E (kN/cm3)

Pi
A2
P1 A1 A3 A4
P2 P3 P4
D E P5
A B C

L1 L2 L3 L4

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
T kN T kN T kN T kN T kN
5 49.05 8 78.48 10 98.1 7 68.67 4 39.24

L1 L2 L3 L4 φ1 φ2 φ3 φ4
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
150 200 175 100 0.75 2.25 1.2 0.7
175 225 200 125 1 2.5 1.4 0.9
200 250 225 150 1.25 2.75 1.6 1.1
225 275 250 175 1.5 3 1.8 1.3
250 300 275 200 1.75 2 1.5
225

Δab Δbc Δcd Δde ΣΔ

(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
0.00793 0.003055 0.002168 -0.00486 0.008298
0.005204 0.002784 0.001821 -0.00367 0.006137
0.003807 0.002556 0.001568 -0.00295 0.004982
0.002974 0.002363 0.001514 -0.00246 0.004387
0.002428 0.001227 -0.00211 0.00154

Deformasi Aksial Δab terhadap φ1

0.009

0.008

0.007

0.006

0.005
Δab 0.004
 0.009

0.008

0.007

0.006

0.005
Δab 0.004

0.003

0.002

0.001

0
0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75

φ1

Deformasi Aksial Δcd terhadap φ3

0.0025

0.002

0.0015

Δcd 0.001

0.0005

0
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2

φ3

0.01

0.008

0.006

0.004

0.002

0
1 2 3 4 5

-0.002
0.004

0.002

0
1 2 3 4 5

-0.002

-0.004

-0.006
 2100000
3.141593

A1 A2 A3 A4
(cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
0.441786 3.9760782 1.130973 0.384845 Pab (kN) 49.05
0.785398 4.90873852 1.53938 0.636173 Pbc (kN) 127.53
1.227185 5.93957361 2.010619 0.950332 Pcd (kN) 29.43
1.767146 7.06858347 2.54469 1.327323 Pde (kN) -39.24
2.405282 3.141593 1.767146

Deformasi Aksial Δbc terhadap φ2

0.0035

0.003

0.0025

0.002

Δbc 0.0015
 0.0035

0.003

0.0025

0.002

Δbc 0.0015

0.001

0.0005

0
2.25 2.5 2.75 3

φ2

Deformasi Aksial Δde terhadap φ4

0
0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5

-0.001

-0.002

Δde -0.003

-0.004

-0.005

-0.006

φ4
 P1 P2 P3
T kN T kN T kN E (kN/cm3) 2100000
7 68.67 5 49.05 3 29.43 Pi 3.141593

L1 L2 L3 φ1 φ2 φ3 A1 A2
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm2) (cm2)
80 75 60 1.25 1 0.6 1.227185 0.785398
90 100 70 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.767146 1.130973
100 125 80 1.75 1.4 1 2.405282 1.53938
110 150 90 2 1.6 1.2 3.141593 2.010619
120 175 100

Δab Δbc Δcd ΣΔ

(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) Deformasi Aksial Δab terhadap φ
0.000305 0.003569 0.002974 0.006847
0.000238 0.003304 0.001952 0.005494 0.00035
0.000194 0.003035 0.001427 0.004656
0.0003
0.000164 0.002788 0.001115 0.004067
0.00025

0.0002

Δab 0.00015

0.0001

0.00005

0
1.25 1.5 1.75

φ1

Deformasi Aksial Δcd terhadap φ

0.0035

0.003

0.0025

0.002

Δcd 0.0015

0.001

0.0005

0
0.6 0.8 1
Δcd 0.0015

0.001

0.0005

0
0.6 0.8 1

φ3
 RH (kN) -9.81 PERHITUNGAN FBD DIMULAI DARI KANAN

A3
(cm2)
0.282743 Pdc (kN) 29.43
0.502655 Pcb (kN) 78.48
0.785398 Pba (kN) 9.81
1.130973

ial Δab terhadap φ1 Deformasi Aksial Δbc terhadap φ

0.004

0.0035

0.003

0.0025

0.002
Δbc
0.0015

0.001

0.0005

0
1.5 1.75 2 1 1.2 1.4

φ1 φ2

0.008
ial Δcd terhadap φ3
0.007

0.006

0.005

0.004

0.003

0.002

0.8 1 1.2 0.001

 0.004

0.003

0.002

0.8 1 1.2 0.001

φ3 0
1 2 3
sial Δbc terhadap φ2

1.2 1.4 1.6

φ2
3 4
 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
T kN T kN T kN T kN T kN
5 49.05 8 78.48 10 98.1 7 68.67 4 39.24

L1 L2 L3 L4 φ1 φ2 φ3 φ4
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
200 300 200 100 1 2.5 2 1.5

Δab Δbc Δcd Δde ΣΔ

(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) Defleksi Aksial Terhadap D
0.005948 0.003711 0.000892 -0.00106 0.009494
0.007

0.006

0.005

0.004

0.003
Δ 0.002

0.001

0
1 2.5
-0.001

-0.002

φ
 E (kN/cm3) 2100000
Pi 3.141593

A1 A2 A3 A4
(cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
0.785398 4.90873852 3.141593 1.767146 Pab (kN) 49.05
Pbc (kN) 127.53
Pcd (kN) 29.43
Pde (kN) -39.24

si Aksial Terhadap Diameter

2.5 2 1.5

φ
 P1 P2 P3
T kN T kN T kN E (kN/cm3) 2100000
7 68.67 5 49.05 3 29.43 Pi 3.141593

L1 L2 L3 φ1 φ2 φ3 A1 A2
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm2) (cm2)
80 100 90 2 1 1.2 3.141593 0.785398

Δab Δbc Δcd ΣΔ

(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
Deformasi Aksial terhadap Diame
0.000119 0.004758 0.001115 0.005992
0.005
0.0045
0.004
0.0035
0.003
0.0025
Δ 0.002
0.0015
0.001
0.0005
0
2 1

φ
 RH (kN) -9.81 PERHITUNGAN FBD DIMULAI DARI KANAN

A3
(cm2)
1.130973 Pdc (kN) 29.43
Pcb (kN) 78.48
Pba (kN) 9.81

al terhadap Diameter

1 1.2