AND ABSTRACT
PHOTO BY Y.I. ULUMUDDIN
THE 2ND TRAINING OF SCIENTIFIC PAPER WRITING
OF
BIODIVERSITAS, JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
KAMPUS UNS KENTINGAN SOLO, 8 DECEMBER 2010
MANUAL PROGRAMME & ABSTRACT
THE 2ND TRAINING OF SCIENTIFIC PAPER WRITING OF
BIODIVERSITAS, JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
Kampus UNS Kentingan Solo, 8 December 2010
ORGANISED:
Society for Indonesian Biodiversity
Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity
Bioscience Program, School of Graduates, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta
Biology Department, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta
SPONSORED:
“Program Bantuan Insentif Penginternasionalan Berkala Ilmiah Himpunan Profesi”
Director of Research and Community Service
Directorate General of Higher Education
Ministry of National Education
FOREWORD
Biodiversity is the most valuable source for the national development. This source is formed naturally
by the mechanism of natural selection, adaptation, and evolution that has happened since million
years ago. The extinction of this source is would be an unreplacement loss. Biodiversity is normally
classified into three different levels, genetic, species and ecosystem diversity, although some experts
put another aspect of biodiversity, the culture variations of human being, also as a kind of
biodiversity, resulting in a broad area of study. Indonesia is one of the richest country in the world in
term of biodiversity, yet attention towards it are still limited, including the attention of scientific
society, that was proven by very limited University and research institution that specifically
publishing scientific journals about biodiversity.
Scientific journals are an absolute necessity for scientist to publish his research. By the rapid
development of science and technology in Indonesia, the quality and the quantity of research should
also increase rapidly, including the increase of attention to the biodiversity. A representative
scientific journal would be necessary in order to publish the result of those researches. In relation to
the progress in the economic and communication areas, where boundaries of a country are not a
barrier for the relationship between countries with the growth of awareness of one world and
human being, so scientific journals are not limited by boundaries and local language will get higher
appreciation; therefore it needs efforts to publish scientific journal that involves researchers
(authors), organizer (editor), and peer reviewer from all country, along with the usage of an
international language like English that is used as an international language for communication.
Training of scientific writing for international journals is a program conducted routinely by
Directorate General for Higher Education, profession society, or other institutions, but it seems there
has been no evaluation done to know how the effectiveness of the program. Training of scientific
writing by Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity is designed for selecting appropriate texts for
publication, and giving assistance to enrich the quality of the manuscript. Therefore, the manuscript
could be published in Biodiversitas.
This program has a definite target, and benefit for both parties. The benefit for Biodiversitas is that
the program enable the organizer to select texts in large numbers so that it potentially obtaining
high‐quality manuscripts. The benefit for the authors is the certainty their manuscript may be
accepted or not within a short time, and could get any assistance to enhance the quality of article. In
order to overcome the problems of distance of candidates to the location of training, the program
will be implemented twice at Solo. Firstly at 22 July 2010 and secondly at 8 December 2010.
Surakarta, 6 December 2010
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD – 1
SITE MAP [1]: SOLO CITY – 3
SITE MAP [2]: GRADUATES BUILDING UNS SOLO – 4
TIME SCHEDULE – 5
6
1st KEYNOTE SPEECHES –
2nd KEYNOTE SPEECHES – 22
50
3rd KEYNOTE SPEECHES –
LIST OF PAPERS – 68
ABSTRACT – 72
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS, AUTHORS, COMMITEES – 95
MBI MEMBER LIST [ACCEPTED AT 8 DECEMBER 2010] – 99
2
SITE MAP [1]
SOLO CITY
SOLO
UNS
3
SITE MAP [2]
GRADUATES BUILDING, UNS SOLO
GRAD’s
UNS
FRONT
GATE
DIBUAT: PANITIA IMPAS .
4
TIME SCHEDULE
Thursday, 8 December 2010
Time Activities
08.00‐09.00 Registration
09.00‐09.30 Opening ceremony
1. Chief committee/MBI representative: Dr. Sugiyarto, M.Si.
2. UNS representative: Dr. Sunarto, M.Si.
09.30‐10.00 Coffee break
10.00‐11.45 1st Presentation: Prof. Dr. Wasmen Manalu – Tim Akreditasi Jurnal Ilmiah Dikti
Tema: Manajemen jurnal ilmiah Indonesia menuju jurnal ilmiah berkualifikasi
internasional
2nd Presentation: Prof. Dr. Wasmen Manalu – Tim Akreditasi Jurnal Ilmiah Dikti
Tema: Penulisan artikel ilmiah pada jurnal berkualifikasi internasional
11.45‐12.30 3rd Presentation: Ahmad Dwi Setyawan – Managing Editor “Biodiversitas”
Tema: Gaya selingkung “Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity”
12.30‐13.30 Ishoma
13.30‐15.00 Parallel Review R1 – Genetics Parallel Review R2 – Species/Ecosystem
Reviewer: Dr. Artini Pangastuti, M.Si. Reviewer: Dr. Agung Budiarjo, M.Si.
Manuscripts: Manuscripts:
Hadiwiyono Syaukani
Ludi Parwadani Aji* Roni Koneri
Heri Dwi Putranto* Muhammad Nasir
Sepus Fatem
Udhi Eko Hernawan*
Yohan Rusiyantono*
Maharadatunkamsi*
Anton Silas Sinery*
La Daha*
Parallel Review R3 – Ecosystem Parallel Review R4 – Ethnobiology
Reviewer: Dr. Sugiyarto, M.Si. Reviewer: Ahmad Dwi Setyawan
Manuscripts: Manuscripts:
Serafinah Indriyani Obed Nedjo Lense
Teguh Pribadi Yaya Ihya Ulumuddin*
Widodo
Yaherwandi
Lenny Fitri
Shahabuddin*
Sutomo*
IG Tirta*
Jarwadi B. Hernowo*
15.00‐15.30 Coffee break
15.30‐16.00 Closing ceremony
1. Dr. Sugiyarto – Editorial member
2. Ahmad Dwi Setyawan – Managing editor/MBI secretary
5
KEYNOTE SPEECHES
1st Presentation
6
MANAJEMEN JURNAL ILMIAH
INTERNASIONAL
WASMEN MANALU
PENDAHULUAN
z Jurnal ilmiah bukan budaya asli Indonesia.
Indonesia
z Budaya jurnal ilmiah berkembang di negara
yang IPTEK-nya maju.
z Kita hendak belajar dari jurnal ilmiah
bertaraf internasional dalam pengembangan
p g g
manajemen jurnal ilmiah.
1
PENDAHULUAN
z Jurnal yang akan digunakan sebagai model
acuan adalah Asian-Australasian Journal of
Animal Science.
z Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal resmi Asian-
Australasian Association of Animal
Production Societies (AAAP).
2
PENDAHULUAN
z Kantor Pusat jurnal: Korea.
Korea
z Mulai terbit: 1988 (selama 7 tahun pertama
hanya terbit 4 kali setahun).
z Tahun 1995-1998, terbit 6 kali setahun.
z Tahun 1999
1999, terbit 8 kali setahun.
setahun
z Sejak tahun 2000, terbit 12 kali setahun.
3
MANAJEMEN JURNAL
z Untuk menjamin kelangsungan hidup jurnal
dan mutu artikel yang diterbitkan dalam
jurnal, dibentuk Management Committee
yang terdiri atas
– Seorang Editor-in-Chief
– Sepuluh orang Section Editors
– Seorang Business Manager
– Enam orang anggota yang mewakili negara
anggota perhimpunan
4
MANAJEMEN NASKAH
z Kesesuaian naskah untuk dipublikasikan di jurnal
dinilai oleh anggota Editorial Boards yang terdiri
atas 98 orang dari berbagai negara di dunia.
z Editor-in-Chief bertanggung jawab penuh atas
naskah yang masuk.
z Untuk menjaga mutu bahasa diangkat seorang
editor bahasa Inggeris, dan dua orang asisten
editor.
5
TUGAS EDITOR
EDITOR--IN
IN--CHIEF
z Memilih paling tidak dua anggota Editorial
Boards atau mitrabestari (reviewer) yang
kualifikasi ilmiahnya diakui untuk melakukan
tinjauan dan evaluasi kritis atas suatu naskah.
z Melakukan korespondensi dengan para penulis.
z Mengambil keputusan terakhir atas nasib sebuah
naskah,
k h apakah
k h
– Direkomendasikan untuk diterima
– Ditolak atau
– Perlu dikembalikan ke penulis untuk perbaikan.
6
SECTION EDITORS DAN
TUGASNYA
z Jika kedua reviewer mempunyai rekomendasi
yang sama maka itu yang berlaku.
z Jika pendapat berbeda, Editor-in-Chief akan
meminta pendapat Section editor untuk menerima
atau menolak naskah tersebut.
z Section Editor menentukan penerimaan atau
penolakan naskah yang laporan dan evaluasinya
belum masuk.
7
MANAJEMEN NASKAH
z Naskah yang memerlukan revisi dan perbaikan
harus dikembalikan ke penulis.
z Penulis harus mengembalikan naskah yang
direvisi ke Editor-in-Chief dalam tempo 6 minggu.
Kalau tidak, penulis akan diberitahukan bahwa
naskah tersebut telah dikeluarkan.
z Section
S Ed
Editor akan
k memeriksaik apakah
k h revisi
i i yang
dilakukan sesuai dengan apa yang disarankan oleh
reviewer, dan mengembalikannya ke Editor-in-
Chief.
MANAJEMEN NASKAH
z Naskah yang tidak cocok untuk dipublikasikan di
jurnal akan dikembalikan ke penulis dengan
penjelasan atas penolakan.
z Jika penulis merasa ada kesalahan dalam
penilaian, ia bisa mengajukan banding, dengan
mengirimkan surat ke Editor
Editor-in-Chief
in Chief untuk
memberikan alasan kenapa keputusan tersebut
perlu ditinjau kembali.
8
MANAJEMEN NASKAH
z Sebagian besar naskah yang akhirnya
diterima untuk dipublikasikan harus
mengalami revisi terlebih dahulu.
z Revisi dimintakan karena menurut pendapat
reviewer, perubahan yang disarankan akan
memperbaiki kualitas naskah.
MANAJEMEN NASKAH
z Alasan umum saran revisi adalah:
– Kelalaian tidak mengikuti petunjuk penulisan.
– Kurangnya kejelasan dan keringkasan.
– Pertanyaan fakta atau teori.
– Organisasi bahan-bahan tabel tidak baik.
– Bahasa yang buruk.
Setelah naskah diterima, setiap upaya akan dilakukan
untuk menerbitkannya sesegera mungkin.
9
MANAJEMEN NASKAH
z Selang waktu mulai dari penyerahan naskah
sampai ke penerimaan untuk dipublikasikan
sangat beragam, bergantung pada waktu yang
diperlukan untuk review dan revisi.
z Surat yang menyatakan volume dan nomor
publikasi jurnal di mana nantinya artikel tersebut
akan diterbitkan akan diberikan oleh Editor-in-
Chief ke penulis setelah naskah revisi telah
diterima oleh Editor-in-Chief.
MANAJEMEN NASKAH
z Penulis utama naskah yang sudah
diputuskan diterima untuk publikasi harus
berlangganan jurnal, kalau tidak naskah
yang sudah diterima bisa tidak diterbitkan
dalam jurnal.
z Naskah review setelah dikorekomendasikan
oleh anggota Editorial Boards adalah
diundang dari ilmuwan ternama.
