P1 P2

T kg T kg
12.5 12500 10 10000

L1 L2 L3 A E
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm2) (kg/cm2)
50 30 15 1 20 12000000
55 35 20 2 15 10000000
60 40 25 3 7.5 20000000
65 45 30

Berdasarkan Dekomposisi Beban P1

RA' + RD' = 12500

Hubungan antara Gaya & Deeformasi

2.08333E-07 RA' = 0.0000002 RD' + 0.0000001 RD'

2.29167E-07 RA' = 2.333333E-07 RD' + 1.333333E-07 RD'
0.00000025 RA' = 2.666667E-07 RD' + 1.666667E-07 RD'
2.70833E-07 RA' = 0.0000003 RD' + 0.0000002 RD'

2.08333E-07 RA' = 0.0000003 RD'

2.29167E-07 RA' = 3.666667E-07 RD'
0.00000025 RA' = 4.333333E-07 RD'
2.70833E-07 RA' = 0.0000005 RD'

RD' = 0.6944444 RA'

RD' = 0.625 RA'
RD' = 0.5769231 RA'
RD' = 0.5416667 RA'

Substitusi nilai RD' hasil dari hubungan antara gaya & deformasi ke dalam persamaan dekomposisi akibat beban P1

1.694444444 RA' = 12500

1.625 RA' = 12500
1.576923077 RA' = 12500
1.541666667 RA' = 12500

Maka diperoleh nilai RA' & RD'

RA' RD'
(kg) (kg)
7377.04918 5122.951
7692.307692 4807.692
7926.829268 4573.171
8108.108108 4391.892

Reaksi Total
RA = RA' + RA"
RD = RD' + RD"

Maka diperoleh nilai RA & RD

RA RD
(kg) (kg)
9344.262295 13155.74
9930.06993 12569.93
10365.85366 12134.15
10702.7027 11797.3

FBD dari kanan

PDC (kg) PCB (kg) PBA (kg)
13155.7377 3155.738 -9344.262
12569.93007 2569.93 -9930.07
12134.14634 2134.146 -10365.85
11797.2973 1797.297 -10702.7

Tegangan-tegangan
σAB σBC σCD
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) σAB terhadap L1
-467.213115 210.3825 1754.0984
-420
-496.503497 171.3287 1675.9907
50 55 60
-518.292683 142.2764 1617.8862
-440
-535.135135 119.8198 1572.973
-460

-480
σ
-500

-520

-540

-560
L1

2000

1500

1000
2000

1500

1000

500

0
50 30

-500

-1000
 Berdasarkan Dekomposisi Beban P2
RA" + RD" = 10000

Hubungan antara Gaya & Deeformasi

2.083333E-07 RA" + 0.0000002 RA" = 0.0000001

2.291667E-07 RA" + 2.333333E-07 RA" = 1.333333E-07
0.00000025 RA" + 2.666667E-07 RA" = 1.666667E-07
2.708333E-07 RA" + 0.0000003 RA" = 0.0000002

4.083333E-07 RA" = 0.0000001 RD"

4.625E-07 RA" = 1.333333E-07 RD"
5.166667E-07 RA" = 1.666667E-07 RD"
5.708333E-07 RA" = 0.0000002 RD"

RD" = 4.083333 RA"

RD" = 3.46875 RA"
RD" = 3.1 RA"
RD" = 2.854167 RA"

osisi akibat beban P1 Substitusi nilai RD" hasil dari hubungan antara gaya & deformasi ke dalam persamaan dekomposisi akib

5.083333333 RA" = 10000

4.46875 RA" = 10000
4.1 RA" = 10000
3.854166667 RA" = 10000

Maka diperoleh nilai RA" & RD"

RA" RD"
(kg) (kg)
1967.213115 8032.787
2237.762238 7762.238
2439.02439 7560.976
 2594.594595 7405.405

erhadap L1 σBC terhadap L2

250
60 65

200

150

σ
100

50

0
30 35 40

L1 L2
 Row 66

15
 RD"
RD"
RD"
RD"

m persamaan dekomposisi akibat beban P2

adap L2 σCD terhadap L3
1800

1750

1700

1650

σ 1600

1550

1500

1450
15 20 25
40 45
L2 L3
dap L3

25 30
 A1

E1

La

L1 L2 L2

P1 L1 L2 L3
T kg cm cm cm
9 9000 90 75 70 1
100 85 80 2
110 95 90
120 105 100
130 115

Kesetimbangan momen

P x (L1+L2+L3) = (RB x L1) + [RC x (L1 + L2)]

2115000 = 90 RB + 165 RC …persamaan 1

2385000 = 100 RB + 185 RC …persamaan 1
2655000 = 110 RB + 205 RC …persamaan 1
2925000 = 120 RB + 225 RC …persamaan 1

Linearitas penurunan δb & δc

δb / L1 = δc / (L1+L2)

(RB x Lb) / [L1 (A1xE1= (RC x Lc) / [(L1+L2) (A2xE2)]

