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12. 3, 5, 9, 17, ….
(A) 29
(B) 31
(C) 33
(D) 35
(E) 37
MATEMATIKA DASAR
21. Semua nilai x yang memenuhi x 2 − 5x m − 1
22. Jika kedua akar persamaan =
x 2 − 2x + 3 3x − c m + 1
≤0
( )( )
2 x 2 − 3x + 1 x 2 + 1
saling berlawanan tanda, tetapi mempunyai nilai
adalah ....
1 mutlak yang sama, maka nilai m sama dengan ....
(A) x < atau x ≥ 3
2 (A) 3
1 (B) −2
(B) < x <1
2 (C) 2
1 1
(C) x ≤ atau x > 1 (D)
2 4
1 1
(D) < x ≤3, x ≠1 (E) −
2 4
1
(E) x < atau x ≥ 1
2
As time goes, more and more crimes and accidents are caused by alcohol. In British, the government has
been aware of this problem. As far back as 1925 laws to control drinking and driving were introduced. In the 1960s
the power of the police was considerably strengthened and far higher penalties and punishment for drunken
driving were introduced. However, none of them has proved effective. As long as people remain within the bounds
of man – made laws they can destroy their lives through alcohol. In contrast, Moslems have a drive law –godly law-
which guides them away from touching a single drop of alcohol.
41. The text tells us about …. 42. Which of the following is true according to the
(A) crimes and accidents text?
(B) British laws on drinking (A) British laws against drinking succeeded a
(C) man-made and define laws decreasing the rate of accidents
(D) effort to prevent drunken driving (B) It has been proved that no government law
(E) crimes caused by drinking can entirely stop people from drinking
(C) The strengthened power of the police
contributes effectively to the decrease of
crimes
(D) Unlike define laws, man-made laws are
much more effective
(E) A single drop of alcohol is likely to ruin a
person’s life
You learn in school through your ears as well as through your eyes. Experts who have studied human
communication thoroughly have come up with some revealing facts. They show that the average individual spend
approximately 70 percent of his or her time communicating. Only about 9 percent of this time is devoted to
writing, 16 percent to reading, 30 percent to talking and 45 percent to listening. However, in spite of the large
amount of time spent in listening, the average person does not do it well. Estimates of listening efficiency show
that the average skill is only about 25 percent of what it should be.
43. The following statements are true according to 44. The most important finding on the study of
the text, EXCEPT …. communication is ....
(A) most people have efficient listening skill (A) the way people communicate
(B) people spend most of their time (B) that people do a lot of communicating
communicating (C) the efficiency in learning
(C) people spend less time speaking than (D) that people do not listen efficiently
listening (E) the percentage of time in communication
(D) we learn things through listening and
speaking
(E) average listening efficiency is very low
Fertilizer is any substance that can be added to the soil to provide chemical element essential for plant
nutrition. Natural substances such as animal droppings and straw have been used as fertilizers for thousands of
years, and lie has been used since the Romans introduced it during the Empire. It was not until the nineteenth
century, in fact, that chemical fertilizers became popular. Today, both natural and synthetic fertilizers are available
in a variety of forms.
A complete fertilizer is usually marked with a formula consisting of three numbers, such as 4-8-2 or 3-6-4
which designate the percentage of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potash in the order stated.
Synthetic fertilizers are available in either solid or liquid form. Solids, in the shape of chemical granules are
popular because they are easy to store and apply. Recently, liquids have shown an increase in popularity,
accounting for about 20 percent of the nitrogen fertilizer used throughout the world. Formerly powders were also
used, but these were found to be less convenient than either solids or liquids.
Fertilizers have no harmful effects on the soil, or the consumer as long they are used according to
recommendations based on the results of local research. Occasionally, however, farmers may use more fertilizer
than necessary, damaging not the crop but also the animals or humans that cat it. Accumulations of fertilizer in the
water supply accelerate the growth of algae and, consequently, may disturb the natural cycle of life, contributing
to the death of fish. Too much fertilizer on grass can cause digestive disorders in cattle and in infants who drink
cow’s milk.
45. The topic of the text is …. 48. According to the text, which of the following
(A) the formula of complete fertilizers statements is true about fertilizers?
(B) the damage caused by using excessive (A) Today, farmers do not use animal drug to
fertilizers fertilize their plants
(C) effects of fertilizers on the soil (B) Throughout the world liquid fertilizers are
(D) the solid and liquid forms of synthetic more popular than solids
fertilizers (C) Using fertilizers in farming is a modern
(E) natural and synthetic fertilizers phenomenon
(D) Farmers were introduced to synthetic
46. The function of any fertilizers is …. fertilizer in the 1800s
(A) to produce natural substance for plants (E) Powders are used as an alternative of solids
(B) to make chemical granules easy to store and liquids
and apply
(C) to provide rich nutrients to plants 49. Which of the following is not the result of using
(D) to replace animal droppings and lime excessive fertilizers?