10
11
12
13
14
15
KEYNOTE SPEECHES
2nd Presentation
22
PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH
PADA JURNAL INTERNASIONAL
WASMEN MANALU
DEPARTEMEN ANATOMI, FISIOLOGI, DAN FARMAKOLOGI,
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN
INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
wasmenmanalu@yahoo.com
1
PENDAHULUAN
• KENAPA PERLU MENULIS ARTIKEL ILMIAH
(HASIL PENELITIAN) KITA PADA JURNAL
(HASIL PENELITIAN) KITA PADA JURNAL
ILMIAH INTERNASIONAL?
• KENAPA KITA TIDAK MENULIS DI JURNAL
ILMIAH NASIONAL SAJA?
45000
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000 9081
5000 3731
1570 1124 518 512
0
National Chulalongkorn Universiti Putra University of University of Vietnam Institut
University of University Malaysia the Philippines Indonesia National Pertanian Bogor
Singapore Diliman University
2
Total Publikasi 11 PT di Indonesia
1200
1124 (Data Scopus 1978 sd Januari 2009)
1100
1000
800
690
600
512
400
252
214 212 206
200 163
129
103
0
UI ITB UGM IPB UNAIR UNDIP UNHAS UNPAD UNUD UNIBRAW UNAN
3
• Suatu survei oleh Scientific American di tahun
1994
1994 menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi ilmuwan
j kk b h k t ib i il
Indonesia pada khasanah pengembangan
dunia ilmu setiap tahunnya hanyalah sekitar
0.012%, yang jauh berada di bawah Singapura
yang berjumlah 0.179%, apalagi kalau
dibandingkan dengan USA yang besarnya lebih
dari 25%.
• Data yang hampir sama, yang dilaporkan oleh Science Direct,
Elsevier menunjukkan bahwa sejak tahun 1996 output riset
Elsevier menunjukkan bahwa sejak tahun 1996 output riset
Indonesia adalah 500an dan hingga 2007 tetap masih kurang
dari 1000 paper, sama dengan Filippina dan Viet Nam,
sementara Thailand sudah berada pada 1000an pada tahun
1996 dan melonjak mencapai 5500an pada tahun 2007.
• Malaysia pada tahun 1996 mempunyai output riset 1000an
dan meningkat menjadi 3500an pada tahun 2007.
g j p
• Angka ini kembali lagi menguatkan rendahnya output riset
ilmuwan Indoensia dalam bentuk publikasi ilmiah.
4
• Rendahnya publikasi ilmiah peneliti di perguruan tinggi di
Indonesia di jurnal ilmiah bereputasi internasional merupakan
faktor penting terhalangnya perguruan tinggi Indonesia masuk
ke world class university.
p j
• Data THES pada tahun 2008 menunjukkan bahwa hanya 3 y
perguruan tinggi (UI, ITB, dan UGM) yang masuk dalam
peringkat 500 tertinggi di dunia.
• Mundurnya peringkat oleh ke‐3 perguruan tinggi tersebut
harus dikhawatirkan.
• Data tahun 2006 menunjukkan UI menduduki peringkat 250,
turun menjadi 395 pada tahun berikutnya. ITB menduduki
turun menjadi 395 pada tahun berikutnya. ITB menduduki
peringkat 258 pada tahun 2006 dan turun menjadi 369, dan
UGM dari peringkat 270 menjadi 360.
PENDAHULUAN
• APA KATEGORI SUATU JURNAL BERTARAF
INTERNASIONAL ATAU TIDAK?
INTERNASIONAL ATAU TIDAK?
• APA KRITERIA JURNAL ILMIAH YANG BERTARAF
INTERNASIONAL?
5
PENDAHULUAN
• CIRI YANG JELAS ADALAH BAHWA EDITORIAL
BOARD BERASAL DARI BERBAGAI NEGARA
BERASAL DARI BERBAGAI NEGARA
ATAU PALING TIDAK MEMPUNYAI CONSULTING
EDITOR DAN REVIEWER DARI BERBAGAI
NEGARA DAN PEREDARAN JURNAL TERSEBUT
BERSKALA INTERNASIONAL SELAIN
PENYUMBANG NASKAH BERASAL DARI
BERBAGAI NEGARA ATAS KEHENDAK SENDIRI
PENDAHULUAN
• APA KRITERIA SUATU ARTIKEL ILMIAH BISA
DITERIMA DI SUATU JURNAL ILMIAH
DITERIMA DI SUATU JURNAL ILMIAH
BERTARAF INTERNASIONAL?
– HARUS MENJADI MINAT INTERNASIONAL
– BUKAN HANYA KEPENTINGAN LOKAL SAJA
– KEUNIVERSALAN ILMU YANG DITULIS
6
PENDAHULUAN
• SEBELUM MENULIS ARTIKEL ILMIAH ADA PRASYARAT
MUTLAK YAITU ADANYA HASIL PENELITIAN YANG
MUTLAK YAITU ADANYA HASIL PENELITIAN YANG
– SUDAH DIRANCANG DAN DILAKUKAN DENGAN BAIK
– DIANALISIS DENGAN BAIK DAN BENAR
– DATANYA TELAH DISEDERHANAKAN DALAM BENTUK TABEL
ATAU GRAFIK
– SUDAH DIKUASAI DAN DIBAHAS
– SUDAH MENGHASILKAN KESIMPULAN
SUDAH MENGHASILKAN KESIMPULAN
PENDAHULUAN
• TOPIK BAHASAN ADALAH TAHAPAN PROSES
PENULISAN ILMIAH PADA JURNAL BERTARAF
PENULISAN ILMIAH PADA JURNAL BERTARAF
INTERNASIONAL, YANG AKAN DILALUI SEJAK
DARI AWAL PENULISAN SAMPAI KE ARTIKEL
TERSEBUT DITERBITKAN
7
TAHAPAN PROSES PENULISAN PADA JURNAL
ILMIAH INTERNASIONAL
• PENCARIAN INSTRUCTION FOR AUTHORS
• PENCARIAN SALAH SATU CONTOH ARTIKEL YANG SUDAH TERBIT
• PENULISAN ARTIKEL MENURUT PETUNJUK
• PENGIRIMAN NASKAH
• PEMILIHAN JURNAL ILMIAH
• PENGEMBALIAN NASKAH OLEH EDITOR‐IN‐CHIEF
• PERBAIKAN NASKAH
• PENGIRIMAN NASKAH YANG SUDAH DIPERBAIKI
• PEMERIKSAAN GALLEY PROOF
• PENYELESAIAN ADMINISTRASI
• PEMESANAN REPRINTS
• PENERIMAAN REPRINTS
PEMILIHAN JURNAL ILMIAH
• UNTUK SUATU BIDANG ILMU TERTENTU
TERDAPAT BANYAK (ATAU BAHKAN SANGAT
TERDAPAT BANYAK (ATAU BAHKAN SANGAT
BANYAK) JURNAL ILMIAH YANG BERTARAF
INTERNASIONAL
• PERLU MEMILIH JURNAL ILMIAH MANA YANG
PALING COCOK DENGAN TOPIK YANG AKAN
KITA TULIS
KITA TULIS
8
PEMILIHAN JURNAL ILMIAH
• CARA YANG PALING SEDERHANA ADALAH
– PERGILAH KE PERPUSTAKAAN ATAU DENGAN
PERGILAH KE PERPUSTAKAAN ATAU DENGAN
MENGGUNAKAN INTERNET UNTUK MENCARI
JURNAL ILMIAH INTERNASIONAL YANG SESUAI
DENGAN BIDANG KEILMUAN ANDA
– BACALAH KETERANGAN TENTANG CAKUPAN
BIDANG ILMU YANG SESUAI DENGAN JURNAL
TERSEBUT
PEMILIHAN JURNAL ILMIAH
KALAU TIDAK MENEMUKAN JURNAL YANG
SESUAI
COBALAH BERKONSULTASI DENGAN KOLEGA
ANDA UNTUK MEMBICARAKAN KE JURNAL MANA
ARTIKEL TERSEBUT PALING TEPAT DIKIRIM
9
PENCARIAN INSTRUCTION FOR
AUTHORS
• KALAU ANDA SUDAH MENEMUKAN JURNAL ILMIAH
YANG TEPAT CARILAH INSTRUCTION FOR AUTHORS
YANG TEPAT, CARILAH INSTRUCTION FOR AUTHORS
PADA JURNALNYA ATAU PADA WEB JURNAL ITU DI
INTERNET
• SELAIN DENGAN CARA ITU ANDA JUGA PERLU
MENDAPATKAN CONTOH ARTIKEL DARI EDISI
TERBARU JURNAL TERSEBUT UNTUK MENGIKUTI
TERBARU JURNAL TERSEBUT UNTUK MENGIKUTI
FORMAT YANG SUDAH BERLAKU
PENULISAN ARTIKEL
• SEBELUM MENULIS ARTIKEL BACALAH
INSTRUCTION FOR AUTHORS DENGAN BAIK
INSTRUCTION FOR AUTHORS DENGAN BAIK
• INSTRUCTION FOR AUTHORS MENGANDUNG
PANDUAN TENTANG FORMAT PENULISAN
SELURUH NASKAH
10
RINCIAN YANG PERLU DIPERHATIKAN
ADALAH
• UKURAN DAN JENIS KERTAS
• SPASI
• PENOMORAN HALAMAN
• JUMLAH BARIS PER HALAMAN
• MARGIN
• PENOMORAN SETIAP BARIS TULISAN
PENOMORAN SETIAP BARIS TULISAN
• PENULISAN TITLE PAGE
• PENULISAN BADAN ARTIKEL
PENULISAN TITLE PAGE
• PADA TITLE PAGE BIASANYA DITULIS
– NAMA PENULIS DAN ALAMAT LEMBAGA DI MANA
PENELITIAN DILAKUKAN
– ALAMAT PENULIS KORESPONDENSI
– UMUMNYA RUNNING HEAD TITLE JUGA AKAN
DITULIS PADA HALAMAN INI
11
PENULISAN BADAN ARTIKEL
• ABSTRACT DAN KEYWORDS
• INTRODUCTION
• MATERIAL AND METHODS
• RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ATAU RESULTS TERPISAH
DARI DISCUSSION
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
• REFERENCE LIST
• TABLES
• FIGURE LEGENDS
• FIGURES
ABSTRACT DAN KEYWORDS
• FORMAT ABSTRACT (KAPITAL, TEBAL, TENGAH ATAU TEPI KIRI)
• ADA BEBERAPA JURNAL YANG TIDAK MENGHARUSKAN
ADA BEBERAPA JURNAL YANG TIDAK MENGHARUSKAN
MENULIS JUDUL ABSTRACT
• LIHAT CONTOH PENULISAN PADA CONTOH ARTIKEL
• ABSTRACT MERUPAKAN RINGKASAN PENTING KESELURUHAN
PENELITIAN YANG MELIPUTI TUJUAN, METODE, HASIL DAN
KESIMPULAN DALAM BENTUK SINGKAT NAMUN JELAS
12
ABSTRACT DAN KEYWORDS
• UNTUK DIKETAHUI, ABSTRACT INILAH YANG BIASANYA
DIGUNAKAN DALAM ABSTRACTING UNTUK RETRIEVAL
DIGUNAKAN DALAM ABSTRACTING UNTUK RETRIEVAL
SYSTEM BAIK SECARA ELEKTRONIK MAUPUN CETAK
• JUMLAH KATA MAKSIMUM DALAM SUATU ABSTRACT
UMUMNYA DIBATASI ANTARA 100 DAN 250 KATA
• UMUMNYA ABSTRACT DITULIS DALAM KALIMAT PAST TENSE
• ABSTRACT BIASANYA DITUTUP DENGAN KEYWORDS
INTRODUCTION
• INTRODUCTION MENGANDUNG PENGANTAR KENAPA KITA
MELAKUKAN PENELITIAN, HIPOTESIS DAN TUJUAN
PENELITIAN
• INTRODUCTION JANGAN DISAMAKAN DENGAN TINJAUAN
PUSTAKA
• RUJUKAN PADA PENELITIAN LAIN YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN
HASIL LEBIH BAIK DITUNDA DALAM DISCUSSION
• BIASANYA JUMLAH KATA DALAM INTRODUCTION DIBATASI
SEKITAR 250
SEKITAR 250
