DAFTAR ISI

PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI .....................................................

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN HASIL PENELITIAN..............................................
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .....................................................................................
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................. i
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................... ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................... 1
1.1. Latar belakang ......................................................................................... 1
1.2. Perumusan masalah ................................................................................. 2
1.3. Tujuan penelitian ..................................................................................... 3
1.4. Batasan masalah ...................................................................................... 3
1.5. Sistematika penulisan .............................................................................. 4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA............................................................................... 5
2.1. Biomaterial .............................................................................................. 5
2.2. Zirkonium ................................................................................................ 6
2.3. Korosi ...................................................................................................... 13
2.4. Thermodinamika korosi .......................................................................... 14
2.5. Metoda untuk mengukur laju korosi ....................................................... 15
2.6. Polarisasi ................................................................................................. 17
2.7. Simulated body fluid (SBF) ringer laktat ................................................ 18
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN.................................................................. 19
3.1 Metodologi penelitian ............................................................................. 19
3.2 Skema proses penelitian .......................................................................... 21
3.3 Perhitungan material ............................................................................... 23
3.4 Penimbangan berat .................................................................................. 23
3.5 Peleburan dengan arc melting furnace.................................................... 25

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 3.5.1 Skema proses peleburan ................................................................. 25
3.5.2 Penjelasan skema proses peleburan ............................................... 26
3.6 Pengujian kekerasan ................................................................................ 28
3.6.1 Skema proses pengujian kekerasan ................................................ 29
3.6.2 Penjelasan skema proses kekerasan ............................................... 29
3.7 Pengujian metalografi ............................................................................. 30
3.7.1 Skema proses pengujian metalografi ............................................. 30
3.7.2 Penjelasan skema proses pengujian metalografi ............................ 31
3.8 Pengujan EDS (energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy) .......................... 32
3.9 Pengujian XRD (x-ray diffraction) ......................................................... 33
3.10 Pemeriksaan morfologi permukaan......................................................... 34
3.11 Persiapan permukaan spesimen............................................................... 35
3.12 Pengukuran pH ........................................................................................ 35
3.13 Pengujian korosi dengan metoda polarisasi ............................................ 36
3.13.1 Skema proses pengujian korosi .................................................... 36
3.13.2 Penjelasan skema proses pengujian korosi ................................... 37
3.13.3 Alat dan bahan proses pengujian korosi ....................................... 38
BAB IV DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................................................... 39
4.1 Data Hasil Penelitian ............................................................................... 39
4.1.1 Kodifikasi Spesimen ...................................................................... 39
4.1.2 Pengujian Kekerasan (HRC) ........................................................ 39
4.1.3 Pengujian Metalografi .................................................................. 41
4.1.4 Pengujian Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) ...................... 46
4.1.5 Pengujian X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) Awal ................................... 49
4.1.6 Pengujian Korosi Metoda Polarisasi............................................. 52
4.1.7 Pengukuran pH Media Uji Korosi ................................................ 56
4.1.8 Pengukuran Potensial Media Uji Korosi ...................................... 57
4.1.9 Pengamatan Foto Makro ............................................................... 60
4.1.10 Pengamatan Morfologi Permukaan .............................................. 62
4.1.11 Pengujian XRD (X-ray Diffracion) Akhir .................................... 63

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 4.2 Analisa dan Pembahasan ....................................................................... 65
4.2.1 Pengaruh Unsur Pemadu Titanium terhadap Perilaku Korosi Zr-
10Mo ................................................................................................ 65

4.2.2 Pengaruh Waktu Perendaman terhadap Perilaku Korosi

Zr-10Mo ........................................................................................ 67
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................................... 68
5.1. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 68
5.2. Saran ........................................................................................................ 68
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