4 Pik Digital Sistem Komputer Inputoutput PDF
4 Pik Digital Sistem Komputer Inputoutput PDF
KONVERSI BILANGAN
Secara umum ekspresi sistem bilangan
basis–r mempunyai perkalian koefisien
oleh pangkat dari r.
Lanjutan …
4110 =
Integer Reminder
41
41/2 = 20 1
20/2 = 10 0
10/2 = 5 0
5/2 = 2 1
2/2 = 1 0
1/2 = 0 1
Jadi : 4110 = 1010012
Lanjutan .…….
0,375 x 2 = 0 0,75
0,75 x 2 = 1 0,50
0,50 x 2 = 1 0
0 x2 = 0 0
jadi 0,37510 = 0, 0112
BILANGAN OCTAL DAN HEXADECIMAL
Gerbang NOT
CONTOH.
Y
LOGO
Sistem Komputer
From Vacuum Tubes to Transistors to
Microchips
One computer with these tubes, the ENIAC, was switched
on in 1946 at the University of Pennsylvania and employed
about 18,000 of vacuum tubes
Unfortunately, a tube failure occurred on average once
every 7 minutes
Since it took more than 15 minutes to find and replace the
faulty tube, it was difficult to get any useful computing
work done
Moreover, the ENIAC was enormous, occupying 1,800
square feet (167,225 square meters) and weighing more
than 30 tons
ENIAC could perform about 5,000 calculations per second—
more than 10,000 times slower than modern PCs
Yet even at that relatively slow speed, ENIAC took about 20
seconds to complete a problem that had taken experts 1 or
2 days to complete manually
Sistem Komputer
Sistem Komputer
Module:
•Single Inline Memory Module
(32-bit)
•Double Inline Memory Module
(64-bit)
•Rambus Inline Memory
Module
Jumlah Pin: 30, 72, 168
Kecepatan (nanosecond atau MHz)
Input Devices
RumblePad :
•Dual Analog Sticks
•Mac, PC
•USB
•Vibration Feedback
Pen, Stylus
Light pen
Source Data Automation
HANDY
SCANNER
Output Devices
Monitor dengan
model tabung
katoda
Display adapter
Display adapter,
Video card, Video
controller
Monitor LCD
Impact Printer
bekerja dengan sistem “pengetukan”
Kertas, pita, print head
contoh:
• Dotmatrix : head berupa jarum
• Daisywheel : head per huruf (seperti mesin tik)
Dot matrix
Non-impact printer
Sound
card
Speaker
Video Output
Biasanya untuk
gambar teknik
Jenis:
Flatbed
Drum
Plotter
Flatbed
Plotter
Drum
Voice Output