• PADA SEBAGIAN BESAR JURNAL BAGIAN INTRODUCTION
DITULIS DALAM KALIMAT PRESENT TENSE
13
MATERIAL AND METHODS
• KESAHIHAN HASIL YANG ANDA PEROLEH
DITENTUKAN OLEH MATERI DAN PENDEKATAN
DITENTUKAN OLEH MATERI DAN PENDEKATAN
METODE YANG ANDA GUNAKAN
• JELASKAN SECARA RINCI MATERI DAN METODE YANG
DIGUNAKAN
• CUKUP RINCI SEHINGGA ORANG LAIN HANYA
DENGAN MEMBACA BISA MENGULANGI PERCOBAAN
PERSIS SEPERTI YANG ANDA LAKUKAN
PERSIS SEPERTI YANG ANDA LAKUKAN
MATERIAL AND METHODS
• PENGGUNAAN PROSEDUR YANG SUDAH BAKU BISA
DIRUJUK SAJA
DIRUJUK SAJA
• MATERI DAN METODE BISA MENGANDUNG TABEL
ATAU SKEMA ATAU GAMBAR YANG BERKAITAN
DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PENELITIAN
• JELASKAN PROSEDUR ANALISIS STATISTIK YANG
DIGUNAKAN
• MATERIAL AND METHODS DITULIS DENGAN KALIMAT
PAST TENSE
14
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
• ADA JURNAL YANG MENGHARUSKAN PEMISAHAN
RESULTS DARI DISCUSSION, ATAU MENYATUKAN
DARI DISCUSSION, ATAU MENYATUKAN
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION, ADA PULA YANG
MENYERAHKAN KEPADA PENULIS
• KALAU RESULTS TERPISAH DARI DISCUSSION, BAGIAN
RESULTS SEMATA‐MATA HANYA MENYAJIKAN HASIL
PENELITIAN TANPA HARUS MEMBAHASNYA
• PEMBAHASAN BARU DILAKUKAN DI DISCUSSION
PEMBAHASAN BARU DILAKUKAN DI DISCUSSION
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
• DALAM PENYAJIAN HASIL UNGKAPKAN HASIL SECARA JELAS
DAN LUGAS
• GUNAKAN KALIMAT PAST TENSE YANG SEDERHANA
• KALIMAT PANJANG AKAN MEMBINGUNGKAN PEMBACA
• UNTUK PENYAJIAN DATA YANG SEDERHANA GUNAKAN TABEL
• UNTUK DATA YANG RUMIT DAN BANYAK GUNAKAN GRAFIK
• JANGAN MENYAJIKAN GAMBAR DARI DATA TABEL
• MULAILAH MENULIS HASIL DENGAN CARA YANG SISTEMATIS
MULAILAH MENULIS HASIL DENGAN CARA YANG SISTEMATIS
15
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
• ANDA BISA MENYAJIKAN DAN MENULIS HASIL MULAI
DARI HASIL UTAMA YANG KEMUDIAN DIIKUTI OLEH
DARI HASIL UTAMA YANG KEMUDIAN DIIKUTI OLEH
DATA ATAU HASIL PENDUKUNGNYA ATAU
SEBALIKNYA
• INFORMASI YANG ANDA SAJIKAN HARUS TERSUSUN
RAPIH SECARA BERURUTAN DAN SESUAI DENGAN
HIRARKI TEORINYA
HIRARKI TEORINYA
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
• JANGAN MENGULANG MENULIS ANGKA YANG TELAH
TERTULIS DALAM TABEL DI DALAM TEKS
TERTULIS DALAM TABEL DI DALAM TEKS
• KALAU MAU MENEKANKAN HASIL YANG DIPEROLEH
SEBAIKNYA SAJIKAN DALAM BENTUK ANGKA LAIN
MISALNYA DALAM BENTUK PERSENTASE ATAU
SELISIH
• KALAU MAU MENUNJUKKAN ANGKA YANG
DIMAKSUD RUJUK SAJA TABEL YANG MENGANDUNG
DIMAKSUD, RUJUK SAJA TABEL YANG MENGANDUNG
ANGKA TERSEBUT
16
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
• PADA UMUMNYA JURNAL INTERNASIONAL
TIDAK MENGINGINKAN BAHASA STATISTIK
TIDAK MENGINGINKAN BAHASA STATISTIK
(SEPERTI TREATMENT, SIGNIFICANTLY
DIFFERENT DITULIS DALAM HASIL
• KATA AFFECTS ATAU MEMPENGARUHI
MEMPUNYAI DUA ARTI BISA TURUN ATAU
NAIK
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
• ANALISIS KORELASI TIDAK BISA MENYATAKAN
YANG MANA YANG DEPENDENT DAN
YANG MANA YANG DEPENDENT DAN
INDEPENDENT VARIABLES, SEPERTI PADA
REGRESI
• PENGGUNAAN KATA PENGARUH JUGA
KADANG‐KADANG HARUS DICERMATI APAKAH
LANGSUNG ATAU TIDAK
17
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
• PEMBAHASAN PERLU DITULIS DENGAN BAHASA YANG JELAS
DAN JANGAN MENGGUNAKAN KALIMAT YANG TERLALU
DAN JANGAN MENGGUNAKAN KALIMAT YANG TERLALU
PANJANG
• DALAM PEMBAHASAN BIASANYA DIGUNAKAN DUA TENSES
KALIMAT UNTUK MEMBEDAKAN MANA HASIL PENELITIAN
YANG SEDANG DILAPORKAN DAN MANA HASIL DARI RUJUKAN
PUSTAKA
• HASIL PENELITIAN DITULISKAN DALAM PAST TENSE
HASIL PENELITIAN DITULISKAN DALAM PAST TENSE
SEMENTARA HASIL RUJUKAN DALAM PRESENT TENSE
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
• DALAM BAGIAN DISCUSSION YANG PERLU DIBAHAS ADALAH
APAKAH HASIL YANG DIDAPAT SESUAI DENGAN HIPOTESIS
ATAU TIDAK
• PENGUTIPAN LITERATUR DALAM DISCUSSION JANGAN
TERLALU PANJANG
• SARIKAN DAN TULIS HASIL PENELITIAN ORANG LAIN DALAM
BAHASA SENDIRI
• JANGAN MENGUTIP PENDAPAT ORANG DI TEMPAT YANG
TIDAK TEPAT
TIDAK TEPAT
• KUMPULAN PENELITIAN SEJENIS BISA DIRUJUK SECARA
BERKELOMPOK
18
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
• PENYAJIAN DISCUSSION JUGA SEBAIKNYA MEMPUNYAI ALUR
YANG SISTEMATIS, JANGAN MEMBAHAS SUATU ASPEK
BERULANG‐ULANG
• GUNAKAN KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN YANG SISTEMATIS
SEHINGGA PEMBAHASAN AKAN BERAKHIR KE SUATU TITIK
YANG AKAN MENDUKUNG SIMPULAN ANDA
• IMPLIKASI PENELITIAN (TEORETIS DAN APLIKASI) PERLU
DITEKANKAN DALAM PEMBAHASAN
• KALAU ADA SARAN DAN KRITIK AKAN PENELITIAN BISA
KALAU ADA SARAN DAN KRITIK AKAN PENELITIAN BISA
DIUNGKAPKAN DALAM PEMBAHASAN
DISCUSSION
• PEMBAHASAN JANGAN TERLALU
BERSPEKULASI
• BIASANYA DISCUSSION AKAN DITUTUP
DENGAN CONCLUSION
19
CONCLUSION
• CONCLUSION TIDAK SELALU HARUS ADA
HEADING CONCLUSION
• DALAM MENGAMBIL SIMPULAN JANGAN
BERSPEKULASI
• SIMPULAN HARUS DIDASARKAN ATAS FAKTA
HASIL PENELITIAN
HASIL PENELITIAN
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENT UMUMNYA DITEMPATKAN
SEBELUM DAFTAR PUSTAKA
SEBELUM DAFTAR PUSTAKA
• DALAM ACKNOWLEDGEMENT PERLU DISEBUTKAN
LEMBAGA PEMBERI DANA (BESERTA NOMOR
KONTRAKNYA) SEBAGAI DOKUMENTASI
• PENGAKUAN KONTRIBUSI INDIVIDU ATAU LEMBAGA
YANG BERARTI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENELITIAN
DAN PENULISAN
DAN PENULISAN
20
REFERENCE LIST
• PENYUSUNAN DAFTAR PUSTAKA TERDIRI ATAS
DUA JENIS
DUA JENIS
– PENOMORAN
– ALFABETIS
REFERENCE LIST
• DALAM PENULISAN DAFTAR PUSTAKA SELALU
MENGACU PADA INSTRUCTION FOR AUTHORS
MENGACU PADA INSTRUCTION FOR AUTHORS
• YANG PERLU DICERMATI ADALAH:
– NAMA PENULIS
– TAHUN PENERBITAN
– JUDUL
– SUMBER
– HALAMAN
21
PENULISAN TABLE
• TABEL SELALU DISIAPKAN DALAM HALAMAN
TERPISAH DARI TEKS
TERPISAH DARI TEKS
• SETIAP TABEL DIBERI NOMOR URUT ANGKA ARAB,
DAN DIKETIK PADA HALAMAN TERPISAH
• IKUTI FORMAT PENULISAN TABEL
• UMUMNYA GARIS HORISONTAL SEPANJANG
HALAMAN YANG DIPERBOLEHKAN HANYA TIGA
• GARIS VERTIKAL SAMA SEKALI TIDAK
DIPERKENANKAN
PENULISAN TABEL
• JUDUL TABEL BIASANYA DITEMPATKAN DI
ATAS TABEL
ATAS TABEL
• PERHATIKAN FORMAT PENULISAN JUDUL
TABEL
• ANGKA‐ANGKA DALAM TABEL DIFORMAT
MENURUT TITIK DESIMAL
• TABEL HARUS BISA BERDIRI SENDIRI TANPA
HARUS MEMBACA TEKS
22
FIGURE LEGENDS
• JUDUL GAMBAR DILAMPIRKAN SETELAH
TABEL
• TULISKAN JUDUL MASING‐MASING GAMBAR
DALAM HALAMAN TERPISAH DARI
GAMBARNYA
FIGURE
• FIGURE DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENYAJIKAN DATA
YANG BANYAK SEHINGGA MENJADI TIDAK COCOK
YANG BANYAK SEHINGGA MENJADI TIDAK COCOK
JIKA DITABULASIKAN
• SETIAP GAMBAR DICETAK PADA HALAMAN TERPISAH
• BERIKAN IDENTIFIKASI NOMOR GAMBAR DAN
PENULIS DI BAGIAN BELAKANG GAMBAR
• TUNJUKKAN MANA BAGIAN ATAS DAN BAWAH
23
FIGURE
• KETERANGAN SIMBOL‐SIMBOL YANG
DIGUNAKAN DALAM GAMBAR SEBAIKNYA
DIGUNAKAN DALAM GAMBAR SEBAIKNYA
DIJELASKAN DALAM JUDUL
• SUMBU YANG DIGUNAKAN JUGA CUKUP SATU
X DAN SATU Y, KECUALI MEMANG
DIPERLUKAN LEBIH DARI SATU
PENGIRIMAN NASKAH
• SEBELUM MENGIRIMKAN NASKAH PERIKSA
SEKALI LAGI KELENGKAPAN DAN KESESUAIAN
SEKALI LAGI KELENGKAPAN DAN KESESUAIAN
DENGAN FORMAT
• PERIKSA ATURAN BAHASA DAN EJAAN
APAKAH SUDAH BENAR
• PERBANYAK NASKAH SESUAI DENGAN
KEBUTUHAN JURNAL DAN PERIKSA
KEBUTUHAN JURNAL, DAN PERIKSA
KELENGKAPANNYA
24
PENGEMBALIAN NASKAH OLEH
EDITOR‐IN‐CHIEF
• SETELAH NASKAH DITERIMA, DEWAN REDAKSI AKAN
MENGIRIMKAN SURAT PERNYATAAN TELAH
MENGIRIMKAN SURAT PERNYATAAN TELAH
MENERIMA NASKAH YANG DISERTAI DENGAN
NORMOR NASKAH
• SETELAH REVIEW NASKAH AKAN DIKEMBALIKAN
KEPADA PENULIS DENGAN PERBAIKAN ATAU TIDAK
• KALAU DENGAN PERBAIKAN, PERBAIKILAH NASKAH
SESUAI DENGAN SARAN
SESUAI DENGAN SARAN
PERBAIKAN NASKAH
• PERBAIKILAH NASKAH DI MANA DINYATAKAN
DEMIKIAN BAIK OLEH MITRA BESTARI ATAU
DEMIKIAN BAIK OLEH MITRA BESTARI ATAU
PENYUNTING PELAKSANA
• KALAU ADA SARAN ATAU PERBAIKAN YANG
TIDAK DAPAT ANDA TERIMA BERIKAN
PENJELASAN KEPADA EDITOR KENAPA
