DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................... i
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................. vi
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN
1. Latar Belakang Masalah ......................................................... 1
2. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................. 4
3. Definisi Operasional ............................................................... 4
4. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................... 5
5. Kegunaan Penelitian ............................................................... 6
BAB II. LANDASAN TEORETIS
3. Tinjauan Teoretis .................................................................. 7
3.1 Kajian Pustaka ................................................................ 7
3.1.1 Keterampilan Proses Sains .................................... 7
3.1.1.1 Hakekat Keterampilan Proses Sains ............. 7
3.1.1.2 Indikator Keterampilan Proses Sains ............ 8
3.1.1.3 Penilaian Keterampilan Proses Sains ........... 9
3.1.2 Pengertian Hasil Belajar ........................................ 11
6.1.2.1 Pengertian Belajar ........................................ 11
6.1.2.1 Pengertian Mengajar .................................... 12
6.1.2.3 Pengertian Hasil Belajar .............................. 13
6.1.2.4 Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar ... 15
6.1.3 Model Pembelajaran .............................................. 17
6.1.3.1 Pengertian Model Pembelajaran .................. 17
6.1.3.2 Pengertian Model Group Investigation ....... 18
6.1.3.4 Kelebihan Model Group Investigation ....... 20
6.1.3.4 Kelemahan Model Group Investigation ...... 20
6.1.4 Deskripsi Materi Ekosistem ................................... 21
 6.2 Hasil Penelitian yang Relevan ....................................... 45
6.3 Kerangka Konseptual .................................................... 46
7. Hipotesis Penelitian ................................................................ 47
BAB III. PROSEDUR PENELITIAN
8. Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................. 48
8.1 Metode Penelitian ............................................................ 48
8.2 Variabel Penelitian ........................................................... 48
8.3 Desain Penelitian ............................................................. 48
8.4 Populasi dan Sampel ........................................................ 49
1. Populasi ......................................................................... 49
2. Sampel........................................................................... 49
8.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data............................................... 50
8.6 Instrumen Penelitian ........................................................ 51
1. Konsepsi..................................................................... 51
2. Uji Coba Instrumen .................................................... 53
8.7 Teknik Analisis Data ....................................................... 54
1. Uji Normalitas............................................................ 54
2. Uji Homogenitas ........................................................ 54
3. Uji Hipotesis .............................................................. 55
8.8 Langkah-Langkah Penelitian ........................................... 56
1. Tahap Persiapan .......................................................... 56
2. Tahap Pelaksanaan ...................................................... 56
3. Tahap Pengolahan Data............................................... 57
8.9 Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian .......................................... 57
1. Waktu Penelitian ......................................................... 57
2. Tempat Penelitian........................................................ 57
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................ 59
 DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman

Tabel 1 Data Nilai Ulangan Harian Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Kota
Tasikmalaya Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 .................................... 50
Tabel 2 Kisi-kisi Instrumen Penelitian Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Materi
Ekosistem ................................................................................. 53
Tabel 3 Kisi-kisi Instrumen Penelitian Hasil Belajar pada Materi
Ekosistem ................................................................................ 53
Tabel 4 Rencana Jadwal Kegiatan......................................................... 58
 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman

Gambar 1 Komponen Autotrof dalam Ekosistem ....................................... 26

Gambar 2 Komponen Heterotrof dalam Ekosistem .................................... 27
Gambar 3 Interaksi Netralisme ................................................................... 28
Gambar 4 Interaksi Kompetisi .................................................................... 29
Gambar 5 Interaksi Komensalisme ............................................................ 29
Gambar 6 Interaksi Amensalisme .............................................................. 30
Gambar 7 Interaksi Parasitisme .................................................................. 30
Gambar 8 Interaksi Predasi ......................................................................... 31
Gambar 9 Interaksi Protokooperasi ............................................................. 32
Gambar 10 Interaksi Mutualisme ................................................................ 32
Gambar 11 Rantai Makanan........................................................................ 33
Gambar 12 Jaring-jaring Makanan.............................................................. 34
Gambar 13 Piramida Jumlah dalam Ekosistem .......................................... 35
Gambar 14 Piramida Biomassa ................................................................... 36
Gambar 15 Piramida Energi ........................................................................ 37
Gambar 16 Daur Karbon ............................................................................. 39
Gambar 17 Daur Nitrogen........................................................................... 41
Gambar 18 Daur Air.................................................................................... 42
Gambar 19 Daur Fosfor .............................................................................. 43
Gambar 20 Daur Sulfur ............................................................................... 44
Gambar 21 Proses Terjadinya Suksesi ........................................................ 46
Gambar 22 Tempat Penelitian..................................................................... 57