Final Study Guide PTK - W4
Final Study Guide PTK - W4
1. Draw the bathtub curve and explain the interpretation of failure rate at every
phase.
Instead, the curve describes the relative failure rate of an entire population of products
over time. Some individual units will fail relatively early (infant mortality failures),
others (we hope most) will last until wear-out, and some will fail during the relatively
long period typically called normal life. The first period is characterized by a decreasing
failure rate and consists of failures caused by defects and blunders. The second period
maintains a low and relatively constant failure rate and consists of random failures
typically caused by "stress exceeding strength." The third period exhibits an increasing
failure rate and consists of failures caused by wear-out due to fatigue or depletion of
materials.
berikutnya selama operasi normal. Istilah MTBF digunakan untuk sistem yang
dapat diperbaiki, tetapi tidak memperhitungkan unit yang ditutup untuk
pemeliharaan terjadwal rutin (kalibrasi ulang, servis, pelumasan) atau penggantian
suku cadang rutin untuk pencegahan.
c. MTTR (Mean Time To Repair)= Mengacu pada jumlah waktu yang diperlukan
untuk memperbaiki sistem dan mengembalikannya ke fungsionalitas penuh. Jam
MTTR mulai berdetak saat perbaikan dimulai dan terus berjalan hingga operasi
dipulihkan. Ini termasuk waktu perbaikan, periode pengujian, dan kembali ke
kondisi operasi normal.
d. MRL (Mean Residual Life) adalah ukuran karakteristik keandalan suatu produk,
komponen, atau sistem (Lt). It is defined as
(𝐿𝑡) = 𝐸[𝑇 − 𝑡 𝐼 𝑇 ≥ 𝑡], 𝑡 ≥ 0.
e. Jadi, sementara MTTR mengukur ketersediaan, MTBF mengukur ketersediaan dan
keandalan. Semakin tinggi angka MTBF, semakin lama sistem akan berjalan
sebelum gagal.
Gambar 2. Graph showing the relation between MTTF, MTBF, and MTT
(Sumber: LimbleCMMS.com)
3. Component X has life distribution following exponential distribution with
MTTF=1.000 hours. That component has been used for 500 hours and still works
well. Estimate for how long the component can be expected to work well.
𝐹𝑡(𝑡) = 𝜆ℯ −𝜆𝑡
𝑇 = 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑃𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑖, 𝑇~𝑒𝑘𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑙
𝐸(𝑡) = 1000 = 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛
𝜆 = 1/𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 = 1/1000 = 0,001
𝐹𝑡(𝑡) = 0,001ℯ −0,001𝑡
4
Bathtub Curve & Parametric Approaches
∞ ∞
𝑅(𝑡) = ∫ 𝐹𝑡(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 0,001ℯ −0.001 𝑑𝑥
𝑡 𝑡
−0.001
∞
= −ℯ | = 0 − (−ℯ −0.001𝑡 )
𝑡
𝑅(𝑡) = ℯ −0.001𝑡
𝑇 = 𝑀𝑇𝑇𝐹(𝑆𝑖𝑓𝑎𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑒𝑘𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑙)
500
1
𝑀𝑅𝐿(5000) = (1000 − ∫ ℯ −0.001𝑡 𝑑𝑡)
𝑅(500) 0
1 1 500
𝑀𝑅𝐿 = −0.5
(1000 + ℯ −0.001𝑡 | )
ℯ 0,001 0
1
𝑀𝑅𝐿 = (1000 + 1000ℯ −0.5 − 1000)
ℯ −0.5
References
ELSAYED, E. A. (2012). Reliability Engineering. Canada: New Jersey.
Weibull.com.,2002," The Bathtub Curve and Product Failure Behavior Part Two -
Normal Life and Wear-Out". [Online].
https://www.weibull.com/hotwire/issue22/hottopics22.htm. Diakses pada 23 Februari
2020.
LimbleCMMS.com.,2018," MTTR, MTBF, or MTTF? – A Simple Guide To Failure
Metrics". [Online]. https://limblecmms.com/blog/mttr-mtbf-mttf-guide-to-failure-
metrics/. Diakses pada 23 Februari 2020.