DEMIKIAN
25
PENGIRIMAN NASKAH YANG SUDAH
DIPERBAIKI
• SETELAH DIPERBAIKI, KIRIMKAN KEMBALI NASKAH
BERSAMA SAMA DENGAN NASKAH LAMA
BERSAMA‐SAMA DENGAN NASKAH LAMA
• KIRIMKAN SESUAI DENGAN EKSEMPLAR YANG
DITENTUKAN
• PADA SAAT REVISI TERAKHIR BIASANYA ANDA JUGA
DIMINTAKAN UNTUK MENGIRIMKAN NASKAH
ELEKTRONIK
PEMERIKSAAN GALEY PROOF DAN PENYELESAIAN
ADMINISTRASI DAN PEMESANAN REPRINTS
• SETELAH DITERIMA DALAM VERSI TERAKHIR DEWAN REDAKSI
AKAN MELAKUKAN SETTING DAN CONTOH CETAKNYA AKAN
AKAN MELAKUKAN SETTING DAN CONTOH CETAKNYA AKAN
DIKIRIMKAN KEPADA PENULIS
• PERIKSALAH CONTOH CETAK SECARA CERMAT
• TIDAK DIPERKENANKAN LAGI MENGUBAH TEKS, DAN
PERBAIKAN HARUS DIKEMBALIKAN DALAM TEMPO 48 JAM
SETELAH DITERIMA
• PEMESANAN REPRINTS DAN PEMBAYARAN PAGE CHARGE
DAN PEMBAYARAN PAGE CHARGE
UMUMNYA DILAKUKAN PADA TAHAP INI
26
PENERIMAAN REPRINTS
• SETELAH ARTIKEL TERBIT, PIHAK PENERBIT
AKAN MENGIRIMKAN REPRINTS GRATIS ATAU
AKAN MENGIRIMKAN REPRINTS GRATIS ATAU
SESUAI DENGAN PESANAN ANDA
• KALAU SUDAH MENDAPATKAN REPRINTS,
BAHAN TERSEBUT DAPAT DIKIRIMKAN KEPADA
KOLEGA ANDA
• SELAMAT BERKARYA
SELAMAT BERKARYA
TERIMA KASIH
27
KEYNOTE SPEECHES
3rd Presentation
50
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1 2 3
MS submission For evaluation
Author Comm. Peer
(s) Editor Reviewer
accepted
by CE
MS submission or 4 For English
improvement English
6
For monitoring only
Managing
corrective,
Literary Editor 7
Editor refuse
corrective, Printing /
refuse accepted For printing UNS Press
by ME For final acceptance
though
corrective UNCORRECTION PROOF
refuse
accepted by EiC Editor
in Chief
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Terima Kasih
LIST OF PAPERS
R1 – Genetics
Reviewer: Dr. Artini Pangastuti
No Title Author(s) Institution Address
1. Diversity of endophytic bacteria Hadiwiyono1, 1
Faculty of Agriculture, of Sebelas Maret
in symptomatic and Siti Subandiyah2,
University, Surakarta, Indonesia, e‐mail:
asymptomatic infected bananas Jaka Widada2, hadi_hpt@yahoo.com.
from endemic area of blood Mark Fegan3,4,
2
Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada
disease bacterium based on RISA Peter Taylor4,5
University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia;
3
School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences
and 4The Cooperative Research Center for
Tropical Plant Protection, The University of
Queensland St. Lucia 4072 Australia,
5
TS Agricultural Consultants Ptv.Ltd. Ascot.
Vale. Victoria. 3032.Australia.
2. Use of Algae Concentrates, Dried Ludi Parwadani Technical Implementation Unit For Marine
Algae and Algal Substitutes to Aji Biology Conservation, Research Centre For
Feed Bivalves Oceanography, Indonesian Institute Of
Science (LIPI), Biak ‐ Papua Barat, e‐mail :
ludi_bio@yahoo.co.id
1)
3. A non‐invasive identification of Heri Dwi Department of Animal Science, Faculty of
hormone metabolites, gonadal Putranto Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, Jln. W.
event and reproductive status of R. Supratman, Kandang Limun, Bengkulu
captive female tigers 38371A, Indonesia, Tel +62‐736‐21170 ext.
219, Fax +62‐736‐21290, e‐mail:
heri_dp@unib.ac.id
R2 – Species/Ecosystem
Reviewer: Dr. Agung Budiarjo
No Title Author(s) Institution Address
4. A record of Longipeditermes Syaukani Biology Department, FMNS, Syiah Kuala
mandibulatus Thapa University. Jl. Syeh Abdurrauf No. 3
(Nasutitermitinae, Termitidae) Darussalam 23111, Banda Aceh,
from Sumatra Indonesia. Phone: 085260561787 Fax:
06517552291, Email:
syaukani@gmail.com
1
5. Lucanids beetle community Roni Koneri Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Sam
(Coleoptera: Lucanidae) on Ratulangi, Jalan Kampus Bahu, Manado
several disturbance level at 95115. Tel. +62‐0431‐ 827932, Fax. +62‐
68
Salak Mountain, West Java 0431‐ 822568, E‐mail:
ronicaniago@yahoo.com
6. New corals recruitment: Two Muhammad Nasir Biology Department, FMNS, Syiah Kuala
years after tsunami in Teluk University. Jl. Syeh Abdurrauf No. 3
Pelabuhan and Teupin Layeun Darussalam 23111, Banda Aceh,
Iboih reefs, Sabang, Weh Indonesia. email: nasir.muhd@gmail.com
Island
1
7. Bandicot (Echymipera spp) Sepus Fatem , Department of Forest Conservation,
morphometrics from the Agustinus Faculty of Forestry, Papua State
northern part of Manokwari, Murdjoko2, University, Jl. Gunung Salju Amban,
West Papua Hermanus Manokwari, Papua Barat, Indonesia.
Warmetan3 Email address:
1
sepus_fatem@yahoo.com;
2
hermanus_warmetan@yahoo.co.id;
3
moerd79@yahoo.co.id.
8. Taxonomy of Indonesian Giant Udhi Eko Research Center for Oceanography,
Clams (Cardiidae, Tridacninae) Hernawan Indonesian Institute of Sciences
Jl. Merdeka, Watdek Tual‐Southeast
Maluku 97611. Email:
udhi_e_hernawan@yahoo.com
9. Conservation of maleo bird Yohan Laboratory of Animal Breeding and
(Macrocephalon Maleo Sal. Rusiyantono, M. Reproduction, Departement of Animal
Muller 1846) through egg Tanari, M Ilyas Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako
hatching modification and ex Mumu University, Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo
situ management JL. Soekarno Hatta Palu, Indonesia.
10. Biodiversity of small mammals Maharadatunkamsi Zoological Division, Research Center for
in Kawah Ratu Resort, Mount Biology‐LIPI, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46
Salak, West Jawa, Indonesia Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Phone 62 21
8765056, Fax 62 21 8765068, email:
datun_mzb@yahoo.com
11. Population of cuscus at Arfak Anton Silas Sinery Pascasarjana Program Doktor Kehutanan
Mountain Reserve Manokwari Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda
District, West Papua Province 75123, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia,
email: anton_sineri@yahoo.com
12. The study on the parasitoid La Daha Department of Plant Pests & Diseases,
quality, Gronotoma Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin
micromorpha (Perkins) University, Makassar, Indonesia. E‐mail:
(Hymenoptera: Eucoilydae) on drladaha@yahoo.com
the immature developmental
stage of Liriomyza huidobrensis
(Diptera: Agromyzidae) on
chineese cabbage and soybean
host plants
69
R3 – Ecosystem
Reviewer: Dr. Sugiyarto
No Title Author(s) Institution Address
1
13. Glucomannan content of Serafinah Post‐graduate program, Airlangga
porang (Amorphophallus Indriyani12, University, Surabaya 60115, East Java.
muelleri Blume) corm at five Endang ² Department of Biology, FMNS, Brawijaya
agroforestries Arisoesilaningsih, University, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145. Tel.
in East Java Tatik Wardiyati3, & Fax.: +62‐341‐575841. E‐mail:
Hery s.indriyani@ub.ac.id
Purnobasuki4 3
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of
Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang
65145, East Java, Indonesia
4
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science
and Technology, Airlangga University,
Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia
70
19. Plant community Sutomo1, 1
Bali Botanic Garden, Indonesian Institute
establishment on the volcanic Richard Hobbs2, of Sciences (LIPI), Candikuning, Baturiti,
deposits following the 2006 Viki Cramer2 Tabanan, Bali 82191 Indonesia. Tel/Fax:
nuées ardentes (Pyroclastic (0368) 21273/22051, email:
flows) of Mount Merapi: tommoforester@yahoo.com
2
diversity and floristic variation School of Plant Biology, University of
Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy,
Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009
20. Inventory of epiphytes orchid IG Tirta Technical Implementation Unit for Plant
at ‘Eka Karya’ Bali Botanic Conservation ’Eka Karya’ Bali Botanic
Garden Garden, Indonesian Institute of Science
(LIPI), Candikuning, Baturiti, Tabanan, Bali
– 82191, Tel.: Phone +62 368 21273, Fax.:.
