Review
The Purpose of the IELTS Listening Module is to:
Establish your ability to function on a daily basis in a country
where English is spoken as a first language
Thetest is 30 minutes long, there are always four sections and 40 questions;
approximately 20 minutes to listen to the tape and answer the questions, and
10 minutes to transfer your answers to an Answer Sheet provided with the test
booklet.
Sections one and two test your ability to deal with situations where English is
spoken in a social context (for example, buying a plane ticket over the
telephone). You will be expected to listen to dialogues and monologues and
answer questions based on what you hear.
Sections three and four test your ability to listen to English spoken in an academic
context. This might include listening to a presentation or some form of
dialogue.
Unlike other tests, in the IEL TS listening test you only hear a recording ONCE.
T he Listening module of the IELT S consists
of a total of 40 questions
MainIdeas
Important words and main ideas in conversation are ones that will come
up again and again. Listen carefully for any word or words that come up
repeatedly.
V oice Changes
IELTS expects you to be able to recognize and interpret nuances of
speech. Be on the alert for any changes in voice, which might register
surprise, excitement, or another emotion.
Example:
Man: Let·s go to Wal-mart.
Woman: There·s a Wal-mart in this small town?
If the woman·s statement was higher pitched, indicating surprise and shock,
then she probably did not expect there to be a Wal-mart in that town.
Specifics
Listen carefully for specific pieces of information. Adjectives.
Example:
Man: Let·s go to the store and get some apples to make the pie.
Woman: How many do we need?
Man: We·ll need five apples to make the pie.
Interpret
As you are listening to the conversation, put yourself in the person·s shoes.
Think about why someone would make a statement.
Example:
Woman: I think I·m sick with the flu.
Man: Why don·t you go see the campus doctor?
Sample Question: Why did the man mention the campus doctor?
Answer: The campus doctor would be able to determine if the
woman had the flu.
Find the Hidden Meaning
Look for the meaning behind a statement .
Memory Enhancers
You have scratch paper provided to you while taking the test. While you listen,
you are free to make notes.
Example:
HE
T GOLDEN RULE OF IEL T S
The Golden Rule is "Always give the monkey EXACTLY what he wants".
In other words, your answer to a question must be exactly what is required.
In the Listening Test you use four skills at once. It is not surprising that candidates
often find this the most demanding of the four tests. You need to be able to:
The more effectively you can predict, the quicker your mind will form the
correct word associations to make with the topic, and the better you will
be able to work out the meaning of what you hear.
It is important to think about the words that you expect to hear. Write
them down, and then check to see how many you guessed correctly.
T he
secret to increasing your listening skills is to better predict
what you might hear.
USE SHORT HAND FOR S PEEDY WRI T ING
In the Listening Test, you are often required to listen for the next answer while writing
down the answer to the previous question. It is one of the measures of effective
listening - the examiners want to find out if you can comprehend what is said while
attempting another task at the same time.
To write down the answers more quickly, write only the first two or three letters of
the answer that you hear.
You can complete the words during the short period of time given to you after the
passage has finished.
PRACT
ICE FOR LIS T ENING GAP FILLS
Gap fill tasks are usually considered by candidates to be the most difficult of the
IELTS listening tasks. Your grammatical knowledge is as important as your listening
ability, for answers should be grammatically correct within the given sentences.
The most common type of IELTS listening gap fill task requires you to listen to a
passage of spoken English containing information concerning a particular topic or
event. In the tests in this book both gap fill listening tasks are news items.
PRACT
ICE FOR SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS
Be aware, however, that your test answers, must not be in note form.
This is for practice only.
For practice, you can devise and use your own system of note-taking
S PECIFY T HE T O P IC
In a question which asks you to provide a short answer to a question, you
should first accurately out the question topic in order to give the correct
answer.
Before the passage is played, or as you listen, circle the topic of each
question.
SU MM ING U P
You should wait for the speaker to sum up before giving your short answer
to a question.
C STEP BY STEP
Before you listen:
Ð Read the instructions carefully.
As you listen:
Ð Accurately specify the topic before choosing the keywords/phrases to listen
for, and be aware of the question changing.
Ð Check that your answers are given in grammatically correct English. i.e. for
answers that should be in plural form.
PRACT
ICE FOR MULT I PLE CHOICE QUES T IONS
Ð If you do not read the last choice given, and it asks you to consider all of
the other choices as correct
Ð or incorrect answers, you might easily make a choice that only partly
answers the question.
C STEP BY STEP
Before you listen:
Ð Once you have read the instructions, do not forget to look at the example.
Ð Next, you should read the first question and all the possible answer choices
to that question. By doing this, you will be prepared for the first question
when the passage begins.
Ð Then,you should at least read the other questions for keywords before you
read any of the possible answer choices to those questions.
As you listen:
Ð Carefully examine the answer choices for each question as you listen to the
passage.
Ð Do not overlook "all (or none) of the above" answer choices.
Ð If in doubt, consider the longest answer after rejecting any illogical answers.
In the time given to you at the end of the multiple choice questions:
"100% WORDS´
Sometimes statements which make 100% claims are not further qualified in
the same sentence, but are qualified a little later in the passage. Beware!
C STEP BY STEP
As you listen:
Ð Choose the keywords and topic to listen for and be aware of the question
changing.
Ð Check the question statements carefully for modifying and qualifying words.
Ð If necessary, wait for the speaker to qualify what has been said.
More Hints:
In Listening, use the example at the beginning of the first section to
familiarize yourself with the sound, the situation, and the speakers.
Keep listening until the recording stops, looking only at the questions that
relate to the part being played.
There are often pauses in the recording between different sections. Use
these to prepare for the next set of questions.
Answer Listening questions in the order they appear on the Question Paper.
Remember that they normally follow the order of the information in the
recording.
At the end of the recording you have some time to transfer your answers to
the Answer Sheet. Check your grammar and spelling as you do so.
Theinstructions may also include a word limit, e.g. Use no more than three
words. Keep to this by avoiding unnecessary words in your answer.
Spelling is not important in the Listening Sub-test, except that you must
spell words correctly when they are spelt out for you on the tape.
Your answers need to be legible, that is, they must be able to be read. This
applies to all the types of answers you give: letters, numbers and phrases.
You write your answers on the question paper as you do the Listening Sub
test, and when it is completed, you have 10 minutes to transfer them
carefully onto the Answer Sheet. Make sure that each answer is
transferred accurately and is legible.
Youmust write your answers during the Reading Sub-test on the Answer
Sheet provided.