(E) to prevent the crop from being damaged (A) Waters creatures may die
(B) The soil can yield the expected crop
47. In the formula 4-8-2, the content of .… (C) Humans and animals may be intoxicated
(A) phosphoric acid is twice as much as that of (D) The growth of algae in water may increase
nitrogen (E) Cow’s milk may harm consumers
(B) nitrogen is much less than of potash
(C) potash is greater that than of nitrogen 50. Formerly powders were also used, but these
(D) nitrogen is equal to that of potash and were found to be less convenient than either
phosphoric acid solids or liquids.
(E) phosphoric acid is half of that nitrogen The word but can be replaced by .…
(A) moreover
(B) furthermore
(C) however
(D) as a result
(E) consequently
x →∞
( )
53. Nilai dari lim 2 x + 1 − 4 x − 3 x + 2 = ....
(E) Titik maksimum lokal f terjadi di x = 2
54. Diketahui suku banyak g( x ) = ax 2 + bx + c habis 58. Diketahui limas T.ABC dengan TA tegak lurus
g (x ) bidang ABC. Panjang rusuk AB, AC, BC berturut-
dibagi x − 5 . Jika lim = −6 , maka
x →3 x − 3 turut 3 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm. Jika ϕ merupakan sudut
a + b + c = .... antara bidang BCT dengan bidang ABC dan
(A) 8 tanϕ = 2,5 , maka volum limas adalah ....
(B) 10 (A) 12
(C) 16 (B) 15
(D) 20 (C) 18
(E) 24 (D) 21
(E) 24
55. Jika f (2 x − 5) = x x − 1 dan f ′ adalah turunan
pertama fungsi f, maka 12 f ′(15) = .... 59. Jika suku banyak ax 3 +2 x 2 + 5x + b dibagi
(A) 38 ( )
x 2 − 1 menghasilkan sisa (6 x + 5) maka a + 3b
(B) 28 sama dengan ....
(C) 22 (A) 15
(D) 16 (B) 12
(E) 12 (C) 10
(D) 8
(E) 5
∫x
2
60. Jika pada x + 1 dx disubstitusikan
−1
u = x + 1 maka menghasilkan ....
2
∫ (u − 1)
2
(A) u du
0
1
∫ (u − 1)
2
(B) u du
0
1
(C) ∫ ( x − 1)
0
x dx
3
(D) ∫ (u − 1)
0
u du
∫ ( x − 1)
2
(E) x dx
0
FISIKA
61. Seorang sopir sedang mengendarai sebuah (D) 160 N
mobil yang bergerak dengan kecepatan tetap 25 (E) 140 N
m/s. Ketika sopir melihat seorang anak yang
tiba-tiba menyeberang jalan, diperlukan waktu 63. Sebuah batu (5 kg) dijatuhkan mengenai paku
0,10 s bagi sopir untuk bereaksi dan mengerem. dan membuat paku masuk 2,5 cm ke dalam
Akibatnya, mobil melambat dengan percepatan kayu. Jika kelajuan batu saat menumbuk paku
tetap 5,0 m/s2 dan berhenti. Jarak total yang
adalah 10 m/s, maka gaya rata-rata yang
ditempuh mobil tersebut sejak sopir melihat
anak menyeberang hingga mobil berhenti diberikan batu terhadap paku mendekati
adalah .... ....newton.
(A) 37,00 m (A) 10
(B) 11,00 m (B) 102
(C) 38,25 m (C) 103
(D) 48,00 m (D) 104
(E) 65,00 m (E) 105
62. Tiga buah peti yang massanya masing–masing: 64. Tiga buah partikel bermassa 100 gram
mA =32kg, mB = 48 kg dan mC = 60 kg diikat dan dihubungkan oleh batang-batang tipis kuat tak
ditarik dengan gaya F = 700 newton (lihat bermassa sehingga membentuk segitiga sama
gambar). sisi dengan panjang sisi 20 3 cm. Momen
inersia sistem jika diputar terhadap sumbu yang
T2
A B C F melalui pusat segitiga dan tegak lurus bidang
segitiga adalah ... (kg.m2).
(A) 0,3 x 10-2
Jika gesekan dan massa tali diabaikan, maka (B) 0,9 x 10-2
besar gaya tegang tali yang menghubungkan A (C) 1,2 x 10-2
dan B adalah …. (D) 1,5 x 10-2
(A) 700 N (E) 1,8 x 10-2
(B) 560 N
(C) 280 N