+62 368 22051, email:
i.gede.tirta@lipi.go.id
1)
21. Population analysis of the Jarwadi B. Forestry Science Programme, Graduate
Javan Green Peafowl (Pavo Hernowo1) School of IPB, E‐mail jblina11@yahoo.com
2)
muticus muticus LINNAEUS Hadi S. Alikodra Wildlife Ecology laboratory, Department
2)
1758) in Baluran and Alas of Forest Resources Conservation and
Purwo National Park, East Java Ani Mardiastuti3) Ecotourism Faculty of Forestry, IPB
3)
Cecep Kusmana Wildlife Ecology laboratory, Department
4)
of Forest Resources Conservation and
Ecotourism Faculty of Forestry, IPB
4)
Forest Ecology laboratory, Department
of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, IPB
R4 – Ethnobiology
Reviewer: Ahmad Dwi Setyawan
No Title Author(s) Institution Address
22. Biological screening of selected Obed Nedjo Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Negeri
traditional medicinal plants Lense Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju Amban Manokwari
species utilised by indigenous 98314, Papua Barat, Indonesia. Phone:
people of Manokwari District, 0986‐211065, Mobile Phone:
West Papua Province 081344136563, e‐mail:
obedlense@yahoo.com
23. Social economic study of Yaya Ihya Research Center for Oceanography,
mangrove plant in Serasan Ulumuddin Indonesian Institute of Sciences (PPO, LIPI),
Islands, Riau Archipelago Jl. Pasir Putih I No.1 Ancol Timur, Jakarta
Utara 14430, Indonesia, Tel. +62‐21‐
64713850, Fax. +62‐21‐64711948, Email:
yaya_lipi@yahoo.com
71
ABSTRACT
01
Diversity of endophytic bacteria in symptomatic and asymptomatic infected
bananas from endemic area of blood disease bacterium based on RISA
HADIWIYONO1, SITI SUBANDIYAH2, JAKA WIDADA2, MARK FEGAN3,4, PETER TAYLOR4,5
1
Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, e‐mail:
hadi_hpt@yahoo.com.;
2
Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta, Indonesia;
3
The School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences and
4
The Cooperative Research Center for Tropical Plant Protection, The University of Queensland St.
Lucia 4072 Australia, 5TS Agricultural Consultants Ptv.Ltd.Ascot.Vale. Victoria. 3032.Australia.
ABSTRACT
The relationship of diversity of endophytic bacteria to disease development has been studied on
many diseases. In disease‐suppressive soil phenomena, it has been believed that the diversity of soil
microbes is involved in the suppressiveness mechanism in many cases. Ribosomal Intergenic Spacer
Analysis (RISA) is a Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)‐based method as an useful assessment tool for
the diversity analysis of microbes in the environment. Currently, the diversity analysis of endophytic
bacteria in blood disease infected bananas has been conducted. Blood disease infected bananas
were determined by PCR using specific primer for Blood Disease Bacterium (BDB). The samples were
including of asymptomatic and symptomatic mats through independent cultureable approach of
PCR‐RISA using universal primers of operon gene region of rRNA between small subunit (16S) and
large subunit (23S) called intergenic spacer region (ISR). The diversity of endophytic bacteria from
asymptomatic banana was different from that of symptomatic plants. An addition, presumably the
cultivar and habitat affect the diversity of endophytic bacteria.
Key words: PCR, RISA, Blood Disease Bacerium, Banana, endophitic bacterium.
72
02
Use of algae concentrates, dried algae and algal substitutes to feed bivalves
LUDI PARWADANI AJI
Technical Implementation Unit For Marine Biology Conservation, Research Centre for Oceanography,
Indonesian Institute Of Science (LIPI), Biak ‐ Papua Barat, e‐mail : ludi_bio@yahoo.co.id
ABSTRACT
Microalgae have high nutritional value and are used to feed adult and larval stages of bivalves, the
larvae of some fish and crustaceans and zooplankton. However, microalgae production for
aquaculture animals is very expensive. To overcome this, the use of preserved microalgae such as
algae concentrate and dried algae, or algal substitutes has been developed. However, there are both
advantages and disadvantages to these alternative methods. For example, even though the cost
production for yeast‐based diet is cheaper, their nutritional value is much lower compared to live
microalgae. Moreover, even though there is no significant difference in nutritional value between
preserved (concentrated or dried) and fresh microalgae, preserving microalgae for long periods will
affect their nutritional value. In spite of this problem, preserved microalgae seem to be more
effective to feed bivalves than algal substitutes due to their availability and relatively high nutritional
value. Moreover, algae concentrates are more suitable to replace live algae than dried algae.
However, storing algae concentrate for a long time will decrease their availability and nutritional
value. Furthermore, they will clump and can be difficult to disaggregate into single cells in the water.
Therefore, more research is still needed to find the best approach to overcome these potential
problems with algae concentrates.
Key words: microalgae, bivalves, algae concentrate, dried algae, yeast
73
03
A non‐invasive identification of hormone metabolites, gonadal event and
reproductive status of captive female tigers
HERI DWI PUTRANTO1,2
1)
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, Jln. W. R. Supratman,
Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371A, Indonesia, Tel +62‐736‐21170 ext. 219, Fax +62‐736‐21290, e‐mail:
heri_dp@unib.ac.id
2)
Graduate School of Natural Resources and Environmental Management (PPs‐PSL), Faculty of
Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, Jln. W. R. Supratman, Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371A,
Indonesia, Tel +62‐736‐21170 ext. 219, Fax +62‐736‐21290
ABSTRACT
As a non‐invasive method, fecal sample provides some advantage for animal and collector. The
purpose of the present study were to monitor the reproductive status of female Siberian tigers by
assessing changes in fecal during natural ovarian activity and pregnancy and to identify whether
progesterone (P4) exists and what kinds of P4 metabolites excrete into the feces. Two female tigers
were fed a diet consisting of meat. Drinking water was available ad libitum. Feces were collected
ones to twice a week. The fecal contents of P4 and estradiol‐17β (E2) were determined by EIA and P4
metabolites were separated by a modified HPLC. The EIA results were shown that during its natural
ovarian activity, the E2 contents showed cyclic changes at the average of 27.0 d interval, however, no
distinct cycles were shown in fecal P4 contents of non‐pregnant tiger. In contrary, the fecal P4
contents in pregnant tiger increased remarkably after copulation approximately 2‐ to 6‐fold higher
than the mean value. The HPLC results were shown that two peaks were primarily detected fraction
63‐64 min (identified metabolites) and fraction 85 min (not identified metabolite) in feces of
pregnant tiger. However, P4 did not detected or small amount in feces. It is possible to assess non‐
invasively gonadal events such as luteal or follicular activity or ovulation of Siberian tigers by
endocrine monitoring based on fecal P4 and E2 to understand reproductive status.
Key words: EIA, feces, HPLC, reproductive status, female tiger.
Running title:Reproductive status of female tigers.
74
04
A record of Longipeditermes mandibulatus Thapa (Nasutitermitinae,
Termitidae) from Sumatra
SYAUKANI
Biology Department, FMNS, Syiah Kuala University. Jl. Syeh Abdurrauf No. 3 Darussalam 23111,
Banda Aceh, NAD, Indonesia. Phone: 085260561787, Fax: 06517552291, email: syaukani@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Longipeditermes mandibulatus Thapa were collected for the first time from Sumatra, Indonesia. This
species was only found in the central‐western and southwestern parts of the island between 50 m to
1,350 m in altitude. A number of new characters to distinguish it from a related species, L. longipes,
are given, and its bionomics and distribution are mentioned briefly.
Key words: Termite, Longipeditermes, new record, Sumatra.
75
05
Lucanids beetle community (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) on several disturbance
level at Salak Mountain, West Java
RONI KONERI
Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Jalan Kampus Bahu, Manado 95115, Sulawesi
Utara, Indonesia, Tel. +62‐0431‐ 827932, Fax. +62‐0431‐ 822568, email: ronicaniago@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
Lucanids beetle play importance role in forest ecosystem particularly as decomposer. Recently, the
occurrences of lucanids beetle in Salak Mountain, Indonesia have a propensity to be extinct due to
fragmentation habitat and hunting activities. Whereas, there is lack information about biology and
species richness of lucanids beetle from Salak Mountain. The aim of this research was to study
lucanids community in Salak Mountain. Lucanids was sampled using light trap in three forest habitats
with different disturbance level. The result found 674 individuals consist of 11 species in Salak
Mountain. Statistical analysis showed significant different of species richness, abundance, and
species diversity among disturbance level. Mean value of species richness, abundance, and species
diversity of lucanids beetle were significantly different among disturbance level. The highest value
found in the undisturbed forest.
Key words: community, lucanids beetles, disturbance, Salak Mountain
Running title: Lucanids beetles at Salak Mountain
76
06
New corals recruitment: Two years after tsunami in Teluk Pelabuhan and
Teupin Layeun Iboih reefs, Sabang, Weh Island
MUHAMMAD NASIR
Biology Department, FMNS, Syiah Kuala University. Jl. Syeh Abdurrauf No. 3 Darussalam 23111,
Banda Aceh, Indonesia. nasir.muhd@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to know the diverse and abundance of new corals recruitment after
tsunami. The study method used is Transect Square consist of 10 transects and 30 meters length. The
result of this study discovered that the composition of new corals recruitment is natural substrate in
Teupin Layeun and Teluk Pelabuhan reefs. There are seven genera of corals that consist of Acropora,
Posilopora, Porites, Montipora, Siriatopora, Goniastrea and Peudosiderastrea. The genera of
Acropora, Posilopora and Porites consist of three species each, Montipora is two species, and
Geniastera, Siriatopora and Pseudosiderstrea were one species each. Diversity index (H’) of new
corals recruitment in Teupin Layeun was lower (H’=3,21) than in Teluk Pelabuhan (H’=3,78). New
corals stick at substrate that became juvenile influenced by deepness of water. This condition is
related to light for its photosynthesis process. Results of the study are that in 1 to 3 meters depth
discovered the average of new coral recruit per‐transect ranging from 4 to 6 colonies per‐m2 and in a
whole of the study areas was 5 colonies per‐m2. The other cases in the areas are that the snorkeling
and fishing activities brought of reefs damage. From those discovered and issues are need a
conservation effort to grow new corals recruitment in order to gain of reefs recovery.
Key words: corals recruitment, tsunami and transects.
77
07
Bandicot (Echymipera spp) morphometrics from the northern part of
Manokwari, West Papua
SEPUS FATEM1, AGUSTINUS MURDJOKO2, HERMANUS WARMETAN3
Department of Forest Conservation, Faculty of Forestry, Papua State University, Jl. Gunung Salju
Amban, Manokwari, Papua Barat, Indonesia. Email address: 1sepus_fatem@yahoo.com;
2
hermanus_warmetan@yahoo.co.id; 3moerd79@yahoo.co.id.
