1.

A field in microbiology concerned with the study of pathogens and diseases they cause
a. Something biology
b. Clinical microbiology
c. Veterrinary micro
d. Medical microbiology
2. The term used for the presence of organism on the outside and superficial part of the human body.
a. Infestation
b. Disease
c. Infection
d. All of the above
3. A general term used for non-living object involved in the spread of an infection.
a. Fomite
b. Vectors
c. Carriers
d. All of the above
4. The major pathogenic organism that causes human infectious diseases
a. Virus
b. Parasites
c. Bacteria
d. Fungi
e. All of the above
5. The main objective of the first line of human defense
a. Limit spread
b. Prevent entry
c. Neutralize,immobilize,kill,eliminate
d. All of the above
6.the major reservoir of microorganism in the human body.
a. Colon
b. Stomach
c. Mouth
d. All of the above
7. A term used for diseases primarily of animals that are transmitted to humans.
a. Vectors
b. Carriers
c. Zoonoses
d. All of the above
8. The relative intrinsic ability of microorganisms to cause a disease
a. Host defense
b. Commensalis
c. Virulence
d. All of the above
9. considered the last stage of infection process and the beginning of disease
a. Attachment
b. Multiplication
c. Colonization
d. Penetration
10. Part of the urogenital tract that contains large numbers of microorganism
a. Vagina
b. Urinary bladder
c. Urethra
11. The time interval between that entry of a microorganism into the human body and the first appearances of signs
and symptoms of a disease
a. Generation time
b. Prodromal period
c. Incubation period
d. All of the above
12. Infection of the hair follicle with multiple foci and extends into the deeper layer of the Fibro-muscular Tissue
a. Fullicutitis
b. Furuncle
c. Carboncle
d. All of the above
13.. The most common type of bacteria according to their preferred range of temperature.
a. Thermophilic bacteria
b. Esophilic Bacteria
c. Psychrophilic bacteria
d. All of the above
14. Bacteria that does not requires oxygen for growth
a. Obligate Aerobes
b. Facultative Anaerobes
c. Obligate Anaerobes
d. All of the above
15.. The easiest and most frequently travelled portal of entry for infectious organism
a. Gastrointestinal Tract
b. Genito-urinary Tract
c. Respiratory Tract
d. Conjunctiva
16. The principal thing reservoir of human infectious microorganism
a. Water
b. Animals
c. Soil
d. Air
17.The spread of agent of infectious by droplet-nuclei that travels more than one meter from the source to the next
suspictable host
a. Droplet Transmission
b. Water-borne Transmission
c. Air-borne Transmission
d. All of the above
18. Served as a selective barrier through which nutrient and water product can enter and exit the Bacterial cell
a. Glycocalyx
b. Plasma Membrane
c. Cell wall
d. Capsule
19. Animals and insects that carries pathogens from one host to another
a. Zoonoses
b. Vectors
c. Formites
d. Carriers
36. All bacilli are Gram negative, EXCEPT.
A. Genus Bacillus C. Genus Mycobacterium E. None of the above
B. Genus Clostridium D. All of the above
38. A person infected with a microorganism but does not manifest with any sign and symptom of a
disease.
A. Vectors C. Fomites E. None of the above
B. Carriers D. All of the above
39. Considered at the last line of human body defenses
A. Immune cells C. Skin E. None of the above
B. Body secretions D. All of the above
40. The presence of an organism inside the human body but causes no human injury.
A. infection C. disease E. None of the above
B. infestation D. All of the above
42. The presence of an organism inside the human body tissue injury
A. Disease C. Infection E. None of the above
B. Infestation D. All of the above
43. The main objective of the second line of human body defenses.
A. Prevent Entry C. Neutralize, immobilize, kill, eliminate E. None of the above
B. Limit the Spread D. All of the above
46. The most common vehicle for the transmission of infectious organisms.
A. Food C. Air E. None of the above
B. Water D. All of the above
47. The most dangerous animal reservoir of infectious organism.
A. Wild Animals C. Domesticated Animals E. None of the above
B. Pet Animals D. All of the above
48. Characteristics needed for microorganism to be Air Borne transmitted.

A. Very small size C. Very lightweight E. All of the above

B. Very large size D. A & C only

49. Characteristics needed for microorganism to be Droplet transmitted.

A. Very large size C. Very heavyweight E. All of the above

B. Very small size D. A & C only

Test II. Matching Type
A 1. Bite of a rabid dog
B 2. Sharing of contaminated undergarments
F 3. Bite of a mosquito harboring a malaria parasite
A 4. Kissing
E 5. Foodstuff infested with cockroach
B 6. Wounds contaminating soil
A 7. Sexual intercourse
D 8. Drinking contaminated water
F 9. Bite of a mosquito harboring a dengue virus
D 10. Transfusion of contaminated blood
D 11. Inhalation of infected droplets travelling more than 1 meter from source
B 12. Sleeping on beddings contaminated with infectious organisms
D 13. Eating contaminated food
C 14. Inhalation of infected droplets travelling less than 1 meter from source
E 15. Contaminated housefly landing on food
A 16. Touching the eyes with contaminated finger
B 17. Sharing of hair combs or brushes
D 18. Infusion of contaminated intravenous liquids
B 19. Sharing of contaminated needles or syringes
A 20. Embracing a person with open skin infection

A – Direct Contact Transmission = physical contact

B – Indirect Contact Transmission = reservoir to susceptible host via non-living things
C – Droplet Transmission = spread of microbes in droplet nuclei that travel only short distances
D – Vehicle Transmission = through a medium; water
E –Mechanical Vector Transmission = passive transport of pathogen on the insects body part
F – Biological Vector Transmission = an active process and more complex
MATCHING TYPE SA LINE OF DEFENSE

SNEEZING- 1st line of defense

DIARRHEA- 1st line of defense
GASTRIC SECRETIONS- 1st line of defense
INFLAMMATION- 2nd line of defense
FEVER- 2nd line of defense
VAGINAL ACIDITY- 1st line of defense
MACROPHAGES- 2nd of defense
T LYMPHOCYTES- 3rd of defense
PHAGOCYTES- 2nd line of defense
TEARS- 1st line of defense
ANTIBODIES- 3rd line of defense