Martin Lukito 1
1
adalah Dosen Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Merdeka Madiun
Abstract
Kayu putih (Mellaleuca leucadendron Linn) plantations including non timber
forest products (NTFP) is the flagship product of Perum Perhutani very important both
in the review of economic and ecological aspects. Through the cultivation of kayu putih
is expected to be achieved two advantages, first the ecological benefits of conservation-
shaped one contribute to the global carbon cycle. from the existence of stands of kayu
putih. The second economic advantage through the processing of kayu putih leaves into
cajuputi oil as important source of income other than forest products such as wood
products. The purpose of this study is to estimated production plant organ wet leaves
and twigs of eucalyptus plants, especially in the areas of production / age Cutting
The research was conducted at the kayu putih plantation forests in the area BPKH
Sukun KPH Madiun. Estimation of potency was conducted by using forest inventory of
the various age class. Measurements of fresh weight of leaves and twigs, biomass of
leaves, twigs and branches was done by using destructive sampling
Research result showed the estimated production of wet leaf and twig samples of
mixed ages range from an average of 2:16 -3.87 or 2.99 kg / tree based on the broad
average of 23.17 ha sample plots ranged from 27.01 to 150.7 tons per year or an
average of 3.5 tons / ha / year
Persamaan Allometrik
Tabel-2. Hubungan Diamater Pangkal (Dpkl) dengan Berat Basah Daun dan Ranting
No. Model Persamaan R2 JKE Std Error
1. Linier Y = 732.533 + 250.593 Dpkl 0,285 9798461 11.186
2. Pangkat (Power) Y = 457.766 Dpkl 0.843 0,347 0.737 0.162
3. Sigmoid (S) Y = e8,968 – 8,950 / Dpkl 0,366 0.716 0.160
4. Pertumbuhan Y = e 7.300 – 0.766 Dpkl 0,321 0.766 0.165
(Growth)
5. Logaritma Y = -3097.94 +2757.7 ln Dpkl 0,306 9521745 583.149
6. Kuadrat Y = -4676.521 + 1261.461 Dpkl – 46.395 0,333 9152786 582.230
Dpkl2
Tabel-3. Hubungan Diamater Tinggi Batang Bebas Cabang (Dtbbc) Dengan Berat
Basah Daun dan Ranting
No. Model Persamaan R2 JKE Std Error
1. Linier Y = 708.183 + 272.191 Dtbbc 0,324 9271308 575.429
2. Pangkat Y = 614.731 Dtbbc 0.742 0,350 0.734 0.162
(Power)
3. Sigmoid (S) Y = e 8,791 – 6,542 / Dtbbc 0,343 0.742 0.163
4. Pertumbuhan Y = e 7.304 – 0.082 Dtbbc 0,355 0.728 0.161
(Growth)
5. Logaritma Y = -2190.2 +2452.8 ln Dtbbc 0,315 9399361 579.389
6. Kuadrat Y = -3523.6 – 347.357Dtbbc + 33.138 0,335 9123697 581.304
Dtbbc2
Tabel V-4. Penaksiran Berat Basah Daun dan Ranting Tanaman Kayu Putih dengan
Variable Bebas Diameter Pangkal (Dpkl) pada Berbagai Umur Produksi
Berat Basah Daun Dan Ranting (Y)
Diameter Pangkal (Dpkl)
Umur
No (thn) Model Persamaan R2 SE Est JKE Fhitung Signifikan
1.587
1 10 Power Y = 89.028 Dpkl 0.846 0.064 0.012 16.429 0.027 *)
2 17 Power Y= 198.833Dpkl1.213 0.405 0.165 0.082 2.045 0.248 **)
3 23 Power Y= 542.224Dpkl0.877 0.530 0.072 0.016 3.386 0.163**)
4 30 Power Y= 429.782Dpkl0.818 0.792 0.052 0.008 11.425 0.043 *)
5 36 Growth Y= e 6.084 + 0.192 Dpkl 0.776 0.087 0.023 10.364 0.049 *)
6 42 Siqmoid Y= e 9.978 -22.091/Dpkl 0.226 0.145 0.063 0.877 0.418 **)
*)
Keterangan : Signifikan α 0,05
**)
: tidak Signifikan α 0.05
Tabel-5. Model Penaksiran Berat Basah Daun dan Ranting Tanaman Kayu Putih
dengan Variabel bebas Diameter Tinggi Batang Bebas Cabang (Dtbbc) pada
Berbagai Umur
Berat Basah Daun Dan Ranting (Y)
Diameter Tinggi Batang Bebas cabang (Dtbbc)
Umur
No (thn) Model Persamaan R2 SE Est JKE Fhitung Signifikan
1.299 *)
1 10 Power Y = 203.928 Dtbbc 0.826 0.068 0.014 14.238 0.033
2 17 Power Y= 24432.797 Dtbbc-0.910 0.223 0.189 0.107 0.859 0.422 **)
3 23 Power Y= 62.558 Dtbbc1.796 0.840 0.042 0.005 15.738 0.029 *)
6 42 growth Y = e6.229 + 0.169 Dtbbc 0.492 0.117 0.041 2.983 0.183 **)
*)
Keterangan : Signifikan α 0,05
**)
tidak Signifikan α 0.05
Tabel-6. Model Penaksiran Berat Basah Daun dan Ranting Tanaman Kayu Putih
dengan Variabel bebas Diameter pangkal (Dpkl) dan atau Diameter Tinggi
Batang Bebas Cabang (Dtbbc) pada Berbagai Umur
Berat Basah Daun Dan Ranting (Y)
Diameter Tinggi Batang Bebas cabang (Dtbbc)
Umur
No (thn) Variabel Persamaan R2 SE Est JKE Fhitung Signifikan
1.587
1 10 Dpkl Y = 89.028 Dpkl 0.846 0.064 0.012 16.429 0.027
1.587
2 17 Dpkl Y = 89.028 Dpkl 0.846 0.064 0.012 16.429 0.027
3 23 Dtbbc Y= 62.558 Dtbbc1.796 0.840 0.042 0.005 15.738 0.029
4 30 Dpkl Y= 429.782Dpkl0.818 0.792 0.052 0.008 11.425 0.043
5 36 Dtbbc Y = e10.053 – 20.784/Dtbbc 0.800 0.820 0.020 12.062 0.040
6 42 Dpkl Y = 89.028 Dpkl1.587 0.846 0.064 0.012 16.429 0.027
Estimasi produksi basah daun dan ranting berdasarkan persamaan di atas di jelaskan
pada berbagai umur tanaman kayu putih pada Tabel-7 sebagai berikut :