ABSTRACT
The main objective of this study was to measure morphometric variations and compares the
morphometrics between male and female bandicoots (Echymipera spp). This research was
conducted in 4 villages (Pami, Sairo, Bremi, and Nuni), in the Northern Part of Manokwari West
Papua, from May 15 to Sept 15, 2007. This study suggests that there are two bandicoot species,
which belong to the genera Echymipera, probably E.rufescens and E. kalubu. Based on t‐test of
morphometric measurements, there were significant differences between male and female E.
rufescens, in terms of total length, head length, body length, and body girth. Significant differences
between male and female E. kalubu were also recorded for total length, body length, and total
weight. In addition, males from both species were usually bigger than females. Based on the ratio of
body girth to body length, the data indicated that male E. rufescens is fatter than female E. rufescens.
However, female E. kalubu is fatter than male E. kalubu. More detailed investigations that include
morphological and genetic analyses of marsupial, particularly bandicoot in New Guinea urgently
needed in order to delineate species boundaries and elucidate the biology of these little‐known
mammals.
Key words: Bandicoot, morphometric, Echymipera spp, New Guinea, West Papua.
78
08
Taxonomy of Indonesian giant clams (Cardiidae, Tridacninae)
UDHI EKO HERNAWAN
Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Merdeka, Watdek Tual‐
Southeast Maluku 97611, Maluku, Indonesia. Email: udhi_e_hernawan@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
A taxonomic study was conducted on the giant clam’s specimens deposited in Museum Zoologicum
Bogoriense (MZB), Cibinong Indonesia. From the seven species known to distribute in Indonesian
waters, there are six species, Tridacna squamosa Lamarck, 1819; T. gigas Linnaeus, 1758; T. derasa
Roding, 1798; T. crocea Lamarck, 1819; T. maxima Roding,1798; and Hippopus hippopus Linnaeus,
1758. Taxonomic overviews of the examined specimens are given with diagnostic characters,
remarks, habitat and distribution. Discussion is focused on specific characters distinguishing each
species.
Keyword: Tridacninae, taxonomy, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense
79
09
Conservation of maleo bird (Macrocephalon maleo Sal. Muller 1846) through
egg hatching modification and ex situ management
YOHAN RUSIYANTONO, M. TANARI, M ILYAS MUMU
Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Reproduction, Departement of Animal Science, Faculty of
Agriculture, Tadulako University, Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Soekarno Hatta Palu, Indonesia.
ABSTRACT
This research aimed to know the effectiveness of hatching pattern to produce maleo breeding,
studying breeding pattern of maleo bird through hatching approaches of feed quality and
temperature adjustment, and studying maleo bird respond towards caring pattern adjustment by
measuring plasticity value. There were two phases in this research. The first phase was hatching by
using modified incubator. The other one was the caring of the breeding from the result of hatching
through feed pattern management using protein and energy balancing. The results of the research
indicated that the hatching success was 65%; however, life endurance of the birds from birth to one
month of age was only 40%. Their growth showed sufficiently high increase after passing critical
period in their body‐weght based on feeding pattern containing 21% of protein that was 64.93 g and
62.59 g for maleo in Lore Lindu National Park (TNLL) and Bangkiriang wildlife reserve (SMB),
respectively. Their monthly body‐weght increase was 33.06 g in average of feeding pattern
containing 13% of protein for TNLL maleo birds and 36.99 g for the maleo in Bangkiriang wildlife
reserve. It was found that feeding pattern containing higher content of protein (21%) promoted
significant increase in the body‐weight of maleo birds. Feeding such birds with high protein content
feed along with sufficient energy triggered their growth speed. Based on the findings, it was
concluded that maleo birds could be preserved by way of hatching, while the birds could be fed with
feed high in protein and energy in order to accelerate their growth after hatching.
Key words : Maleo, conservation,hatching
Running title: conservation of maleo
80
10
Biodiversity of small mammals in Kawah Ratu Resort, Mount Salak, West
Jawa, Indonesia
MAHARADATUNKAMSI
Zoological Division, Research Center for Biology‐LIPI, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor
16911, Phone 62 21 8765056, Fax 62 21 8765068, email: datun_mzb@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
Survey on biodiversity of small mammals in Kawah Ratu Resort, Mount Salak, West Jawa was carried
to document its small mammals faunae. Survey was conducted by trapping, mist netting and direct
observation in three major habitats ie. primary forest, secondary forest and disturbed area. Each
habitat was observed for 4 days. Sixty local wire traps and 20 pots of pit fall traps were set up to
collect terrestrial small mammals. Four mist nets were used to catch volant mammals. Direct
observation was also carried out. During this current survey, a total of 179 individuals from 14
species of small mammals were recorded from the study areas. These comprised 8 species of bats, 4
species of rats, 1 treeshrew and 1 species of shrew. One of these species is endemic to Jawa and one
species are listed in CITES Appendix 2. Results indicated that primary forest consisted different
component of small mammals community than the secondary forest and disturbed area.
Key words: biodiversity, small mammals, forest, disturbed area.
Running Title: Small mammals in Kawah Ratu Resort, West Jawa.
81
11
Population of cuscus at Arfak Mountain Reserve Manokwari District, West
Papua Province
ANTON SILAS SINERY
Pascasarjana Program Doktor Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda 75123, Kalimantan
Timur, Indonesia, email: anton_sineri@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
This research to know the population of cuscus at Arfak mountain conservation. The method which
used on this research was descriptive by using direct and indirect observation. The research was
carried at during two months. The result of research shows that the cuscus of field Arfak mountain
conservation area, were timor cuscus (Phalanger orientalis), ground cuscus (Phalanger gymnotis) and
spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus). The highlest individual number is Phalanger orientalis with
39 individual consist 18 male and 21 female. The second species is Phalanger gymnotis with 10
individual and consist 4 male and 6 female. The lows individual number is Spilocuscus maculatus with
9 individual consist 4 male and 5 female. The sum of mature class cuscus is highlest which 38
individual than immature which 10 individual. At list 20 species is identificated that sources of cuscus
food at Arfak Mountain Conservation. The cuscus parts of tree which consume by cuscus consist are
fruits and outer side of younger leave, but according its grade of interest most of cuscus consume
fresh fruit, because the fruits were sweet and contain much water so it was help the feeding process.
Phalanger gymnotis ate fruit and outer side of young leave and also consume small insect such as
grasshopper. The cuscus spreads are from low land forest until to highland forest (2.900 m asl).
Key words: Population, cuscus, Arfak, Manokwari
82
12
The study on the parasitoid quality, Gronotoma micromorpha (Perkins)
(Hymenoptera: Eucoilydae) on the immature developmental stage of
Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on chineese cabbage and
soybean host plants
LA DAHA
1
Department of Plant Pests & Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar,
Indonesia. E‐mail: drladaha@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
A study with the aim to investigate the quality of Gronotoma micromorpha which attack the
immature developmental stages of Liriomyza huidobrensis has been carried out. Such variables as
body length measured from caput to the tip of abdomen, wing span and the length of tibia of hind
leg were measured to represent parasitoid quality. The immature developmental stage period of the
parasitoid was also recorded. The result indicated that a better quality Gronotoma was obtained
when it is develeped in the Liriomyza larvae on chinese cabbage with the average of 123,85 µm for
body length, 253,45 µm for wing span, and 42,85 µm for the length of hind tibia respectively. When
Gronotoma developed in the Liriomyza larvae on soy bean, its size become smaller with the average
of 97,7 µm for body length, 214,3 µm for wing span, and 37,2 µm for the hind tibia. The immature
developmental period of Gronotoma is sligthly shorter when it is developed in the Liriomyza on
chinese cabbage host plant with the average of 18,4 and 17,3 days for which developed in the larvae
and pupa respectively and on soy bean it become longer with the average of 19,2 days for in eggs,
19,9 days for in the larvae. On chinese cabbage, Liriomyza tend to have bigger size for both flies and
pupae.
Key words: Pasitoid quality; Gronotoma micromorpha; Liriomyza huidobrensis.
83
13
Glucomannan content of porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) corm at
five agroforestries in East Java
SERAFINAH INDRIYANI12, ENDANG ARISOESILANINGSIH, TATIK WARDIYATI3, HERY PURNOBASUKI4
1
Post‐graduate program, Study Program of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Airlangga University,
Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia
² Department of Biology, FMNS, Brawijaya University,
Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145. Tel. & Fax.: +62‐341‐575841. E‐mail: s.indriyani@ub.ac.id
3
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, East Java,
Indonesia
4
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115,
East Java, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The high economical value of porang corm is related to the plant substance, a glucomannan.
Glucomannan is utilized as a healthy food for diet. The objective of the research was to obtain the
high glucomannan content of porang corm from five porang agroforestries in East Java. Porang corms
were collected from (i) Klangon Village, Saradan Subdistrict, Madiun Regency; (ii) Klino Villlage, Sekar
Subdistrict, Bojonegoro Regency; (iii) Bendoasri Village, Rejoso Subdistrict, Nganjuk Regency; (iv)
Sugihwaras Village, Nggluyu Subdistrict, Nganjuk Regency, and (v) Kalirejo Village, Kalipare Subdistrict,
Malang Regency. The dependent variable was glucomannan content of porang corm and the
independent variables consist of the location of porang agroforestries and the growth period of
porang. The determination of glucomannan based on gravimetric of the coagulation of glucomannan
in isopropyl alcohol method. Data were analyzed univariately by Anova then continued by multiple
comparison with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) α=0.05. There were interaction between the
location of porang agroforestries and the growth period of porang related to glucomannan content
of porang. Porang corm from Sugihwaras Village on the third growth period and from Klangon Village
on the third and fourth growth period had higher glucomannan content than Bendoasri, Kalirejo, and
Klino Village. Glucomannan content in all of the location of porang agroforestries on the first and
second growth period relatively lower than the third and fourth growth period.
Key words: agroforestries, corm, glucomannan, growth period, porang.
Running title: Glucomannan content of porang
84
14
Termites community as environmental bioindicators in highlands: Case study
of eastern slopes of Slamet mouintain
TEGUH PRIBADI, RIKA RAFFIUDIN, IDHAM SAKTI HARAHAP
1 Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas PGRI Palangka Raya, Jalan Hiu Putih‐Tjilik
Riwut km. 7, Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah‐Indonesia, Kode Pos 73112, Telepon: +62‐536‐
3220778, E‐mail: tgpribadi@gmail.com
2 Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor
3 Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor
ABSTRACT
Termites have sensitivity on land use change and disturbance level. Their sensitivity can be used as
bioindicator of environmental quality. However, termite community response to changes in land use
and habitat disturbance in highland ecosystems remain poorly reported. This study was conducted to
investigate the response of termites community in Slamet mountain which was impacted by land use
intensification and explore their role as environmental bioindicator. Termite protocol standard
survey was used to collect termites in different land use type with disturbance level i.e. protection
forest, recreation forest, production forest and agroforestry to urban area. Exploration found two
termite families of seven species. Termite species richness, species evenness, biodiversity, relative
abundance and biomass of termite declined along land use type and disturbance gradient along
protection forest to urban area. Disturbance habitat was the main factor in declining diversity of
termite community. Termite composition changed along disturbance gradient of land use. Soil
feeding group of termite showed their gradual sensitivity to disturbance and not found in urban area.
Hence, they can be used as environmental bioindicator to detect disturbance habitats.
