Struktur, fc = 24,5 Mpa/ K-250

5.1 Beban Mati

PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR Doc. No.:

1.1 MUTU MATERIAL

1.2 Berat Jenis Material

2 Beton levellig pc 22.54 kN/m3

No. Deskripsi Keterangan

PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR Doc. No.:

PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR Doc. No.:

5.1.3 Beban Atap

5.1.4 Beban Furniture

5.2 Beban Hidup ( LL )

5.3 Beban Angin ( WL )

WL Beban Angin = 25.00 kg/m2

W Beban Angin tiap kolom = 25 x 3.33333

5.4 Beban Gempa p

Table Modification of response, R

PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR Doc. No.:

Table Earthquake Importance Factor, I e

Table Risk categories of buildings and non-buildings for seismic load

PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR Doc. No.:

Hasil Perhitungan SAP 2000 :

Menggunakan Tulangan pokok 14 D16

PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR Doc. No.:

Hasil Perhitungan SAP 2000 :

Menggunakan Tulangan pokok 10 D16

Maximal Ratio Frame 32 0.9686 < 1 so Construction is "OK"

GEDUNG AULA SERBA GUNA AL FATAH

3. Balok sloof 30x50 cm

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85

GEDUNG AULA SERBA GUNA AL FATAH

Jarak horisontal pusat ke pusat antara tulangan,

1. TULANGAN MOMEN POSITIF

Baris Jumlah Jarak Juml. Jarak

2. TULANGAN MOMEN NEGATIF

GEDUNG AULA SERBA GUNA AL FATAH

Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - d' = 450.00 mm

Baris Jumlah Jarak Juml. Jarak

Gaya geser rencana akibat beban terfaktor , Wu = 75.609 kN

GEDUNG AULA SERBA GUNA AL FATAH

Kuat Geser Nominal, Vsway = (Mpr1+Mpr2) / Ln = 32.363 kN

Syarat : Av perlu > Av digunakan

GEDUNG AULA SERBA GUNA AL FATAH

Jumlah tulangan susut yang dibutuhkan, n = Asst / A 2.388535032 cm 2

DESIGN LOAD FOUNDATION

B. SOIL BEARING CAPACITY USED

Soil bearing capacity is used: qa = 9806.60 kN/m2