TOPIC 5

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Standard Formulas:
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
5.1 ∫ 2 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 +𝐶
𝑢 + 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎

𝑑𝑢 𝑎 𝑢−𝑎
5.2 ∫ 2 2 = 2𝑎 ln 𝑢+𝑎 + 𝐶
𝑢 −𝑎

𝑑𝑢
5.3 ∫ = ln(𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 𝑎 2 ) + 𝐶
√𝑢2+𝑎2

𝑑𝑢
5.4 ∫ = ln(𝑢 + √𝑢2 − 𝑎 2 ) + 𝐶
√𝑢2 −𝑎2

𝑑𝑢 𝑢
5.5 ∫ = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 +𝐶
√𝑎2 −𝑢 2 𝑎

𝑢 𝑎2 𝑢
5.6 ∫ √𝑎 2 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 √𝑎 2 − 𝑢2 + 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 +𝐶
2 𝑎

𝑢 𝑎2
5.7 ∫ √𝑢 2 + 𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = √𝑢 2 + 𝑎2 + 2 ln(𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 𝑎 2 ) + 𝐶
2

𝑢 𝑎2
5.8 ∫ √𝑢 2 − 𝑎 2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 √𝑢2 − 𝑎2 + ln(𝑢 + √𝑢2 − 𝑎 2 ) + 𝐶
2
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
5.9 ∫ = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( ) + 𝐶
𝑢√𝑢2−𝑎 2 𝑎 𝑎

Example Problems:

𝑑𝑥
5a. ∫
4𝑥2 +9
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫ 4𝑥 2+9 = ∫ (2𝑥)2+32
𝑑𝑢
2
=∫ 𝑢2 +𝑎2
1 𝑑𝑢
= 2 ∫ 𝑢2+𝑎2
1 1 𝑢
= [ 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 ] + 𝐶
2 𝑎 𝑎
1 1 2𝑥
= [ 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 ]+𝐶
2 3 3
1 2𝑥
= 6 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 3
+𝐶
 𝑑𝑥
5b. ∫
𝑥 2 +2𝑥+5
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫
𝑥2 +2𝑥+5
= ∫ 𝑥2 +2𝑥+1+4
𝑑𝑥
= ∫ (𝑥+1)2+22
𝑑𝑢
= ∫ 𝑢2 +𝑎2
1 𝑢
= 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) + 𝐶
𝑎 𝑎
1 𝑥+1
= 2 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )+𝐶
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
𝑑𝑥
5c. ∫
2𝑥2 +2𝑥+3
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥
∫ 2𝑥 2+2𝑥+3 = ∫ 3
2 𝑥 2 +𝑥+
2
1 𝑑𝑥
= 2∫ 1 5
(𝑥 2 +𝑥+ )+
4 4
1 𝑑𝑥
= 2∫ 2
1 2 5
(𝑥+ ) +(√ )
2 2
1 𝑑𝑢
= 2 ∫ 𝑢2+𝑎2
1 1 𝑢
= 2 (𝑎) 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑎) + 𝐶
1
1 1 𝑥+2
= 2 ( √5 ) 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( √5
)+𝐶
2 2
1 2𝑥+1
= 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )+𝐶
√5 √5
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
𝑑𝑥
5d. ∫
𝑥√4𝑥 2−9
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
∫ =∫ 2 2
𝑥√4𝑥2−9 2𝑥√(2𝑥) −3
𝑑𝑢
=∫
𝑢√𝑢2−𝑎2
1 𝑢
= 𝑎 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑎) + 𝐶
1 2𝑥
= 3 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 3 ) + 𝐶
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
𝑑𝑥
5e. ∫
√9−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢
∫ =∫ =∫
√9−𝑥2 √32 −𝑥2 √𝑎2 −𝑢2

𝑢
𝑎=3 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑎 ) + 𝐶
𝑢=𝑥
𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 (3) + 𝐶
 𝑑𝑥
5f. ∫
√25𝑥2 −4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
.∫ =∫
√25𝑥 2−4 √(5𝑥)2 −22
𝑑𝑢
5
=∫
√𝑢2 −𝑎2
1 𝑑𝑢
= 5∫
√𝑢2 −𝑎2
1
= 5 ln(𝑢 + √𝑢2 − 𝑎2 ) + 𝐶
1
= 5 ln (5𝑥 + √(5𝑥 )2 − 22 ) + 𝐶
1
= 5 ln(5𝑥 + √25𝑥 2 − 4) + 𝐶
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

𝑑𝑥
5g. ∫
√5𝑥2 +1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫ =∫
√5𝑥2 +1 2 2
√(𝑥√5) +1
𝑑𝑢
√5
=∫
√𝑢 +𝑎2
2
1 𝑑𝑢
= ∫
√5 √𝑢2+𝑎2
1
= ln(𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 ) + 𝐶
√5

1 2
= ln (𝑥√5 + √(𝑥√5) + 12 ) + 𝐶
√ 5
1
= ln(𝑥√5 + √5𝑥 2 + 1) + 𝐶
√5
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
𝑑𝑥
5h. ∫
4𝑥 2 −9
𝑑𝑥
∫
4𝑥2−9
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 2 2
(2𝑥) −3
𝑑𝑢
2
=∫ 𝑢2 −𝑎2
1 𝑑𝑢
= 2 ∫ 𝑢2−𝑎2
1 𝑎 𝑢−𝑎
= 2 (2𝑎) ln (𝑢+𝑎) + 𝐶
1 2𝑥−3
= 4 ln (2𝑥+3) + 𝐶
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5i. ∫ √4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5 𝑑𝑥
∫ √4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 1 + 4 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ √(2𝑥 − 1)2 + 22 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
= ∫ √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 ( 2 )
1
= 2 ∫ √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 𝑑𝑢
1 𝑢 𝑎2
= 2 [ 2 √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 + ln(𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 𝑎 2 )] + 𝐶
2
2𝑥−1 22
= √(2𝑥 − 1)2 + 22 + ln (2𝑥 − 1 + √(2𝑥 − 1)2 + 22 ) + 𝐶
4 4
2𝑥−1
= 4
√4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5 + ln(2𝑥 − 1 + √4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5) + 𝐶
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

HOME EXERCISE NO. 04

Submission Date:
September 4, 2019
During class hours

Note: No need to send at EDMODO.

Instruction: Solve the problems correctly with complete solution.

𝑑𝑥
1. ∫ √9𝑥 2
−4

𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2. ∫ √1−𝑥 4

𝑑𝑥
3. ∫ 𝑥 2+6𝑥−16

𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4. ∫ √𝑒 2𝑥
−1

5. ∫ √4𝑥 2 − 64 𝑑𝑥

6. ∫ √6𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 5 𝑑𝑥