Key words: termite community, bioindicator, land use, environmental disturbance, Mount Slamet
Running title: Termites community as bioindicators in highlands
85
15
Exploration of Raunkiaer’s life form and major taxon diversity of vegetation
at climbing tract of Nglanggran Hill, Gunung Kidul
WIDODO, ARIFAH KHUSNURYANI, DONY EKO SAPUTRO, FARADINA MUFTI
Faculty of Science and Technology, State IslamicUniversity (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga, Jl. Marsda Adisucipto
No. 1 Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia, Tel +062‐274‐519739, Fax. +062‐274‐540971
ABSTRACT
This research was aimed to map life form and diversity of vegetation on Bukit Nglanggran at three
elevation point. The diversity was focused on the existence of major taxon, as the starting point to
identify species. Sampling method was based on the method from Fachrul (2007) and Indriyanto
(2008). Samples were taken from three elevation point at climbing track with five plots in each
elevation point. There were four sub‐plot in each plot (20x20 m, 10x10 m, 5x5 m, and 2x2 m plot)
which is used to observe tree (including liana, epiphyte, parasite), sapling, shrub and herbaceous
plants. Species life form was determined using Raunkiaer diagram (Barbour et al.,1987:5‐6; Loveless,
1991:252‐257). Global pattern of Raunkiaer’s Life Form of Bukit Nglanggran was based on total
number of species of each life form pattern. The diversity of major taxon was based on the
calculation of number and kind of class, sub‐class, order, and family which were founded in each
quadrant. The result shows that Raunkiaer’s life form of vegetation on Bukit Nglanggran is type of
tropical vegetation with a mix of Mediterranean and dessert climate pattern. Nanophanerophyt is
the dominant life form. There is no significance between elevation and life form of mega‐mezo
phanerophyte, microphanerophye, nanophanerophyte, hemicriptophyte, cryptophyte, terophyte
and epiphyte. Elevation only has significant effect on kamephyt. The 472 elevation has the highest
variety of kamephyte. The number of species, family, and ordo are not affected significantly by the
variety of elevation in this research. We found 87 species, 36 families and 23 orders in climbing track
vegetation on Bukit Nglanggran.
Key words : Raunkiaer’s life form, major taxon, vegetation, bukit Nglanggran, Gunung Kidul,
elevation
86
16
Community structure of parasitoids Hymenoptera associated with
Brassicaceae and non‐crop vegetation
YAHERWANDI
Faculty of Agriculture Andalas University, Kampus Unand Limau Manih Padang. Tel. 0751‐74369, HP
081374330195, email: yaherwandi_04@yahoo.com, yaherwandi@faperta.unand.ac.id
ABSTRACT
Parasitoids Hymenoptera has an important role in agroecosystem because of their ability in
suppressing pest population. Their presences in the field are seen as the key to agricultural
ecosystem. Their presence can be influenced by the availability of non‐crop vegetation. Some adult
parasitoids Hymenoptera require food in the form of pollen and nectar of wild flowers to ensure
effective reproduction and longevity. The objective of this research is to study communities of
parasitoid Hymenoptera in Brasicaceae field and non‐crop vegetation around Brasicaceae fields.
Samplings were conducted at two different landscape structures, i.e. Kayu Tanduak and Padang
Laweh were complex landscape, whereas Alahan Panjang and Sungai Nanam were simple landscape.
Insects were sampled by three trapping techniques (farmcop, sweep net, and yellow pan traps) in
one lines of transect for each landscape. Total of 84 species from 17 families of parasitoids
Hymenoptera were collected in Bracicaceae field and non‐crop vegetation. Landscape structure,
flowering vegetation, and pesticide application affected the species richness, diversity and evenness
of parasitoids Hymenoptera in Brasicaceae fields and non‐crop vegetation.
Key word: Community structure, parasitoid Hymenoptera, Landscape structure, non‐crop vegetation,
Basicaceae field
87
17
Effectivity analysis of fungi as larvacide Aedes aegypti mosquito
YEKKI YASMIN*, LENNI FITRI, BETTY MAULIYA BUSTAM
Biology Department, FMNS, Syiah Kuala University. Jl. Syeh Abdurrauf No. 3 Darussalam 23111,
Banda Aceh, NAD, Indonesia. email: fitri@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
This research is about the analysis of affectivity two kinds of fungi i.e. Beauveria bassiana,
Metharrizium anisopliae as larvacide to kill Aedes aegypti has been conducted in two laboratories in
Biology Department, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Syiah Kuala University. This research
aimed to know the effective saving time of both fungi as larvacide and water quality from breeding
place of Ae. aegypty. The water qualities that have tested is any other microbes that are inhibited in
the water. This research was used Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The experiments consist of
two factors i.e kind and saving time of fungi. Every experiment repeatedly three times. Result shows
that the longer the saving time of Beauveria bassiana the less the A. aegypty larvae killed and the
less the other microbes inhibits in the water. On the other hand, the longer the saving time of
Metharrizium anisopliae, the many the A. aegypty larvae killed and the many the other microbes
inhibits in the water
Key words: Beauveria bassiana, Metharrizium anisopliae, Larvacide, Aedes aegypti
88
18
Effect of land use change on ecosystem function of dung beetles:
Experimental evidence from Wallacea Region in Sulawesi, Indonesia
SHAHABUDDIN
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tadulako, Palu 94118 Central
Sulawesi, Indonesia, Tel/Fax. +62‐451‐429738. e‐mail: shahabsaleh@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The deforestation of tropical forests and their subsequent conversion to human‐dominated land‐use
systems is one of the most significant causes of biodiversity loss. However clear understanding of the
links between ecological functions and biodiversity is needed to evaluate and predict the true
environmental consequences of human activities. This study provided experimental evidence
comparing ecosystem function of dung beetles across a land use gradient ranging from natural
tropical forest and agroforestry systems to open cultivated areas in Central Sulawesi. Therefore,
standardized dung pats were exposed at each land‐use type to assess dung removal and parasit
suppression activity by dung beetles. The results showed that ecosystem function of dung beetles
especially dung burial activity were remarkably disrupted by land use changes from natural forest to open
agricultural area. Dung beetles presence enhanced about 53 % of the total dung removed and reduced
about 83 % and 63 % of fly population and species number respectively, indicating a pronounce
contribution of dung beetles in our ecosystem.
Key words: Land use change, ecosystem function, dung beetles
Running title: Ecosystem function of dung beetles
89
19
Plant community establishment on the volcanic deposits following the 2006
nuées ardentes (Pyroclastic flows) of Mount Merapi: diversity and floristic
variation
SUTOMO1, RICHARD HOBBS2, VIKI CRAMER2
1
Bali Botanic Garden, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Candikuning, Baturiti, Tabanan, Bali
82191 Indonesia. Tel/Fax: (0368) 21273/22051, email: tommoforester@yahoo.com
2
School of Plant Biology the University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, Perth, Western
Australia 6009
ABSTRACT
Species establishment and composition changes in a substrate with little or no biological legacy is
known as primary succession, and volcanoes, erosion, landslides, floodplains and glaciers are some
type of disturbances that can create this kind of environment. Mount Merapi with its Merapi‐type
nuées ardentes or pyroclastic flows provides excellent opportunities to study primary succession.
Using chronosequence approach, plant establishment and succession was studied, and thus five
areas that were affected by nuées ardentes deposits between 1994 and 2006 were chosen as study
sites. Results showed that there was a rapid colonization by vascular plants in primary succession as
the sites aged. Imperata cylindrica, Eupatorium riparium, Anaphalis javanica, Athyrium
macrocarpum, Brachiaria paspaloides, Dichantium caricosum, Selaginella doederleinii, Eleusine indica,
Cyperus flavidus, Calliandra callothyrsus and Acacia decurrens were the species mainly responsible in
explaining the differences between sites. Furthermore, the species richness and diversity reach their
peak 14 years after disturbance.
Keywords: Plant establishment, primary succession, chronosequence, Mt. Merapi
90
20
Inventory of epiphytes orchid at ‘Eka Karya’ Bali Botanic Garden
IG TIRTA
Technical Implementation Unit for Plant Conservation ’Eka Karya’ Bali Botanic Garden‐Indonesian
Institute of Sciences
ABSTRACT
Inventory of orchid species are epiphytes growing on tree collection at ‘Eka Karya’ Bali Botanic
Garden for 21 days starting on September 26, to October 17, 2009. Tree collection that serves as the
host trees selected at random (purposive randomized sampling), especially in old age of trees and
has grown by orchid. The results of the inventory there are 34 known species of orchids belonging to
14 genera. Bulbophyllum clan has the highest number of species 7 species. Generally the kinds of
orchids are found living on the thickness of a thin substrate with light intensity and found most were
in zone IV. Collections are made by the orchid epiphytes host as many as 162 trees. Tree Prunus
puddum Roxb. ex Wall., Araucaria bidwillii Hook., Toona sureni (Blume) Merr., Syzygium racemosum
(Blume) DC., Syzygium zollingerianum (Miq.) Amsh., Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl. and
Taxodium mucronatum Ten. un overgrown tree that many orchid species (7‐11 species).
Key words: inventory, epiphytes orchid, the host tree, Bali Botanic Garden.
91
21
Population analysis of the Javan Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus muticus
LINNAEUS 1758) in Baluran and Alas Purwo National Park, East Java
JARWADI B. HERNOWO1), HADI S. ALIKODRA 2), ANI MARDIASTUTI3), CECEP KUSMANA 4)
1)
Forestry Science Programme, Graduate School of IPB, E‐mail jblina11@yahoo.com
2)
Wildlife Ecology laboratory, Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism
Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB),Bogor
3)
Wildlife Ecology laboratory, Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism
Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB),Bogor
4)
Forest Ecology laboratory, Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural
University (IPB),Bogor
ABSTRACT
The javan green peafowl (Pavo muticus muticus) have high pressure to the population and the
habitat. The distribution of the bird at Java Island is clumped randomly at several types in condition
of fragmented and isolated habitat and it has small individual number every unit population. Baluran
and Alas Purwo national park is one of distribution javan green peafowl; it was chosen for study on
the population analysis. The research was aimed to gain data and information on demographic
population of javan green peafowl. The individual number of the bird was counted by call count
transect method and councentration count. The population demographic parameter (individual
number, age structure and sex ratio) of javan green peafowl was analyzed. The result shown that
individual number of the javan green peafowl at Baluran national park (BNP) was 69.1 birds (in 2006)
and 70.5 birds (in 2007) not much differ, but it compared with observation in1995 approximately was
117.7 birds had significant different. The green peafowl population at BNP declined around 47.50 %
during 12 years. Meanwhile the population at Alas Purwo national park (APNP) was 80.7 birds (in
2006) and 73.5 birds (in 2007), if compared to observation in 1998 only 43 birds and in 2006 was 80.0
birds, the population grow up 86.05 % during 8 years. The age structure of population indicated that
both population (BNP and APNP) tend to unbalance pyramidal, where adult birds more abundance
than sub adult or juvenile. The birds sex ratio at both (APNP and BNP) indicated that the peafowl life
in polygyny system 1 male : 4 female > 1 male : 2.5 Female.
