Department of
Agriculture
Foreign
Cotton:
Agricultural
Service World Markets and Trade
Circular Series
FOP 06 - 10
June 2010
Turkey’s imports during the first nine months of 2009/10 have rebounded sharply as the
global economic situation improved, textile demand grew, and Turkish spinners looked for
more cotton. Very tight domestic supplies forced spinners into the import market, and as a
result, imports in recent months have reached near record levels.
U.S. cotton has not benefited from the recent surge in the import demand; the U.S. share in
the first three quarters dropped below 50 percent. The surge came at a time when U.S.
stocks have fallen to their lowest level in 15 years, limiting the potential to capture this
increased demand. Historically, the United States has maintained over a 60 percent
market share of Turkish imports.
Major Importers:
! Turkey is raised 300,000 bales to 3.0 million as stronger domestic demand is expected to carry
through from the current season.
! Mexico is lowered 100,000 bales to 1.5 million due to increased domestic supply.
Major Exporters:
! India is raised 200,000 bales to 6.4 million as export restrictions are relaxed.
! United States is raised 250,000 bales to 12.25 million on strong global demand.
Major Importers:
! Turkey is raised 300,000 bales to 3.9 million on stronger domestic demand and extremely limited
domestic stocks.
! China is raised 800,000 bales to 10.8 million due to increased purchase activity.