4.

10 Analisa Butiran Tanah [Mekanikal]

Contoh tanah kedalaman 0,5 m

Diameter Berat Tanah Persentase
No. Jumlah
Saringan Tertinggal Tertinggal
Saringan
(mm) (gram) (gram) (%)
4.750 4 7.8 7.8 0.78
2.000 10 640.3 648.1 64.81
0.850 20 184.3 832.4 83.24
0.500 35 119.3 951.7 95.17
0.250 60 36.6 988.3 98.83
0.150 100 9.5 997.8 99.78
0.075 200 2.2 1000.0 100.00
- Pan 0.0 1000.0 100.00
Contoh Tanah Kedalaman 0,5 m
100
Persen Lolos (%)

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0.010 0.100 1.000 10.000 100.000
Diameter (mm)

D10 = 0.154 Cu = D60/D10

D30 = 1.072 = 8.084
D60 = 1.245 Cc = D30^2/(D60*D10)
= 5.994

Syarat : 1 ≤ Cu ≤ 15 (Cu mendekati 15 "Tanah Baik")

1 ≤ Cc ≤ 6 (Cc mendekati 1 "Tanah Baik")
Kesimpulan :
Tanah bergradasi baik
 Contoh tanah kedalaman 1,0 m
Diameter Berat Tanah
Persentase Lolos No. Jumlah
Saringan Tertinggal
Saringan
(%) (mm) (gram) (gram)
99.22 4.750 4 4.0 4.0
35.19 2.000 10 592.5 596.5
16.76 0.850 20 308.5 905.0
4.83 0.500 35 62.5 967.5
1.17 0.250 60 23.4 990.9
0.22 0.150 100 7.5 998.4
0 0.075 200 1.6 1000.0
0 - Pan 0.0 1000.0
m

Contoh Tanah Kedalaman 1,0 m

100

90

80

70
Persen Lolos (%)

60

50

40

30

20

10
10.000 100.000
0
0.010 0.100 1.000 10.00
Diameter (mm)

D10 = 0.188 Cu =
D30 = 1.067 =
D60 = 1.230 Cc =
/(D60*D10) =

Syarat : 1 ≤ Cu ≤ 15 (Cu mendekati 15 "Tanah Baik")

1 ≤ Cc ≤ 6 (Cc mendekati 1 "Tanah Baik")
Kesimpulan :
Tanah bergradasi baik
 Persentase
Persentase Lolos
Tertinggal
(%) (%)
0.40 99.60
59.65 40.35
90.50 9.50
96.75 3.25
99.09 0.91
99.84 0.16
100.00 0.00
100.00 0.00

anah Kedalaman 1,0 m

1.000 10.000 100.000

iameter (mm)

D60/D10
6.543
D30^2/(D60*D10)
4.923

15 "Tanah Baik")
1 "Tanah Baik")
 4.10 Analisa Butiran Tanah [Mekanikal]

Contoh tanah kedalaman 0,5 m

Diameter Berat Tanah Persentase

No. Jumlah
Saringan Tertinggal Tertinggal
Saringan

(mm) (gram) (gram) (%)

4.750 4 253.9 253.9 50.780
2.000 10 146.6 400.5 80.100
0.850 20 57.9 458.4 91.680
0.425 40 29.6 488.0 97.600
0.250 60 5.4 493.4 98.680
0.150 100 5.8 499.2 99.840
0.075 200 0.7 499.9 99.980
- Pan 0.1 500.0 100.000
Jumlah 500.0

100

90

80

70
Persen Lolos (%)

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0.010 0.100 1.000 10.000 100.000

Diameter (mm)

D10 = 1.000 Cu = D60/D10

D30 = 2.900 =-
D60 = Cc = D30^2/(D60*D10)
=-

Syarat : 1 ≤ Cu ≤ 15 (Cu mendekati 15 "Tanah Baik")

1 ≤ Cc ≤ 6 (Cc mendekati 1 "Tanah Baik")
Kesimpulan :
Tanah bergradasi buruk
 Contoh tanah kedalaman 1,0 m

Diameter Berat Tanah

Persentase Lolos No. Jumlah
Saringan Tertinggal
Saringan

(%) (mm) (gram) (gram)

49.220 4.750 4 465.3 465.3
19.900 2.000 10 90.1 555.4
8.320 0.850 20 26.9 582.3
2.400 0.425 40 12.2 594.5
1.320 0.250 60 2.1 596.6
0.160 0.150 100 2.2 598.8
0.020 0.075 200 0.7 599.5
0.000 - Pan 0.5 600.0
Jumlah 600.0

100

90

80

70
Persen Lolos (%)

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
10.000 100.000 0.010 0.100 1.000 10.000

Diameter (mm)

D10 = 2.600 Cu =
D30 = - =
/(D60*D10) D60 = - Cc =
=

Syarat : 1 ≤ Cu ≤ 15 (Cu mendekati 15 "Tanah Baik")

1 ≤ Cc ≤ 6 (Cc mendekati 1 "Tanah Baik")
Kesimpulan :
Tanah bergradasi buruk
 Berat Awal : 1000 gr

Persentase
Persentase Lolos
Tertinggal No Saringan Ukuran Lubang (mm)

(%) (%)
77.550 22.450 ⅜ 9.5
92.567 7.433 4 4.75
97.050 2.950 8 2.36
99.083 0.917 16 1.18
99.433 0.567 30 0.6
99.800 0.200 50 0.3
99.917 0.083 100 0.15
100.000 0.000 200 0.075
pan
Jumlah
Modulus Kehalusan

Karang
Berat semula : 1500

No Saringan Ukuran

1.5 38.1
¾ 19
⅜ 9.5
4 4.75
8 2.36
16 1.18
1.000 10.000 100.000 30 0.6
eter (mm)
50 0.3
100 0.15
200 0.075
D60/D10 Pan
- Jumlah
D30^2/(D60*D10) Modulus Kehalusan
-

15 "Tanah Baik")
1 "Tanah Baik")
 Pasir Ampas Abu Sawit

Berat Tertahan Jumlah Berat Jumlah (%)

(gr) Tertahan (gr)
Tertahan Lolos
0 0 0 100
2.9 2.9 0.29 99.71
18.3 21.2 2.13 97.87
50.6 71.8 7.23 92.77
78.8 150.6 15.16 84.84
485.9 636.5 64.07 35.93
349.3 985.8 99.23 0.77
6.8 992.6 - -
0.8 993.4 - -
993.4 - 188.12 -
1.88 -

Batu Karang
Berat Tertahan Jumlah Berat Jumlah (%)
(gr) Tertahan (gr) Tertahan Lolos
0 0 0 100.00
0 0 0 100.00
1087.8 1087.8 72.52 27.48
304.5 1392.3 92.82 7.18
28 1420.3 94.69 5.31
11.6 1431.9 95.46 4.54
9.8 1441.7 96.11 3.89
10.8 1452.5 96.83 3.17
22.6 1475.1 98.34 1.66
17.4 1492.5 - -
7.5 1500 - -
1500 646.77 -
6.47