Key words: Population, Javan Green Peafowl, Baluran, Alas Purwo
92
22
Biological screening of selected traditional medicinal plants species utilised by
indigenous people of Manokwari District, West Papua Province
OBED NEDJO LENSE
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Negeri Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju Amban Manokwari 98314, Papua
Barat, Indonesia. Phone: 0986‐211065, Mobile Phone: 081344136563, e‐mail:
obedlense@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
The aims of the research were to determine the presence of alkaloids and anti‐microbial activity in
extracts from selected medicinal plants from Manokwari Regency, West Papua, Indonesia. The
method of alkaloid testing followed the procedure of Culvenor and Fitzgerald (1963) and Frelich and
Marten (1973. The procedure of The Calibrated Dichotomous Sensitivity (CDS) test was used for the
antimicrobial bioassays. Results of biological screening suggested that all but one of the 56 species
tested contained different levels of alkaloids. Eleven species showed anti‐microbial activity using
bioassays of responses to two bacteria Salmonella typhi and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and two fungi
Candida albicans, and Cryptococcus neoformans; none of the plant extracts showed an antimicrobial
effect against the bacteria Escherichia col. Extract of Planconella sp. Was the most active species as it
showed activity against three different organisms (Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, and
Salmonella typhi).
Key words: Biological screening, traditional medicinal plant, indigenous people, Manokwari Regency
93
23
Social economic study of mangrove plant in Serasan Island, Riau Archipelago
YAYA IHYA ULUMUDDIN1, AHMAD DWI SETYAWAN2
1
Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (PPO, LIPI), Jl. Pasir Putih I No.1
Ancol Timur, Jakarta Utara 14430, Indonesia, Tel. +62‐21‐64713850, Fax. +62‐21‐64711948, Email:
yaya_lipi@yahoo.com
2
Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta
57126. Tel. +62‐271‐7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email: volatileoils@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Indonesia is a country which has the largest mangrove forest in the world. This ecosystem has a very
extensive use in ecological and socio‐economic. Mangroves are breeding areas of marine biotas, the
main protector of coastal areas of abrasion and a high potential to produce timber for various
purposes. The condition of mangrove forests, as natural forest in Indonesia tend damaged by
development pressure. Studies of mangrove diversity on small islands are still relatively rare in
Indonesia. The purpose of this research was to determine the species diversity of mangroves on
Serasan island, and its utilization. The research was conducted in the village of Kampung Hilir and
Batu Hilir, Serasan Sub‐District, Natuna District, Riau Archipelago Province. Diversity of mangrove
species is known from direct surveys along the coast, and the lines transect from the sea towards the
mainland. Utilization of mangrove studied by using depth interviews of key persons that includes the
sub‐district head, village head, along with officials, community leaders, as well as farmers and
fishermen who live around mangrove areas. Respondents aged > 18 years and at least the last two
years living in the region. The results show that Serasan Island has about 10 species of major
mangroves that dominated by Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, and R. stylosa, there are also
Avicennia marina, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, B. sexangula, Lumnitzera littorea, L. racemosa, Sonneratia
alba, and Nypa fruticans; there are 6 species of minor mangrove, namely Acrostichum aureum,
Aegiceras corniculatum, Baringtonia asiatica, Osbornia octodonta, Pempis acidula, and Xylocarpus
granatum; and more than 70 species of coastal plants (plants mangrove associates) including
Terminalia catappa and Calophyllum inophyllum. Utilization of mangroves on the island is very
limited. Nothing major and minor mangrove plants are eaten. Nothing major and minor mangroves
are used for building materials, although in the past used. The condition of mangrove ecosystem is
relatively preserved; the most obvious damage is the construction of docks (ports) and homes for the
poor who are landless.
Key words: mangrove, Serasan, Riau Archipelago, usage, plant diversity
94
LIST OF PARTICIPANT, AUTHORS*, COMMITEES**
1. Agung Budiharjo, Dr. M.Si.** Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email:
artini_pangastuti@yahoo.com
2. Ahmad Dwi Setyawan, M.Si.** Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email:
unsjournals@gmail.com
3. Anton Silas Sinery, M.Si.* Pascasarjana Program Doktor Kehutanan Universitas
Mulawarman, Samarinda 75123, Kalimantan Timur,
Indonesia, email: anton_sineri@yahoo.com
4. Ari Pitoyo, S.Si.** Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email:
aripitoyo@yahoo.co.id
5. Arifah Khusnuryani, M.Si. Faculty of Science and Technology, State IslamicUniversity
(UIN) Sunan Kalijaga, Jl. Marsda Adisucipto No. 1
Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia, Tel +062‐274‐519739, Fax.
+062‐274‐540971
6. Artini Pangastuti, Dr. M.Si.** Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email:
artini_pangastuti@yahoo.com
7. Elisa Herawati, M.Sc.** Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email: ‐
8. Endang Anggarwulan, Dra. Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
M.Si.** Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email:
e_anggarwulan@yahoo.co.id
9. Estu Retnaningtyas N., M.Si.** Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email:
widyamudyantini@yahoo.com
1
10. Hadiwiyono, Dr.* Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret, University Surakarta,
Indonesia, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. e‐mail:
hadi_hpt@yahoo.com.
95
11. Heri Dwi Putranto, Ph.D.* Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture,
University of Bengkulu, Jln. W. R. Supratman, Kandang
Limun, Bengkulu 38371A, Indonesia, Tel +62‐736‐21170 ext.
219, Fax +62‐736‐21290, e‐mail: heri_dp@unib.ac.id
12. IG Tirta* Technical Implementation Unit for Plant Conservation ’Eka
Karya’ Bali Botanic Garden, Indonesian Institute of Science
(LIPI), Candikuning, Baturiti, Tabanan, Bali – 82191, Tel.:
Phone +62 368 21273, Fax.:. +62 368 22051, email:
i.gede.tirta@lipi.go.id
19. Noor Soesanti Handajani, Dra. Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
M.Si.** Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email: ‐
20. Obed Nedjo Lense, M.Sc.* Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Negeri Papua, Jl. Gunung
Salju Amban Manokwari 98314, Papua Barat, Indonesia.
Phone: 0986‐211065, Mobile Phone: 081344136563, e‐
mail: obedlense@yahoo.com
21. Rita Rakhmawati, M.Si., Apt** Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email:
oktia@yahoo.com
96
22. Roni Koneri, Dr.* Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Jalan
Kampus Bahu, Manado 95115, Tel. +62‐0431‐ 827932, Fax.
+62‐0431‐ 822568, e‐mail: ronicaniago@yahoo.com
23. Sepus Fatem, M.Sc.* Department of Forest Conservation, Faculty of Forestry,
Papua State University, Jl. Gunung Salju Amban,
Manokwari, Papua Barat, Indonesia. Email:
sepus_fatem@yahoo.com
24. Serafinah Indriyani, Dra., M.Si. 1 Post‐graduate program, Program Study of Mathematics
* and Natural Sciences, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115,
East Java, Indonesia
² Biology Department, FMNS, Brawijaya University, Jl.
Veteran, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia. Tel. & Fax.:
+62‐341‐575841. E‐mail: s.indriyani@ub.ac.id
1)
25. Shahabuddin, Dr.* Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture,
University of Tadulako, Palu 94118 Central Sulawesi,
Indonesia, Tel/Fax +62‐451‐429738. e‐mail:
shahabsaleh@gmail.com
26. Siti Lusi Arum Sari, M.Si.** Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email:
widyamudyantini@yahoo.com
27. Solichatun, M.Si.** Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email:
solichatun_s@yahoo.com
28. Sugiyarto, Dr. M.Si.** Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email:
sugiyarto_ys@yahoo.com
29. Sunarto, Dr. M.S.** Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email: ‐
30. Suranto, Prof. Drs. M.Sc., Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
Ph.D.** Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email: ‐
31. Suratman, M.Si.** Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email:
suratmanmipauns@yahoo.com
97
32. Sutarno, Prof. Drs. M.Sc., Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
Ph.D.** Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email:
nnsutarno@yahoo.com
1
33. Sutomo, M.Sc.* Bali Botanic Garden, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI),
Candikuning, Baturiti, Tabanan, Bali 82191 Indonesia.
Tel/Fax: (0368) 21273/22051, email:
tommoforester@yahoo.com
34. Syaukani, Dr.* Biology Department, FMNS, Syiah Kuala University. Jl. Syeh
Abdurrauf No. 3 Darussalam 23111, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Phone: 085260561787. Fax: 06517552291. email:
syaukani@gmail.com
35. Teguh Pribadi, S.Hut., M.Si.* Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas PGRI Palangkaraya, Jl. Hiu
Putih‐Tjilik Riwut Km 7, Palangkaraya 73112, Kalimantan
Tengah, Tel.: +62‐532‐3220778, email:
tgpribadi@gmail.com
36. Udhi Eko Hernawan, S.Si.* Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of
Sciences, Jl. Merdeka, Watdek Tual‐Southeast Maluku
97611. Email: udhi_e_hernawan@yahoo.com
37. Widodo, M.Si.* Faculty of Science and Technology, State IslamicUniversity
(UIN) Sunan Kalijaga, Jl. Marsda Adisucipto No. 1
Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia, Tel +062‐274‐519739, Fax.
+062‐274‐540971
38. Widya Mudyantini, M.Si.** Department of Biology, FMNS, Sebelas Maret University,
Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126. Tel. +62‐271‐
7994097, Tel. & Fax.: +62‐271‐663375, Email:
widyamudyantini@yahoo.com
39. Yaherwandi, Dr. * Faculty of Agriculture Andalas University, Kampus Unand
Limau Manih Padang. Tel. 0751‐74369. HP 081374330195
email: Yaherwandi_04@yahoo.com,
yaherwandi@faperta.unand.ac.id
40. Yaya Ihya Ulumuddin, M.Si.* Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of
Sciences (PPO, LIPI), Jl. Pasir Putih I No.1 Ancol Timur,
Jakarta Utara 14430, Indonesia, Tel. +62‐21‐64713850, Fax.
+62‐21‐64711948, Email: yaya_lipi@yahoo.com
98
DAFTAR ANGGOTA MBI – PENGESAHAN 8 DESEMBER 2010
No. Tanggal Tanggal Nama Foto Gelar Gelar Jenjang Institusi Alamat Barcode Kete‐
ang mendaftar disetujui depan belakang pendidikan rangan
gota
101 20100713 20101208 A. Ign. Dr rer M.S. 3 Jurusan Kimia Salatiga Anggota
Kristijanto nat. Fak Sains & ai9kristi@yahoo.com
Matematika,
Universitas
Kristen Satya
Wacana
102 20100713 20101208 Nur Indah S.Si., M.Si. 2 Fakultas MIPA Mataram Anggota
Julisaniah Universitas i.julisaniah@yahoo.co.id
Mataram
99
106 20100906 20101208 Heri Dwi S.Pt., M.Sc., 3 Jurusan Bengkulu Anggota
Putranto Ph.D Peternakan tora_rendai@yahoo.com
Fakultas
Pertanian
Universitas
Bengkulu
107 20101018 20101208 Agustina Y.S. Ir. M.App.Sc. 2 Universitas Manokwari, Papua Barat Anggota
Arobaya Negeri Papua
100
112 20101018 20101208 Irnanda Juuna Dr. M.Sc. 3 Universitas Manokwari, Papua Barat Anggota
Negeri Papua irnanda_d@yahoo.com.au
101
119 20101119 20101208 Suhartati M. Dr. M.Sc. 3 Pusat Jakarta Anggota
Natsir Penelitian suhartatinatsir@yahoo.com
Oceanografi,
LIPI
102
126 20101206 20101208 M. Ahsin Rifa’i Dr. Ir. M.Si. 3 Universitas Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Anggota
Lambung Selatan
Mangkurat muh_ahsin@yahoo.com
Anggota
Catatan:
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103