Laporan Akhir

Perencanaan Teknis Jembatan Bogeg

Daftar Isi

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................................. i

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................................... v
BAB 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG ........................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN ................................................................................................ 1-2
1.2.1 Maksud ................................................................................................................ 1-2
1.2.2 Tujuan.................................................................................................................. 1-2
1.2.3 Sasaran ................................................................................................................ 1-2
1.3 LOKASI PEKERJAAN...................................................................................................... 1-3
BAB 2 .......................................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 UMUM ........................................................................................................................ 2-1
2.2 KRITERIA DESAIN ......................................................................................................... 2-2
2.3 STANDAR PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK ....................................................................... 2-2
2.3.1 Ketentuan Teknis ................................................................................................. 2-2
2.4 ALINYEMEN VERTIKAL ............................................................................................... 2-14
2.4.1 Perencanaan Tikungan ...................................................................................... 2-14
2.4.2 Kelandaian ......................................................................................................... 2-15
2.5 GAMBAR PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK ...................................................................... 2-20
2.5.1 Jembatan Garapia 1 ........................................................................................... 2-20
2.6 PERHITUNGAN .......................................................................................................... 2-21
2.6.1 Perhitungan Alinyemen Vertikal ........................................................................ 2-21
Bab 3 ................................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1. PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................. 3-1
3.2. STANDAR DAN KRITERIA PERENCANAAN ........................................................... 3-1
3.2.1. Standar Perencanaan Struktur Jembatan .................................................... 3-1
3.2.2. Bahan Dan Mutu Bahan Yang Digunakan ..................................................... 3-2
3.2.3. Pengaturan Beban Jembatan ....................................................................... 3-4
3.2.4. Kombinasi Pembebanan ............................................................................. 3-10
3.3. KONSEP PENGGANTIAN JEMBATAN ................................................................. 3-12
3.3.1. Ruang Manfaat Jalan .................................................................................. 3-12
3.3.2. Ruang milik jalan ........................................................................................ 3-12
3.3.3. Ruang pengawasan jalan ............................................................................ 3-13
3.3.4. Lebar lajur jalan dan bahu jalan ................................................................. 3-16
3.4. RENCANA TEKNIS JEMBATAN ........................................................................... 3-17
3.5. METODE KERJA ................................................................................................. 3-24
3.6. ANALISIS STRUKTUR JEMBATAN ...................................................................... 3-31

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Perencanaan Teknis Jembatan Bogeg

Bab 4 .................................................................................................................................. 4-1

4.1 PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 PENYELIDIKAN TANAH........................................................................................ 4-1
4.3 METODE ANALISIS UNTUK DESAIN PONDASI ..................................................... 4-2
4.3.1 Daya Dukung Tiang Tunggal - Aksial ............................................................... 4-2
4.3.2 Daya Dukung Tiang Tunggal - Lateral ............................................................. 4-4
4.3.3 Daya Dukung Group........................................................................................ 4-8
4.3.4 Penurunan Pondasi....................................................................................... 4-11
4.4 METODE ANALISIS STABILITAS LERENG............................................................ 4-14
4.5 ANALISA PC 1 (PCI GIRDER) .............................................................................. 4-16
4.5.1 parameter Tanah .......................................................................................... 4-16
4.5.2 Daya Dukung Pondasi ................................................................................... 4-16
4.5.3 Konfigurasi Group Tiang ............................................................................... 4-16
4.5.4 Pemeriksaan Kapasitas Group Tiang ............................................................ 4-16
4.6 ANALISA PC II BOX GIRDER ............................................................................... 4-18
4.6.1 parameter Tanah .......................................................................................... 4-18
4.6.2 Daya Dukung Pondasi ................................................................................... 4-18
4.6.3 Konfigurasi Group Tiang ............................................................................... 4-18
4.6.4 Pemeriksaan Kapasitas Group Tiang ............................................................ 4-18

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Perencanaan Teknis Jembatan Bogeg

