Laporan Praktikum Refraktometri

KATA PENGANTAR

Laboratorium Dasar Teknik Kimia

FTI - ITATS i
 Laporan Praktikum Refraktometri

ABSTRAK

Laboratorium Dasar Teknik Kimia

FTI - ITATS ii
 Laporan Praktikum Refraktometri

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Laboratorium Dasar Teknik Kimia

FTI - ITATS iii
 Laporan Praktikum Refraktometri

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................................i

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .....................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................vi
BAB I PENDUHULUAN .........................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang .........................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan percobaan .....................................................................................2
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA..............................................................................3
2.1 Refraktometri .............................................................................................3
2.2 Indeks Bias .................................................................................................5
BAB III METODE PERCOBAAN .........................................................................12
3.1 Skema Percobaan Pengenalan Anion Kation ...........................................12
3.2 Alat dan Bahan Percobaan .......................................................................21
3.3 Gambar Alat .............................................................................................22
BAB IV DATA HASIL PERCOBAAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ...........................23
4.1 Data Hasil Percobaan ...............................................................................23
4.2 Pembahasan dan Diskusi ..........................................................................29
BAB V PENUTUP ....................................................................................................37
5.1 Kesimpulan...............................................................................................37
5.2 Saran .........................................................................................................37
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...............................................................................................38

LAMPIRAN

APPENDIKS

Laboratorium Dasar Teknik Kimia

FTI - ITATS iv
 Laporan Praktikum Refraktometri

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Indeks Bias ...................................................................................... 6

Gambar 3.1 Pengenceran NaCl ........................................................................... 8
Gambar 3.2 Pengukuran indeks bias NaCl 5% ................................................... 8
Gambar 3.3 Pengukuran indeks bias NaCl 10% ................................................. 9
Gambar 3.4 Pengukuran indeks bias NaCl 15% ................................................. 10
Gambar 3.5 Pengukuran indeks bias NaCl 20% ................................................. 11
Gambar 3.6 Pengukuran indeks bias NaCl 25% ................................................. 12
Gambar 3.2 Pengukuran indeks bias NaCl 30% ................................................. 13
Gambar 3.8 Refraktometer .................................................................................. 15
Gambar 3.9 Beaker Glass 250 mL ...................................................................... 15
Gambar 3.10 Labu ukur 50 dan 100 mL ............................................................. 15
Gambar 3.11 Kaca arloji...................................................................................... 15
Gambar 3.12 Pipet tetes ....................................................................................... 15
Gambar 3.13 Gelas ukur 25 mL .......................................................................... 15

Laboratorium Dasar Teknik Kimia

FTI - ITATS v
 Laporan Praktikum Refraktometri

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4.1 Data Hasil Percobaan Refraktometri .................................................... 16

Laboratorium Dasar Teknik Kimia

FTI - ITATS vi