90 RB / 10800000000 = 60 RC /
90 RB / 12000000000 = 60 RC /
90 RB / 13200000000 = 60 RC /
 90 RB / 14400000000 = 60 RC /

RB = 1.454545455 RC …persamaan 2
RB = 1.441441441 RC …persamaan 2
RB = 1.430894309 RC …persamaan 2
RB = 1.422222222 RC …persamaan 2

Substitusi persamaan 2 ke dalam persamaan 1

2115000 = 90 RB + 165 RC
2385000 = 100 RB + 185 RC
2655000 = 110 RB + 205 RC
2925000 = 120 RB + 225 RC

2115000 = 90 x 1.454545 RC + 165

2385000 = 100 x 1.441441 RC + 185
2655000 = 110 x 1.430894 RC + 205
2925000 = 120 x 1.422222 RC + 225

2115000 = 130.9090909 RC + 165 RC

2385000 = 144.1441441 RC + 185 RC
2655000 = 157.398374 RC + 205 RC
2925000 = 170.6666667 RC + 225 RC

2115000 = 295.9090909 RC
2385000 = 329.1441441 RC
2655000 = 362.398374 RC
2925000 = 395.6666667 RC

RC = 7147.465438
RC = 7246.065417
RC = 7326.191812
RC = 7392.586352

Masukkan nilai RC ke dalam persamaan 1

2115000 = 90 RB + 165 RC
2385000 = 100 RB + 185 RC
2655000 = 110 RB + 205 RC
2925000 = 120 RB + 225 RC

2115000 = 90 RB + 165 x 7147.465

2385000 = 100 RB + 185 x 7246.065
 2655000 = 110 RB + 205 x 7326.192
2925000 = 120 RB + 225 x 7392.586

2115000 = 90 RB + 1179332
2385000 = 100 RB + 1340522
2655000 = 110 RB + 1501869
2925000 = 120 RB + 1663332

935668.202764977 = 90 RB
1044477.89790612 = 100 RB
1153130.67863152 = 110 RB
1261668.07076664 = 120 RB

RB = 10396.31336
RB = 10444.77898
RB = 10483.00617
RB = 10513.90059

Reaksi dukungan

Σfy = 0
RA - RB - RC + P = 0
RA = RB + RC - P

RA = 8543.778802
RA = 8690.844396
RA = 8809.197981
RA = 8906.486942

Perpanjangan & tegangan kabel atau kawat

δb = (RBxLb) / (A1xE1)
δc = (RCxLc) / (A2xE2)

δb = 0.007797235 cm (↓) pemanjangan kawat

δb = 0.007833584 cm (↓) pemanjangan kawat
δb = 0.007862255 cm (↓) pemanjangan kawat
δb = 0.007885425 cm (↓) pemanjangan kawat

δc = 0.014294931 cm (↓) pemanjangan kawat

δc = 0.014492131 cm (↓) pemanjangan kawat
δc = 0.014652384 cm (↓) pemanjangan kawat
δc = 0.014785173 cm (↓) pemanjangan kawat
Tegangan kawat

σ1 = RB / A1
σ2 = RC / A2

σ1 = 2599.078341 kg/cm2
σ1 = 2611.194745 kg/cm2
σ1 = 2620.751542 kg/cm2
σ1 = 2628.475147 kg/cm2

σ2 = 3573.732719 kg/cm2
σ2 = 3623.032708 kg/cm2
σ2 = 3663.095906 kg/cm2
σ2 = 3696.293176 kg/cm2

Kontrol

δb / L1 = δc / (L1+L2)

8.663594470046E-05 = 8.66359E-05
7.833584234296E-05 = 7.83358E-05
0.000071475 = 0.000071475
6.571187868576E-05 = 6.57119E-05

δb terhadap L1, L2, L3

0.0079

0.00788
 δb terhadap L1, L2, L3
0.0079

0.00788

0.00786

0.00784

0.00782
δb
0.0078

0.00778

0.00776

0.00774
1 2 3 4

L1, L2, L3

σ1 terhadap L1, L2, & L3

2640

2630

2620

2610
σ1

2600

2590

2580
1 2 3 4
L1, L2, & L3
 A1

E1

Lb

L3 P

A E Lb Lc
cm2 kg/cm2 cm cm
4 30000000 90 60
2 15000000

…persamaan 1
…persamaan 1
…persamaan 1
…persamaan 1

4950000000
5550000000
6150000000
 6750000000

RC
RC
RC
RC
 δc terhadap L1, L2, L3
0.0149

0.0148
 δc terhadap L1, L2, L3
0.0149

0.0148

0.0147

0.0146

0.0145

δc 0.0144

0.0143

0.0142

0.0141

0.014
1 2 3 4

L1, L2, L3

σ2 terhadap L1, L2, & L3

3750

3700

3650

σ2
3600

3550

3500
1 2 3 4
L1, L2, & L3
0.016

0.014

0.012
 0.016

0.014

0.012

0.01

0.008
Pemanjangan Kawat

0.006

0.004

0.002

0
1 2 3 4
Panjang

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000
Tegangan Kawat

1500

1000

500

0
4 1 2 3 4
Panjang