Disetujui Oleh:
Drs. Suryanto, M.Si., Apt. Drs. Fathur Rahman Harun, M.Si., Apt.
NIP 196106191991031001 NIP 195201041980031002
Corresponding author:
* Departemen Teknologi Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Jl. Tri Dharma No. 5 Pintu 4 Kampus USU
Telp. (061) 8223558; Fax. (061) 8219775
Medan
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBLANG
(Syzigium cumini (L) Skeels) DAN AMYLUM ORYZAE TERHADAP NILAI
SUN PROTECTION FACTOR (SPF) KRIM TABIR SURYA OKTIL
METOKSISINAMAT SECARA IN VITRO
ABSTRAK
Kata kunci: Tabir surya, ekstrak etanol daun jamblang, amylum oryzae,
oktilmetoksisinamat, SPF.
THE EFFECT OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF JAMBLANG LEAF
(Syzigium cumini (L) Skeels) AND AMYLUM ORYZAE
CONCENTRATIONS ON SUN PROTECTION FACTOR
(SPF) VALUE OF SUNSCREEN CREAM
OCTYL METHOXYCINNAMATE BY IN VITRO
ABSTRACT
Sun exposure contain ultraviolet radiation that can cause a variety of skin
disorders ranging from reddish, black spots, dryness, wrinkles to skin cancer.
Cosmetic sunscreen can filter the sun or hold the entire sun exposure to reduce the
adverse effects of sunlight. Octyl methoxycinnamate is an active substance which
works chemically to absorb ultraviolet light (UV) into the epidermal layer of the
skin. Another active subtance is a jamblang leaf (Syzigium cumini (L) Skeel)
because it is contain flavonoids as antioxidants which can absorb UV rays and
amylum oryzae can reflect sunlight physically. The purpose of this study is to
determine the nature of the physical stability and the effect of variations in the
concentration of ethanol extract of leaves jamblang and amylum oryzae against
the value of SPF sunscreen octyl methoxycinnamate by in vitro.
In this study, jamblang leaf was extracted by maceration method using 96%
ethanol. The extract was dried using a hair dryer at 40°C. SPF value of sunscreens
were determined by UV-Visible spectrophotometry method using Mansur
equation. The study result showed that SPF value of octyl methoxycinnamate
increased when combination of extract of jamblang leaf and amylum oryzae are
added. SPF value from formula 0 (OMC 6%) is 13.743; formula 1 (amylum
oryzae 2.5%) is 14.627; formula 2 (ethanol extract of jamblang leaf 2.5%) is
15.751; formula 3 (ethanol extract of jamblang leaf 2.5% + amylum oryzae 7.5%
+ OMC 6%) is 16.307; formula 4 (ethanol extract of jamblang leaf 5% + amylum
oryzae 5% + OMC 6%) is 17.369; formula 5 (ethanol extract of jamblang leaf
7.5% + amylum oryzae 2.5% + OMC 6%) is 19.029.
Ethanol extract of jamblang leaf and amylum oryzae can increases the SPF
value of sunscreen cream of octyl methoxycinnamate and it shows good physical
stability of sunscreen cream. Preparation has the highest SPF value is formula 5
with comparison ethanol extract of jamblang leaf and amylum oryzae 7.5% : 2.5%
is 19.029.
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