Daftar Gambar

Gambar 1-1 Foto Lokasi Pekerjaan Perencanaan Jembatan Bogeg .................................... 1-3
Gambar 2-1 Ruang bebas untuk Jalur lalu lintas dengan bahu jalan ............................... 2-11
Gambar 2-2 Ruang bebas untuk jalur lalu lintas pada jalan tidak ada bahunya ............. 2-12
Gambar 2-3 Pengukuran Garis bebas .............................................................................. 2-12
Gambar 2-4 Ruang Bebas ................................................................................................. 2-13
Gambar 2-9 Lengkung Vertikal Cekung ............................................................................ 2-15
Gambar 2-10 Lengkung Vertikal Cembung ...................................................................... 2-15
Gambar 2-11 Panjang Minimum Lengkung Vertikal Cembung dan Cekung.................... 2-18
Gambar 3-1 Koefisien Gaya Gempa Untuk Pilar Tinggi ..................................................... 3-7
Gambar 3-2 Peta Daerah gempa Untuk Koefisien Gempa Dasar ...................................... 3-7
Gambar 3-3 Respon Spektra .............................................................................................. 3-8
Gambar 3-4 Tipikal Rumaja, Rumija, dan Ruwasja JBH untuk tol. .................................. 3-14
Gambar 3-5 Tipikal potongan melintang JBH untuk tol diatas tanah ............................. 3-15
Gambar 3-6 Kemiringan melintang 2 arah pada tiap jalur .............................................. 3-16
Gambar 3-7 Kemiringan melintang 1 arah pada tiap jalur .............................................. 3-16
Gambar 3-8 Potongan memanjang Jembatan Bogeg ...................................................... 3-17
Gambar 3-9 Steel Box Girder ........................................................................................... 3-18
Gambar 3-10 Detail Steel Box Girder .............................................................................. 3-19
Gambar 3-11 PCI Girder................................................................................................... 3-20
Gambar 3-12 Detail PCI Girder ........................................................................................ 3-21
Gambar 3-13 Detail Pilecap PC 1 (PCI Girder) ................................................................. 3-22
Gambar 3-14 Detail Pilecap PC 2 (Steel Girder Box)........................................................ 3-23
Gambar 4-1 Rasio Adhesi, Ka .............................................................................................. 4-4
Gambar 4-2 Perlawanan Tanah dan Momen Lentur Tiang Panjang-Kepala Tiang
Terjepit .......................................................................................................... 4-5
Gambar 4-3 Pondasi Tiang dengan Beban Lateral H dan Momen M ................................ 4-5
Gambar 4-4 Koefisien By dan Bm ........................................................................................ 4-7
Gambar 4-5 Koefisien Ay dan Am........................................................................................ 4-7
Gambar 4-6 Koefisien Defleksi (Cy) dan Reaksi Tanah (Cp) pada Tiang Kepala
Terjepit .......................................................................................................... 4-8
Gambar 4-7 Tipikal Jenis Pile Cap Pondasi ........................................................................ 4-9
Gambar 4-8 Overlaping Daya Dukung Tiang ..................................................................... 4-9
Gambar 4-9 Ilustrasi Metode Fled ................................................................................... 4-10
Gambar 4-10 Ilustrasi Metode Fled ................................................................................. 4-13
Gambar 4-11 Ilustrasi Metode Fled ................................................................................. 4-14
Gambar 4-12 Konfigurasi Tiang Dalam Group PC 1 ......................................................... 4-16
Gambar 4-13 Konfigurasi Tiang Dalam Group Box Girder ............................................... 4-18

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Perencanaan Teknis Jembatan Bogeg

Daftar Tabel
Tabel 2-1 Kriteria Desain Geometrik Kecepatan rencana 60 km/jam ...........................................2-2
Tabel 2-2 Kelas Perencanaan ......................................................................................................2-3
Tabel 2-3 Kecepatan Rencana.....................................................................................................2-4
Tabel 2-4 Kendaraan Rencana (m) ..............................................................................................2-5
Tabel 2-5 Dimensi Kendaraan Rencana (Meter) - RSNI T-14-2004...............................................2-5
Tabel 2-6 Lalu Lintas Harian Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Jalan ..........................................................2-6
Tabel 2-7 Lalu Lintas Harian berdasarkan Klasifikasi Jalan...........................................................2-6
Tabel 2-8 Lebar Jalur Lalu Lintas .................................................................................................2-7
Tabel 2-9 Lebar Minimum Median..............................................................................................2-7
Tabel 2-10 Lebar Garis Tepi Median ...........................................................................................2-8
Tabel 2-11 Lebar Minimum Bahu Jalan .......................................................................................2-8
Tabel 2-12 Lebar Bahu Dalam/ Kanan .........................................................................................2-9
Tabel 2-13 Lebar Minimum Trotoar ..........................................................................................2-11
Tabel 2-14 Jarak pandang Henti Minimum ...............................................................................2-13
Tabel 2-15 Jarak Pandang Menyiap ..........................................................................................2-14
Tabel 2-16 Landai Maksimum ...................................................................................................2-16
Tabel 2-17 Panjang Kritis pada Kelandaian ...............................................................................2-16
Tabel 2-18 Standar Panjang Minimum Lengkung Vertikal .........................................................2-17
Tabel 2-19 Nilai Minimum/Maximum dari Faktor Desain Alinyemen ........................................2-19
Tabel 2-20 Jarak pandang henti (Jh) minimum..........................................................................2-22
Tabel 2-21 Jarak pandang mendahului (Jd) minimum ...............................................................2-22
Tabel 3-1 Tabel Faktor Beban Gempa ............................................................................... 3-6
Tabel 3-2 Kondisi Tanah untuk Koefisien Geser Dasar ...................................................... 3-8
Tabel 3-3 Dimensi ruang JBH untuk jalan tol .................................................................... 3-13
Tabel 3-4 Lebar lajur dan bahu jalan tol ........................................................................... 3-16
Tabel 4-1 Faktor Daya Dukung Tanah, Nq, Nc ..................................................................... 4-3
Tabel 4-2 Koefisien A untuk Tiang Panjang ....................................................................... 4-7
Tabel 4-3 Koefisien B untuk Tiang Panjang........................................................................ 4-7
Tabel 4-4 Nilai am Untuk Berbagai Jenis Tanah (Micthell dan Gardner, 1975) ................ 4-12
Tabel 4-5 Tipikal Parameter Tanah .................................................................................. 4-16
Tabel 4-6 Resume Perhitungan Pembebanan Kepada Masing-Masing Tiang Untuk
Abutment Jembatan ........................................................................................ 4-17
Tabel 4-7 Tipikal Parameter Tanah .................................................................................. 4-18
Tabel 4-8 Resume Perhitungan Pembebanan Kepada Masing-Masing Tiang Untuk
Abutment Jembatan ........................................................................................ 4-19